Honors Biology Fall 2024 Final Exam Review

Front

Fill in the blank: The structure with the formula C6H12O6 is a ________.

Back

Carbohydrate

Front

What is the main difference between exponential growth and logistic growth?

Back

Exponential growth has a constant rate of increase, while logistic growth slows as it approaches carrying capacity.

Front

Which of the following is NOT a stage of cellular respiration?

Back

Calvin Cycle

Front

Identify the following structure: CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH. Is it a carbohydrate, lipid, or protein?

Back

Protein

Front

The ______ is responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells.

Back

Chloroplast

Front

Define cellular respiration.

Back

The process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy, carbon dioxide, and water.

Front

What is the role of mitochondria in a cell?

Back

Mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell, responsible for producing ATP through cellular respiration.

Front

Explain the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Back

Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and organelles.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the primary function of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?

Back

Chlorophyll absorbs light energy, primarily from the sun, to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose.