Which of the following was a major development in Chinese society that took shape in the centuries following the collapse of the Han dynasty? Northern nomads conquered some portions of China., The Chinese began a migration northward toward the Yellow River valley., The Chinese rejected Daoism., Buddhism’s influence on Chinese culture declined.

Northern nomads conquered some portions of China.

Which of the following is a reason that the Tang and Song dynasties are regarded as a “golden age” in China? Options: The peaceful transfer of power from the Tang to the Song, The development of democratic institutions, The setting of standards of excellence in art and literature, The nearly universal adoption of Buddhism by the population

The setting of standards of excellence in art and literature

Those who participated in the Chinese tribute system gained: a permanent garrison of Chinese troops., a gift of gunpowder and cannons., the opportunity to trade in China., lower tax rates.

the opportunity to trade in China.

Which of the following statements about the Chinese tribute system is true? Options: The tribute system operated at the end of wars of conquest and was designed to humiliate the conquered people., China’s neighbors in the premodern period often refused to submit to the rituals of the tribute system, resenting China’s assumption of superiority., The tribute system was an exploitative “one-way street,” with foreign states paying tribute to China but the Chinese government offering nothing in return., The Chinese government often gave other states gifts that were in fact worth more than the tribute that those states paid to China.

The Chinese government often gave other states gifts that were in fact worth more than the tribute that those states paid to China.

China’s most enduring and intense interaction with outsiders was with: the gathering and hunting societies of Southeast Asia., the nomadic pastoral peoples of the northern steppes., the various empires that ruled India., Muslim traders in the Indian Ocean.

the nomadic pastoral peoples of the northern steppes.

Which of the following describes Korea’s relationship with China? 1. Korea was incorporated into the Chinese empire for over a thousand years. 2. Korean male elites developed their own alphabet as a way to resist Chinese cultural influence. 3. Its capital city of Kumsong was modeled directly on the Chinese capital of Chang’an. 4. Korea was able to avoid participating in China’s tribute system.

Its capital city of Kumsong was modeled directly on the Chinese capital of Chang’an.

Which of the following contributed to China’s economic revolution during the Tang and Song dynasties? Options: The active suppression of internal trade in order to increase long-distance trade, The import of large numbers of slaves to work in agriculture and industry, The large scale immigration of Japanese workers, A complex network of internal waterways that provided cheap transportation

A complex network of internal waterways that provided cheap transportation

What do the Xiongnu, the Uighurs, the Khitan, and the Jurchen have in common?

All four required China to send them valuable goods in return for not attacking.

Chinese interaction with the northern nomads during the Tang dynasty resulted in

the evolution of a mixed Chinese/Turkic culture in northern China.

In their relations with China, Korea and Japan both

sent people to China to study Chinese thought and culture.

Which of the following statements best describes Korea’s relationship with China in the premodern period? Options: Korean elites rejected Chinese culture while peasants and slaves adopted it wholesale., Korea adopted many elements of Chinese culture while still retaining a distinctive culture and separate political existence., Korea was a subject state ruled directly by China for most of its history., Korean rulers never participated in the Chinese tribute system in an effort to assert their independence from China.

Korea adopted many elements of Chinese culture while still retaining a distinctive culture and separate political existence.

Which of the following was a factor in the growth of Buddhism in China after 300 C.E.? Increased disorder following the collapse of the Han dynasty, which discredited Confucianism, The celibacy of Buddhist monks and their withdrawal from society correlated well with Confucian values, Sustained missionary endeavors undertaken by Buddhist monks from Korea, The withdrawal of rival Shinto priests to Japan following persecution by the Tang Dynasty

Increased disorder following the collapse of the Han dynasty, which discredited Confucianism

In Song dynasty China, masculine identity came to be defined in terms of calligraphy, scholarship, painting, and poetry.

calligraphy, scholarship, painting, and poetry.

Which of the following was a political contribution of the Tang and Song dynasties? Options: The creation of an aristocracy that transformed the government from a monarchy to an oligarchy, The introduction of administrative procedures that made the bureaucracy obsolete, The democraticization of the political system with the establishment of the Censorate, The construction of a state structure that lasted until the twentieth century

The construction of a state structure that lasted until the twentieth century

How was the tribute system an expression of the Chinese view of themselves and their relationship to the world?

The tribute system required non-Chinese to acknowledge Chinese superiority and their own subordinate place in a Chinese-centered world order.

In what respect was Japan’s borrowing of Chinese culture different from the experiences of Korea and Vietnam?

Japan’s borrowing was wholly voluntary rather than occurring under conditions of direct military threat or outright occupation.

Which of the following is an example of how Chinese inventions stimulated innovations in distant lands? Options: The Chinese formula for gunpowder triggered the development of cannons in Europe., The Chinese invention of movable type was the inspiration for the creation of the world’s first copy machine in the Islamic world., The Chinese technique for producing salt by solar evaporation made possible the invention of windmills in Persia., The Chinese invention of the magnetic compass spurred the Scientific Revolution in Europe.

The Chinese formula for gunpowder triggered the development of cannons in Europe.

The emergence of the samurai reflected Japan’s

decentralized political structure.

Which of the following is an example of how Indian Buddhism was modified after its introduction into China? Options: The patriarchal assumptions of early Indian Buddhism were replaced by an explicit message of equality between husbands and wives., The Buddhist term dao was translated as the Confucian term dharma., The Buddhist notion of “morality” was translated with the Confucian term for “filial submission and obedience.”, The social orientation of Indian Buddhism was replaced with an emphasis on individual salvation and enlightenment.

The Buddhist notion of “morality” was translated with the Confucian term for “filial submission and obedience.”

How did the changed environment in China in the ninth century affect Buddhism?

Buddhist monasteries came under state control as a xenophobic reaction set in.

What does Map 8.5 in the textbook reveal about how Buddhism spread?

Buddhism entered Korea via China.

Which of the following was a long-term impact of the Crusades in Europe? Options: The Crusades weakened significantly the influence of Turkic-speaking peoples in the Islamic world., Spain, Sicily, and the Baltic region permanently joined the world of Western Christendom., Animosity from the Crusades ended the flow of Muslim learning into Europe., People from the Middle East migrated to Europe in large numbers.

Spain, Sicily, and the Baltic region permanently joined the world of Western Christendom.

Disagreement over which of the following contributed to the split between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church? A church hierarchy of patriarchs, bishops, and priests, Veneration of icons and additions to the Nicene Creed, The missionary impulse, The religious authority of the Bible

Veneration of icons and additions to the Nicene Creed

Which of the following features of the Byzantine Empire did the new civilization of Kievan Rus adopt? Options: The customs and dress of Germanic peoples, The political ideals of imperial control of the Church, The concept of a good life as one of no desire and no action, The commitment to economic equality and social justice

The political ideals of imperial control of the Church

Which of the following is an example of the Byzantine Empire’s influence on Eurasia? Acceptance of Latin as the international language of diplomacy, Control of the trade routes along the Silk Roads and across the Sahara, Spread of Eastern Orthodox Christianity to North Africa and Central Asia

Transmission of ancient Greek learning to Western Europe and the Islamic world

Which of the following describes the situation in Western Europe after the collapse of the Roman Empire in 476? Long-distance trade was limited to Italy., Germanic peoples became a minority population., The population doubled from what it had been at the peak of the Roman Empire., Society became increasingly urban and literate.

Long-distance trade was limited to Italy.

Which of the following was evidence of the expansion and growth of European civilization during the High Middle Ages? Options: There was a considerable increase in long-distance trade., The Holy Roman Empire was the undisputed religious center of Christendom., Most of North Africa converted to Christianity., The Pope emerged as an all-powerful political ruler of Western Europe.

There was a considerable increase in long-distance trade.

How did economic growth and urbanization during the High Middle Ages affect women in Western Europe?

Women practiced trades and sometimes trained female apprentices.

Which of the following characterizes the spread of Christianity throughout Western Europe from 500 to 1000? Options: Christian missionaries destroyed pagan temples and idols., Earlier cultural practices were absorbed into the Christian tradition., The Church focused on converting people in the countryside., Coercion was never used because the Church did not condone the use of force.

Earlier cultural practices were absorbed into the Christian tradition.

8th Period 2024-2025 APWH Unit 1 Review Flashcards

Student preview

77 questions

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1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Why were most goods exchanged along the Silk Road luxury goods destined for the wealthy elite?

Back

Goods traveled long distances, therefore they had a high cost.

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Ghana, Mali, and Songhai all traded which TWO items? (Options: Gold and fish, Gold and salt, Gold and timber, Gold and bronze)

Back

Gold and salt

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

_______, Islamic empires in the middle east, ______, ______, and South East Asia were all part of Indian Ocean trade.

Back

Swahili coast cities, India, China

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

A powerful state in the African interior that apparently emerged from the growing trade in gold to the East African coast; flourished between 1250 and 1350 C.E.

Back

Great Zimbabwe

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

A term used to describe the routes of the trans-Sahara trade in Africa.

Back

sand roads

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which of the following contributed to the doubling of the Chinese population during the Tang and Song dynasties? Options: The conquest of Japan, The adoption of a fast-ripening strain of rice from Vietnam, The end of warfare with pastoral peoples, The massive importation of food crops from Central Asia

Back

The adoption of a fast-ripening strain of rice from Vietnam

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

The emergence of which practice during the Song dynasty suggests that Chinese women’s lives were more restricted than they had been in the Tang dynasty? Options: Remarriage of widows, Tribute system, Foot binding, Worship of the Queen Mother of the West

Back

Foot binding

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