Green NinjaG6 CH 1 Review

Multiple Choice

Which has a higher temperature, a cup of ice water or a cup of boiling water

• ice water

• boiling water

Multiple Choice

Temperature is the measure of the movement of particles in a substance.

• True

• False

Multiple Select

What would happen to the temperature of the water in a container of boiling water if it were left out at room temperature?

• Thermal energy would move from the hot water to the cooler air

• The water would get cooler.

• The water would continue to boil slowly

• The water would continue to simmer and then evaporate.

Multiple Select

Temperature is measured in degrees, _______. ______ , and ______

• Fahrenheit

• Kelvin

• Celsius

• kinetic energy

Drag and Drop

What does temperature measure?​

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Kinetic enrgy

internal heat of an object

speed of motion of particles

how cold something is

Multiple Choice

Temperature is the measure of kinetic energy -- how quickly the atoms (the tiny building blocks of all things) and molecules of a substance are moving

• True

• False

Multiple Select

What would happen to the temperature of the ice water if it were left out at room temperature?

• The temperature of the water would remain the same

• The water would get warmer

• Thermal energy would move from the air to the cold water, causing it to warm up

• The water will get colder

Multiple Select

Describe a way to keep a cup of ice water cold and a cup of hot water hot—without using any appliances such as a refrigerator, freezer, or stove

• Put the water in styrofoam cups

• Put the water in a thermos

• Wrap insulating material around the cups

• Do something to keep thermal energy from leaving or entering the water.

Multiple Choice

Which has more energy, a dog napping in the sun or a dog chasing a ball?

• A dog napping in the sun becuase it is absorbing energy from the sun

• A dog napping in the sun becuase a dog chasing a ball is using energy and getting tired.

• A dog napping in the sun because it will feel more energizesd after taking a nap.

• A dog chasing a ball becasue it has kinetic energy, the energy of motion.

Drag and Drop

What information can we get from the graph?​ ​ ​ ​

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How long the sun was shining in Laketown

Yesterday's temperature in Laketown.

Temperature is the y-axis

Time shows how many hours the sun was shining

Drag and Drop

Examples of climate are​

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hot in the summer and cold in the winter

It rains in the winter

It rained all week long

It was over 80 degrees every day this month

Multiple Choice

Carbon is the building block of life on Earth

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

The pH of the ocean is going down because CO2 is increasing in the atmosphere.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

The ocean plays a ______ role in climate change

• negligible

• minute

• critical

• unsubstantial

Multiple Choice

Overall, world sea level is affected by 2 main factors -- melting and formation of ice sheets and glaciers and _____

• land erosion and floods

• local topography

• temperature of seawater

• position of the moon - which controls the tide

Multiple Choice

Most of the ocean’s temperature change occurs within the thermocline - A zone that extends from the depth of -300m to -800m

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

Ocean water contains only dissolved NaCl

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

What is the term used to characterize the falling pH in ocean water? 

• Ocean debasing

• Water Reclamation 

• Alluvial acidification

• Ocean acidification

Multiple Choice

More heat is trapped in the first 10 ft of the ocean than in the entire atmosphere

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

How is heat distributed around the planet?

• Diffusion

• ocean currents

• drafts from swimming fish

• osmosis

Drag and Drop

Surface low-pressure currents circle ​ ​

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  in the Northern Hemisphere and

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in the Southern Hemisphere ​

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clockwise

counterclockwise

counter counter clockwise

south north

Multiple Choice

What is the temperature in the sun's core

• 1 million Kelvin

• 15 million Kelvin

• 100 million Kelvin

• 5 million Kelvin

Multiple Choice

Heat is transferred through

_________

•  conduction

• convection

• Radiation

• all of the above

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___​

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__ have the longest wavelengths and __​

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__ have the shortest wavelengths

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Radio waves

Gamma

Microwaves

X-rays

Multiple Choice

Radio waves are more dangerous than gamma waves

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

Gamma rays are more dangerous than radio waves because they have more energy and can cause more damage to living cells: 

• True

• False