AP Government Final Exam

Front

The foundation of the US legal structure is

Back

the Constitution

Answer explanation

The foundation of the US legal structure is the Constitution.

Front

The legislative branch is established in

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Article I

Answer explanation

The legislative branch is established in Article I. This article specifically outlines the powers and structure of the legislative branch.

Front

In the United States political system, the term Federalism refers to

Back

the division of powers between the levels of government

Answer explanation

Federalism in the US refers to the division of powers between levels of government.

Front

The idea that governments only have power with the consent of the governed is called

Back

Popular sovereignty

Answer explanation

The concept that governments derive their power from the consent of the governed is known as popular sovereignty. It emphasizes the importance of the people's authority in determining the legitimacy of a government.

Front

Which of the following is American federalism most clearly exemplified by? A system of checks and balances among the three branches of government, A process by which international treaties are completed, The special constitutional status of Washington DC, The 10th Amendment to the Constitution

Back

The 10th Amendment to the Constitution

Answer explanation

American federalism is most clearly exemplified by the 10th Amendment to the Constitution, which grants powers to the states and limits the power of the federal government.

Front

What was the most significant difference between the Constitution of 1787 and the Articles of Confederation?

Back

The Constitution provided for a strong national government with many powers, while the Articles created a weak central government with few independent powers.

Answer explanation

The Constitution provided for a strong national government with many powers, while the Articles created a weak central government with few independent powers.

Front

Based on the text, which of the following statements would the author most likely agree with? The United States Constitution explicitly prohibits the government from restricting the press, The amendment process would create confusion about the meaning of the United States Constitution., The Bill of Rights could potentially be used to limit civil liberties, The media ought to be held accountable for publishing untrue information about public figures.

Back

The Bill of Rights could potentially be used to limit civil liberties

Answer explanation

The author would most likely agree that the Bill of Rights could potentially be used to limit civil liberties.

Front

Which of the following is an accurate comparison of Federalist and Anti-Federalist views on government?

Back

D

Answer explanation

The Anti-Federalists opposed a strong central government, while the Federalists supported it. The correct choice, D, aligns with the Federalist view.

Front

Allows Congress to make any laws that they need to for carrying out their other powers

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Necessary and Proper Clause

Answer explanation

The Necessary and Proper Clause allows Congress to make laws necessary for carrying out their other powers.

Front

What article of the U.S. Constitution deals with the Executive Branch?

Back

Article 2

Answer explanation

The Executive Branch is addressed in Article 2 of the U.S. Constitution.