Temperature Scales

​Unit 5 - Thermal Energy

Some text here about the topic of discussion

​Conceptual Understanding: Thermal energy is transferred in the form of heat. Heat is always transferred from an area of high heat to low heat. More complex concepts and terminology related to phase changes are developed, including the distinction between heat and temperature.

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PHS.8 Students will demonstrate an understanding of temperature scales, heat, and thermal energy transfer.

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PHS.8.1 Compare and contrast temperature scales by converting between Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Kelvin.

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PHS.8.2 Apply particle theory to phase change and analyze freezing point, melting point, boiling point, vaporization, and condensation of different substances.

​So what is Heat?

​Heat is energy that is transferred from one body to another as the result of a difference in temperature.

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If two bodies at different temperatures are brought together, energy is transferred—i.e., heat flows—from the hotter body to the colder.

​Heat always moves from hot to cold!

​Three ways heat is transerred:

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1. CONDUCTION

2. CONVECTION

3. RADIATION​

Multiple Choice

Heat Energy will always from from ______ to _______

• Cold to Hot

• Hot to Cold

• Right to Left

• Up to Down

​Conduction

​Two objects have to be in physical contact.

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Heat energy makes atoms move faster​

​Convection

​Convection

• the transfer of heat from one place to another due to the movement of fluid, air or water.

​Radiation

​the transfer of heat energy through space by electromagnetic radiation

Multiple Choice

The transfer of heat energy by the movement of a fluid (water or air) is known as _________________

• Conduction

• Convection

• Radiation

• Temperature

Multiple Choice

The handle of a metal spoon warms up when it is placed in a hot bowl of soup because of ________.

• convection

• conduction

• radiation

Multiple Choice

You get sunburned due to __________ from the sun.

• conduction

• convection

• radiation

Multiple Choice

Near the ceiling of a room the air is warmer. The warm air rises because of ________.

• conduction

• convection

• radiation

Multiple Choice

The heat from a lamp allows a lizard to remain warm. This is an example of which type of heat transfer?

• radiation

• conduction

• convection

Multiple Choice

The type of heat transfer that creates currents in water is called ________.

• conduction

• convection

• radiation

Multiple Choice

Which of the following describes Radiation?

• The transfer of heat through liquids and gases

• The transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves (rays)

• The transfer of heat between two objects in direct contact with one another

Multiple Choice

Which of the following describes Conduction?

• The transfer of heat through liquids and gases

• The transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves (rays)

• The transfer of heat between two objects in direct contact with one another

Multiple Choice

In the following example, identify the correct type of heat transfer:

You feel the warmth from the sun on your face.

• Convection

• Conduction

• Radiation

Multiple Choice

In the following example, identify the type of heat transfer.

You hold an ice cube in your hand and it begins to melt.

• Radiation

• Convection

• Conduction

Multiple Choice

In the following example, identify the type of heat transfer:

The handle of a pot is hot and burns your hand.

• Convection

• Conduction

• Radiation

Multiple Choice

Material or substance that transfers heat easily

• Conductor

• Radiation

• Convection

• Insulator

​What is Heat?

All matter is made up of molecules and atoms. These atoms are always in different types of motion (translation, rotational, vibrational). The motion of atoms and molecules creates heat or thermal energy. All matter has this thermal energy. The more motion the atoms or molecules have the more heat or thermal energy they will have.

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​Phet.colorado.edu

​So, What is TEMPERATURE?

​Temperature - The average kinetic energy of all the molecules of the sample

​What are the temperature scales based on?

​Celcius & Fahrenheit are based on the freezing pt and boiling point of water.

​Kelvin is based on absolute zero. At absolute zero atoms have zero kinetic energy.

​Celcius & Fahrenheit - Temperature measurement

​°C = 5∕9 (°F - 32)

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°F = 9∕5 °C + 32

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​Celcius / Fahrenheit Conversion

​Convert 40 deg C to F

°​F = 9/5 °C + 32

= 9(40)/5 + 32

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= 104 F

​Let's convert 68 deg F to Celcius

​⁰C = 5/9 (⁰F - 32)

⁰C = 5/9 (68 - 32)

⁰​C = 5/9 (36)

⁰​C = 20⁰F

​Remember to do what is in the parenthases first

​Converting to Kelvin is EASY!!!!!!

​K = °C + 273

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°C = K - 273​

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Multiple Choice

Convert 30°C into Kelvin.

• 252K

• 316°C

• 303K

• -163°C

Multiple Choice

Convert -21°C into Kelvin.

• 252K

• 316°C

• 303K

• -163°C

Multiple Choice

Convert 589 Kelvin into °C.

• 252K

• 316°C

• 303K

• -163°C

Multiple Choice

Convert 110 Kelvin into °C.

• 252K

• 316°C

• 303K

• -163°C

Multiple Choice

Convert 100°C into °F.

• 7.2°C

• 32°C

• 32°F

• 212°F

Multiple Choice

°C = (°F-32) x (5/9)

°F = (9/5) x °C + 32

Celsius = Kelvin - 273

Kelvin = Celsius + 273

Convert the temperature:

25 °F = _______ °C

• -3.9 °C

• -10 °C

• 13 °C

Multiple Choice

C = (F-32) x (5/9)

F = (9/5) x C + 32

Celsius = Kelvin - 273

Kelvin = Celsius + 273

Convert the temperature:

97 °F = _______ °C

• 100 °C

• 36.1 °C

• 83.5 °C

Multiple Choice

°C = (°F-32) x (5/9)

°F = (9/5) x °C + 32

Celsius = Kelvin - 273

Kelvin = Celsius + 273

Convert the temperature:

2 °F = _______ °C

• 0.9 °C

• 48.2 °C

• -16.7 C °C

Multiple Choice

°C = (°F-32) x (5/9)

°F = (9/5) x °C + 32

Celsius = Kelvin - 273

Kelvin = Celsius + 273

Convert the temperature:

25 °C = _______ K

• 157 K

• 298 K

• 89 K

Multiple Choice

What is 25°C in Kelvin?

• 273

• 300

• 298

• 77

Multiple Choice

What is 359K in Celsius?

• 187

• 86

• 65

• 200

Multiple Choice

What is 105°F in Celsius?

• 40.6

• 378

• 39

• 313.6

Multiple Choice

What is 30°C in Fahrenheit?

• 62

• 86

• 303

• 359