EOC 2 Cell Energy and Cell Cycle EOC Review

Cell Energy and Cell Cycle EOC Review

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Interphase

- G1 Cell grows and develops

- S DNA is duplicated

- G2 Cell grows and develops

Multiple Choice

During what phase of the cell cycle is DNA replicated?

• G1

• G2

• S

• M

Multiple Choice

What happens in the first part of Interphase?

• Mitosis

• Cell Growth

• DNA Replication

• Anaphase

Multiple Choice

Which part of the Cell Cycle takes the longest?

• Interphase

• Mitosis

• Prophase

• Cytokinesis

Multiple Choice

In what phase do the nuclear membranes reform and cytokinesis begin?

• Prophase

• Interphase

• Mitosis

• Telophase

Multiple Choice

In what phase does chromatin condense to form chromosomes?

• Mitosis

• Interphase

• Prophase

• Anaphase

Multiple Choice

What phase is this cell in?

• Mitosis

• Interphase

• Anaphase

• Telophase

Multiple Choice

What phase is this cell in?

• Cytokinesis

• Mitosis

• Prophase

• Metaphase

When mitosis is uncontrolled, cells divide wildly. This leads to cancer.

Cancer cells no longer function as they are supposed to.

Multiple Choice

Cancer is defined as the

• uncontrolled division of mutated cells

• normal division of cells

• normal DNA replication

• abnormal ATP synthesis

Multiple Choice

Cancer harms the body by

• Invading healthy cells

• Growing slowly

• Not absorbing nutrients

• Stimulating the immune system’s T cells

Multiple Choice

Which of the following can be compared to a battery in need of recharging?  (empty wallet)

• ADP

• ATP

• Ribose

• Adenosine

Multiple Choice

Energy is released from ATP when

• a phosphate group is added

• adenine bonds to ribose

• ATP is exposed to sunlight

• a phosphate group is removed

Multiple Choice

What is the function of ATP in living things?

• provides energy for cells

• stores genetic information

• provides structure in the nucleus

Multiple Choice

Which sentence correctly describes photosynthesis. (assume there is enough sunlight)

• CO₂ and water combine and make O₂ and glucose

• O₂ and water combine to make glucose and CO₂

• O₂ and CO₂ combine to make water and glucose

• CO₂ and glucose combine to make O₂ and water

Multiple Choice

Which statement about photosynthesis is correct?

• Plants get the energy they need for photosynthesis from water.

• Plants get the energy they need for photosynthesis from soil.

• Plants get the energy they need for photosynthesis from sunlight.

• Plants do not require energy to perform photosynthesis.

Multiple Choice

What are the products of photosynthesis?

• water and carbon dioxide

• oxygen and glucose

• oxygen and carbon dioxide

• oxygen and water

2 ATP

2 ATP

32 ATP

Multiple Choice

Which of the following processes creates the most ATP during aerobic cellular respiration?

• glycolysis

• fermentation

• electron transport chain

• Kreb's cycle

Multiple Choice

What is the correct equation for cellular respiration?

• 6O₂ + C₆H₁₂O₆ -> 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + Energy

• 6O₂ + C₆H₁₂O₆ + Energy -> 6CO₂ + 6H₂O

• 6CO₂ + 6H₂O -> 6O₂ + C₆H₁₂O₆ + Energy

• 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + Energy -> 6O₂ + C₆H₁₂O₆

Multiple Choice

The purpose of cellular respiration is to

• make water

• make ATP

• make glucose

• make oxygen