Matter and Its Properties

Multiple Choice

________ is the amount of matter in an object.

• volume

• density

• mass

Multiple Choice

What is a compound?

• A molecule that is formed from two different elements/atoms.

• A molecule that is formed from two or more of the same element/atom.

• A tiny atom that makes up an atom.

• The center of an atom that is formed by neutrons. protons, and electrons.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following cannot be broken down into something simpler?

• a compound

• an element

• a chemical formula

• a mixture

Multiple Choice

The following can be found on the Periodic Elements...

• The number of atoms in a carbon dioxide molecule.

• All the compounds that exist in the natural world.

• The chemical formula for water.

• All the elements that have been discovered or created in a lab.

Multiple Choice

What is the picture displayed?

• atom

• element

• compound

Multiple Choice

What is the picture displayed?

• atom
• element
• molecule
• compound

Multiple Choice

What is the picture displayed?

• compound

• element

• molecule

Multiple Choice

Which of the following cannot be broken down into something simpler?

• A compound

• An element

• A mixture

Multiple Choice

How many elements are in C₆H₁₂O₆?

• 1

• 2

• 3

• 6

Multiple Choice

What do we call a chemical substance made up of 2 or more different types atoms bonded together?

• formula
• atom
• subscript
• compound

Multiple Choice

The smallest piece of matter that still has the properties of an element is a(n) _________________.

• compound

• electron

• atom

• nucleus

Multiple Choice

The illustration below shows the process of two different substances being combined. Which process does the illustration show?

• two pure substances physically combined to form a mixture

• two pure substances chemically combined to form a different pure substance

• a mixture separated into the components that were originally combined

• a solution formed by dissolving a solid in a liquid

Multiple Choice

What is a compound?

• an atom with more electrons than protons
• a substance in which the atoms of two or more elements are combined together
• an atom with more neutrons than protons
• a substance in which the atoms of three or more elements are combined together

Multiple Choice

The chemical combination of two or more different kinds of atoms in fixed amounts is called a(n)

• orbit
• compound
• mixture
• element

Multiple Choice

Atoms combine to form _______. 

• electrons
• molecules
• nuclei
• neutrons

Multiple Select

Select two words that describe this diagram

• molecule

• element

• atom

• compound

Multiple Select

Select two words that describe this diagram

• molecule

• element

• atom

• compound

Multiple Select

Select two words that describe this diagram

• molecule

• element

• atom

• compound

Multiple Choice

Properties that DO depend on the amount of matter present.

• Mass

• Hardness

• Extensive

• Intensive

Multiple Choice

Properties that depend on the identity of substance.

• Mass

• Hardness

• Extensive

• Intensive

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is an extensive property?

• Hardness

• Boiling Point

• Density

• Weight

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is an extensive property?

• Color

• Mass

• Odor

• Luster

Multiple Choice

What kind of physical property is this? Color

• intensive

• extensive

Multiple Choice

What kind of physical property is this? Number of Atoms

• intensive

• extensive

Multiple Choice

What kind of physical property is this? Hardness

• intensive

• extensive

Multiple Choice

What kind of physical property is this? Density

• intensive

• extensive

Multiple Choice

What kind of physical property is this? Odor

• intensive

• extensive

Multiple Choice

What kind of physical property is this? Volume

• intensive

• extensive

Multiple Choice

What kind of physical property is this? Length

• intensive

• extensive

Multiple Choice

1) True or False: Intensive Properties change as the amount of substance changes.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

2) True or False: Extensive Properties change as the amount of substance changes.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

9) Intensive or Extensive Property: Malleability

• Intensive

• Extensive

Multiple Choice

9) Intensive or Extensive Property: Density

• Intensive

• Extensive

Multiple Choice

What kind of physical property is this? Energy

• intensive

• extensive

Multiple Choice

What kind of physical property is this? Specific Heat

• intensive

• extensive

Multiple Choice

What kind of physical property is this? Boiling Point

• intensive

• extensive

Multiple Choice

What kind of physical property is this? Melting Point

• intensive

• extensive

Multiple Choice

Blue Color: Chemical or Physical Property

• Chemical Property
• Physical Property

Multiple Choice

Density: Chemical or Physical Property

• Chemical Property
• Physical Property

Multiple Choice

Flammability (burns): Chemical or Physical Property

• Chemical Property
• Physical Property

Multiple Choice

Solubility (dissolves): Chemical or Physical Property

• Chemical Property
• Physical Property

Multiple Choice

Reacts with Acid: Chemical or Physical Property

• Chemical Property
• Physical Property

Multiple Choice

Reacts with Water: Chemical or Physical Property

• Chemical Property
• Physical Property

Multiple Choice

Hardness: Chemical or Physical Property

• Chemical Property
• Physical Property

Multiple Choice

Luster: Chemical or Physical Property

• Chemical Property
• Physical Property

Multiple Choice

Odor: Chemical or Physical Property

• Chemical Property
• Physical Property

Multiple Choice

Reacts with Air: Chemical or Physical Property

• Chemical Property
• Physical Property

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is not a chemical property? 

• rusting 
• boiling 
• rotting 
• burning 

Multiple Choice

Ability to rust is this type of property:

• Physical property
• Chemical property

Multiple Choice

Physical properties are

• properties that can be observed without changing the identity of the substance
• properties that describe how a substance changes into a completely different substance

Multiple Choice

Is wood burning a physical or chemical change?

• Physical 
• Chemical

Multiple Choice

Is milk going sour a physical or chemical change?

• Physical 
• Chemical

Multiple Choice

Is Gatorade powder dissolving in water physical or chemical change?

• Physical 
• Chemical

Multiple Choice

Is copper tarnishing a physical or chemical change?

• Physical 
• Chemical

Multiple Choice

What is matter?

• a pure substance
• anything that occupies space and possesses mass
• an element
• a compound

Multiple Choice

State of matter that takes the shape of it's container and has a definite volume.

• Solid state

• Liquid state

• Gas state

• Plasma state

Multiple Choice

State of matter that can fill containers with no fixed shape or volume.

• Solid state

• Liquid state

• Gas state

• Plasma state

Multiple Choice

State of matter in which materials have a definite shape and volume.

• Solid state

• Liquid state

• Gas state

• Plasma state

Multiple Choice

The diagram shows the changes in state of water (H₂O). What is the process Z called?

• Condensation

• Freezing

• Vaporization

• Melting

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a property of gases?

• They have a definite volume.

• They are not compressible.

• They have no definite shape.

• They have no ability to flow.

Multiple Choice

The diagram shows the way the particles of a solid occupy space. Select the property of a solid that is consistent with this micro-view.

• No define shape

• Cannot be compressed

• No definite volume

Multiple Choice

When a beaker of water is heated its volume increases a little. What is happening to the particles in the liquid?

• They are getting bigger.

• They are moving slower.

• They are moving faster.

• They are getting smaller.

Multiple Choice

When you place a bottle of water in the freezer its volume increases. What is happening to the particles in the liquid?

• They are getting bigger.

• They are moving slower.

• They are moving faster.

• They are getting smaller.

Multiple Choice

Which is NOT a property of a solid?

• They do not flow.

• Definite volume.

• No definite shape.

• They are incompressible.

Multiple Choice

Which state of matter is represented in the following diagram?

• Liquid

• Liquid and gas

• Gas

• Solid

Multiple Choice

Which of the following states is correct?

• Gases cannot be compressed.

• Solids are easily compressed.

• Gases are easier to compress than solids.

• Liquids cannot be compressed or expanded.

Multiple Choice

Which change of state occurs when particles in a solid begin to move slowly past each other?

• Melting

• Freezing

• Condensing

• Vaporizing

Multiple Choice

TRUE or FALSE: The particles in solids move around a lot and spread out.

• TRUE

• FALSE

Multiple Choice

TRUE or FALSE: Gases have the least kinetic energy out all 3 states of matter.

• TRUE

• FALSE

Multiple Choice

Phase change from solid to gas is called:

• Freezing

• Condensation

• Vaporization

• Sublimation

Multiple Choice

Phase change from liquid to solid is called:

• Melting

• Freezing

• Deposition

• Condensation

Multiple Choice

Phase change from gas to liquid is called:

• Melting

• Freezing

• Deposition

• Condensation

Multiple Choice

Phase change from gas to solid is called:

• Sublimation

• Freezing

• Deposition

• Vaporization

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements is NOT true about gases?

• Gases do not have fixed shape or volume

• Gas particles do not move much, but vibrate

• Gas particles have a lot of free space

• Unlike solids, gases can be compressed

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements is true about liquids?

• Particles do not move around much, but vibrate

• Particles have a lot of free space and spread out

• Liquids have fixed shape & volume

• Particles are less closely packed than solids

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements is true about phase changes?

• Solid turning into liquid is called freezing

• When ice melts, the kinetic energy is decreased

• Liquid turning into gas is called condensing

• When water boils, the kinetic energy is increased

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements is true about solids?

• Particles do not move around much, but vibrate

• Particles have a lot of free space and spread out

• Solids have fixed shape but not volume.

• Particles are less closely packed than gas.

Multiple Choice

Look at the picture. Which state of matter is in beaker C?

• Solid

• Liquid

• Gas

• Blue thingys

Multiple Choice

Look at the picture. Which state of matter is in beaker A?

• Solid

• Liquid

• Gas

• Blue thingys

Multiple Choice

A plasma can be made in a laboratory by

• cooling a gas to very low temperatures

• cooling a gas and reducing the pressure

• heating a gas to extremely hot temperatures

• heating a liquid to the point it turns into a gas

Multiple Choice

In a plasma the electrons are no longer associated with a particular nucleus.

• True

• False

Multiple Select

Plasma can be found in which of the following

• Auroras

• Lightening

• LED light bulbs

• Stars

• Moons

Multiple Choice

The negative charge in a plasma is usually due to the

• protons

• neutrons

• electrons

Multiple Choice

The negative charge in a plasma is usually due to the

• protons

• neutrons

• electrons

Multiple Choice

In a plasma the number of positively charged particles is ______ than the number of negatively charged particles.

• significantly more

• significantly more

• almost equal

Multiple Choice

Flammability (burns): Chemical or Physical Property

• Chemical Property
• Physical Property

Multiple Choice

Reacts with Acid: Chemical or Physical Property

• Chemical Property
• Physical Property

Multiple Choice

Reacts with Water: Chemical or Physical Property

• Chemical Property
• Physical Property

Multiple Choice

Reacts with Air: Chemical or Physical Property

• Chemical Property
• Physical Property

Multiple Choice

Which one of these is a chemical property?

• melting point
• boiling point
• color
• flammability

Multiple Choice

Ability to rust is this type of property:

• Physical property
• Chemical property

Multiple Choice

Is wood burning a physical or chemical change?

• Physical 
• Chemical

Multiple Choice

Is milk going sour a physical or chemical change?

• Physical 
• Chemical

Multiple Choice

Is copper tarnishing a physical or chemical change?

• Physical 
• Chemical

Multiple Choice

Combining substances to form new substances is called

• Chemical reaction

• Physical reaction

• Exothermic reaction

• Endothermic reaction

Multiple Choice

What are the three types of elements?

• Metals - Noble gases - Alkali metals

• Solid - Liquid  - Gas

• Metals  - Non-metals - Metalloids

• Water - Hydrogen - Oxygen

Multiple Choice

The number of atoms you begin with in a chemical reaction ...

• must be the same as the number of  atoms you end with
• must be an even number
• can be different to the number you finish with
• changes depending on how much energy is formed

Multiple Choice

Which type of reaction is: C₂H₄ + 3 O₂ → 2 CO₂ + 2 H₂O

• Synthesis
• Decomposition
• Single Displacement
• Combustion

Multiple Choice

Which type of reaction is:

2 K + MgBr₂ → 2 KBr + Mg

• Synthesis
• Decomposition
• Single Displacement
• Double Displacement

Multiple Choice

Provides evidence that a chemical reaction has occurred. 

• dissolving 
• melting
• formation of a gas
• bending

Multiple Choice

What is the part of the chemical equation in green called?

Fe + S → FeS

• products

• reactants

• yield

• input

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a chemical change?

• water freezes to form ice
• sugar dissolves in water
• gasoline burns in a car engine
• a piece of metal expands when it is heated

Multiple Choice

What types of reactions absorb and release heat?

• acidic and basic
• endothermic and exothermic
• endothermic and heat transfusion
• covalent and ionic

Multiple Choice

When a scientist mixed two chemicals, an exothermic reaction takes place. Which of the following would be proof that the reaction was exothermic?

• a change of color
• a change of state
• a temperature decrease
• a temperature increase

Multiple Choice

In the reaction methane + oxygen turns into carbon dioxide + water, the methane and oxygen are called _______________.

• reactants
• products
• neutrals
• energizers

Multiple Choice

What type of change occurs when a new substance is formed that has different properties from the original substances?

• chemical change
• nuclear change
• physical change
• mutation

Multiple Choice

Which of the following represents a chemical change?

• cutting a piece of paper with scissors
• cooling a mixture of air and kerosene vapor to obtain liquid kerosene
• burning a piece of notebook paper in the presence of oxygen
• heating water over a flame to its boiling point

Multiple Choice

Which is an example of an endothermic reaction?

• burning wood
• airplane using fuel
• plant leaves using photosynthesis
• digesting food

Multiple Choice

What is a chemical reaction?

• a change in matter when the molecules rearrange to make new molecules

• a change in matter when matter changes its form or appearance

• a change in matter when the physical appearance changes

• a very boring change in matter

Multiple Choice

This image shows a

• chemical reaction

• physical change

• musical change

• all of these answers are correct

Multiple Choice

The reactants in the image above are:

• CH4 and 2 O2

• 2 H2O and CO2

• All of these are reactants

• All of these are products

Multiple Choice

What is a chemical change?

• Forming a new substance

• When two or more substances combine to make a greater one

• When two or more substances combine to make a new chemical substance

• Combing substances

​mercury is volatile and poisonous

Multiple Choice

Energy transformations does not happen in a projectile motion.

• true

• false

Multiple Choice

Energy can change from one form to another, but the total amount of energy never changes.

• true

• false

Multiple Choice

The Law of Conservation of Energy states that:

• Energy can be created, destroyed, but not transformed.

• Energy can't be created, destroyed, or transformed.

• Energy cannot be created or destroyed; it can only be transformed.

• Energy can be created and destroyed.

Multiple Choice

According to the law of conservation of energy, energy can be created or destroyed.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

When adding salt to water to make a sea water solution, what role would the water be in the scenario?

• Solvent

• Solute

• Solvation

• Solution

Multiple Choice

Which of the following would be a heterogenous solution?

• Tea

• Coffee

• Salt Water

• Oil and Water

Multiple Choice

Which of the following will decrease the solubility of a solution?

• mixing the solution

• crushing the solid into smaller particles

• placing ice in the solution

• heating the solution

Multiple Choice

• Element
• Compound
• Mixture

Multiple Choice

• Element
• Compound
• Mixture

Multiple Choice

• Element
• Compound
• Mixture

Multiple Choice

What type of change is this?

• Chemical

• Melting

• Evaporation

• Condensation

• Sublimation

Multiple Choice

What makes elements and compounds different from mixtures? Elements & compounds-

• have a constant composition (pure substances)

• are made of gases

• Will not change when heated

• conduct electric current

Multiple Select

[check all that apply] Pure substances include:

• Elements

• Homogeneous Mixtures

• Compounds

• Heterogeneous Mixtures

Multiple Choice

The properties of a compound are different from the elements that make them up.

• True

• False

Multiple Select

[check all that apply] Mixtures are

• chemically combined

• composed of two or more types of matter that can be present in varying amounts

• One or more elements chemically combined

• can be separated by physical changes

Multiple Choice

Chicken noodle soup is

• Homogeneous mixture

• Heterogeneous mixture

Multiple Choice

Freshly brewed black coffee

• Heterogeneous

• Homogeneous