Reproductive Health Screenings and Self-Exams

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Testicular Self-Exam (TSE)

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Detects lumps, swelling, or changes in size/shape for early detection of testicular cancer. Begin in adolescence; monthly self-checks.

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Male Fertility Screening

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Evaluates sperm count, motility, morphology; may include hormone/genetic testing. When difficulty conceiving: after 12 months (<35 yr partner) or after 6 months (≥35 yr partner).

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STIs Screening

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Detects and treats infections like chlamydia, gonorrhea, HIV, syphilis, HPV, hepatitis B/C. Annual screening for sexually active individuals; sooner if new or multiple partners.

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Male Hormones Assessment

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Assesses testosterone and reproductive hormones; evaluates infertility, sexual dysfunction, metabolic issues. When symptoms of low testosterone, infertility, or sexual health concerns are present.

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Male Prostate Exam (DRE + PSA)

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Detects prostate enlargement, nodules, or cancer.

Discuss with provider starting at age 55; ages 55–69 consider screening; not recommended ≥70 unless high risk. Earlier for African American men or family history.

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Female Breast Cancer Screening (Self-Exam; Mammogram)

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Self-exam promotes body awareness; mammogram detects early breast cancer. Self-exam in early adulthood. Mammogram: optional ages.

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Female Cervical Cancer (Pap Test; HPV) screening purpose

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Detect precancerous/cancerous cervical changes; identify high-risk HPV strains

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Female Cervical Cancer (Pap Test; HPV) screening frequency for ages 21-29

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Pap every 3 years

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Female Cervical Cancer (Pap Test; HPV) screening frequency for ages 30-65

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Pap + HPV every 5 years (or Pap alone every 3 years)

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Female When to stop Cervical Cancer (Pap Test; HPV) screening

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Stop after 65 if adequate normal results & not high risk