
Perfekt tense
Presentation
•
World Languages
•
7th - 12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
Maymala Patankar
Used 5+ times
FREE Resource
28 Slides • 22 Questions
1
Perfekt tense
Deutsch [German]
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TENSES IN DEUTSCH
die Vergangenheit [Past tense]
die Gegenheit [Present tense]
die Zukunft [Future tense]
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3 Wichtige Aspekte. [3 important aspects]
Satz Struktur - Sentence Structure
Hilfs Verb - Helping Verb
Partizip II - Past Participle
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There are some prefixes used for making a word into perfect tense. There is one common prefix but there are also exceptions. We will learn it today.
Let's go...
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Für regelmäßige verben [For regular verbs]
= ge + Infinitiv form of verb [or verbstamm. for e.g = kaufen - en = kauf] minus 'en' + t
For e.g -
lernen = ge + lernen - en + t = gelernt
machen = ge+ machen - en + t = gemacht
spielen = ge + spielen - en + t = gespielt
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Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
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Multiple Choice
The perfekt tense for antworten is .......................... .
geantworten
geantwortest
geantwortet
geantworte
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Für unregelmäßige veben [For irregular verbs]
= ge + verb in infinitiv form
sehen = ge + sehen = gesehen
helfen = ge + helfen = geholfen [Here it is an exception that is hilfen changes to geholfen ]
nehmen = ge + nehmen = genommen [Here too there is an exception this must be learnt as it is and has no other way.]
tragen = ge + tragen = getragen
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Multiple Select
Ich habe der Film ................. .
gesehen
gesieht
geseht
gemacht
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Für Trennbare verben [For seperable verbs]
There is no such rule for making the verbs into perfekt tense. So, here are some examples of the Perfekt tense of Trennbare verben.
mitbringen - Lars hat die Getränke mitgebracht.
anrufen - Alex hat Mathias angeruft.
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Multiple Select
Ich habe die Gefäße ......................... .[use the perfect tense of abwaschen]
abwaschen
abgewaschen
gewaschen
waschen
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Verben mit Endung '' ieren '' [Verbs that end with the ending ''ieren'']
Kein ''ge'' als Präfix [No ''ge'' as the prefix]
fotografieren - Ihr habt Frau Bach fotografiert.
reparieren - Du hast das Auto repariert.
As you can see we have conjugated the verb fotografieren and reparieren as per the er/sie/es conjugation.
Other verbs ending with ''ieren'' are = reagieren, studieren, spazieren, passieren, etc.
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Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
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Verben mit Präfix ''ver'', ''be'', ''er'', ''miss'', ''zer''[Verbs that have ''ver'', ''be'', 'er'', ''miss'', ''zer'' as prefix]
These verbs are written at the end of the sentence and conjugated as per er/sie/es form. For e.g -
besuchen - Wir haben unsere Verwandten besucht.
verkaufen - Jens hat seine Wohnung verkauft.
ergänzen - Eva hat die Wörter ergaänzt.
Other words are - zerreißen, missbrauchen
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Multiple Select
Ich habe die papiere ..................... . [use zerreißen]
zerreißen
zerreiße
zerreißt
gezerreißen
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Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
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Verben mit "sein" als Hilfverb. [Verbs with "sein" as helping verb]
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Using "Sein"......
We saw until now we saw all the sentences that have the verb "haben" as the helping verb and it was at the second place. Now we will see some verbs that use conjugation of "sein".
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Verbs with "sein" as helping verb.
There are 3 types of verbs that use "sein"
1) Verbs that show a change in place. these are called "Bewegung" or "Osrtveränderung".
2) Vebs that show change in the state. These are called "Zustandsveränderung".
3) Some specific verbs that always use "sein".
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1) Verben der Orstveränderung [Verbs that show change in place]
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Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
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Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
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2) Verben der Zustandsveränderung [Verbs that show change of state]
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Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
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Multiple Select
Which of the following is not the correct perfect tense -
1] hat mitgebracht
2] ist steren
3] hat gemacht
4] ist eingeschlafen
hat mitgebracht
ist steren
hat gemacht
ist eingeschlafen
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Einige spezifische Verben, die sein verwenden[Some specific verbs that use sein]
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Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
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Multiple Select
Partizip II of Passieren is :-
passiere
passieret
passieren
passierst
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FRAGEN
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FRAGEN [Questions]
As we know there are 2 types of questions. Wh - questions or you say them W - Frage and Yes/No questions or you say them Ja/Nein Frage. There is a sturktur of the sentence which we will see.
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Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
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Multiple Choice
geflogen uses the verb haben. True/False?
True
False
Maybe
Not applicable
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Some Special words that need to be learned.
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Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
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Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
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Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
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Multiple Select
Partixip II of denken is gedacht. True/False?
True
False
Maybe
Don't know
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Multiple Choice
Ich habe der Mann .................... .
gehilfen
gehilft
geholfen
geholft
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Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
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Multiple Select
Which of the followining is the Partizip II of brauchen?
gegbracht
aufbracht
gebracht
angebracht
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Thank you for viewing this lesson!!!
Aufwiedersehen!!!
Perfekt tense
Deutsch [German]
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