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Cell Organelles

Cell Organelles

Assessment

Presentation

•

Biology

•

9th - 12th Grade

•

Hard

•
NGSS
MS-LS1-2, MS-LS1-6, MS-LS1-1

+6

Standards-aligned

Created by

Amy Kirkwood

Used 4+ times

FREE Resource

49 Slides • 70 Questions

1

Cell Organelles

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Multiple Choice

All living things are either unicellular or multicellular

1

True

2

False

3

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Two Main Types of Cells:

Prokaryotic: Rhymes with "NO"

-Defined as a cell that DOES NOT have a nucleus


Eukaryotic: Rhymes with "DO"

-Defined as a cell that DOES have a nucleus

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Multiple Choice

A Prokaryote is an organism that...

1

lacks DNA

2

lacks a nucleus

3

is the better type of cell

4

unicellular

7

Multiple Choice

A Eukaryote is like YOU because they all have....

1

skin giving it shape

2

chloroplast or

chlorophyll

3

many cells

4

a nucleus

8

Multiple Choice

Structures in your cells that have specific functions, like your organs, are called...

1

cell parts

2

functionelles

3

organelles

4

organs

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​​Organelles

Tiny cell structures that carry out specific functions within the cell.

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Multiple Choice

What is an organelle?

1

a specialized part of a cell having some specific function; a cell organ

2

groups of cells that have a similar structure and act together to perform a specific function

3

a group of tissues in a living organism that have been adapted to perform a specific function

4

a group of organs that work together to perform a certain function in an organism's body

11

Organelles Found in the Cell:

  • Nucleus

  • Cell Membrane

  • Mitochondria

  • Cytoplasm

  • Vacuoles

  • Cell Wall

  • Chloroplast

  • Ribosome

  • Endoplasmic Reticulum

    • Smooth ER

    • Rough ER

  • Golgi Apparatus

  • Lysosomes

  • Cilia & Flagella

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NUCLEUS

Functions:

- Protects DNA which controls cell activities. 

Analogy: Human Brain

- Contains DNA 

DNA is the location in which our genetic information is located. This info. includes hair, eye color, Etc.
-- All Eukaryotic Cells have a nucleus

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​Cell Membrane

All cells have it. It is the outside boundary that separates the cell from the environment.

​​

​

"Hey border patrol let the water and food inside we need need them, but don't let the Corona Virus in we don't need that."

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Cell Membrane:

Supports & protects the cell 


Controls movement of nutrients (water, carbon dioxide, oxygen) 


Maintains homeostasis (BALANCE) 


Analogy: The classroom door, this allow students to come in and out of the classroom.

In ALL Cells

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Multiple Choice

Which part of a phospholipid is on the OUTSIDE of the membrane, making contact with water?

1

Phosphate Head

2

Lipid Tails

19

Multiple Choice

Which organelle is known as the "Powerhouse of the Cell"?

1

Nucleus

2

Mitochondria

3

Chloroplast

4

Vacuole

20

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Mitochondria:

Function:

Powerhouse of the cell 


Breaks down food (sugar) molecules into energy 


Analogy: Light switch in the classroom, powers the lights to the room.

In All Eukaryotic Cells

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Cytoplasm:

Function:

Holds the organelles in place


Support and protect the organelles


Analogy: Jell-O with fruit in the center, if you wiggle the Jell-O the fruit is protected and stays in place

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Vacuoles:

Function:

Stores food, water, and waste

 

Plant: One, LARGE

Animal: Many & SMALL


Analogy: The cabinet in the classroom

In All Eukaryotic Cells

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Cell Wall:

Function: Rigid exterior layer


Supports & protects the cell; gives it shape 


Does NOT control the movement of nutrients in and out of the cell


Analogy: The brick wall outside of the school

Plants, Bacteria, Fungi & Algae

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Chloroplast:

Function:

Uses energy from the sun to make food through the process of photosynthesis


Converts sunlight (radiant) energy into chemical energy (sugar)


Contains chlorophyll (green pigment)


Analogy: A greenhouse in a city

Plants & Algae

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​ALL CELLS!

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​Eukaryotic Cells

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​Eukaryotic Cells

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​Eukaryotic Cells

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This is the critical sequence of organelles that help to create proteins

  • Nucleus stores the DNA which codes for how to make proteins

  • Nucleolus creates the material to make ribosomes

  • Rough ER serves as housing for the ribosomes

  • Ribosomes serve to create proteins

  • Golgi Apparatus packages and ships proteins where they need to go

36

Multiple Choice

Which of these is involved in protein production?

1

Rough ER

2

Smooth ER

37

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​Animal Cells Only

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Organelle Structure & Function

How does organelle structure influence function?

40

​Remember that -

​

Structure refers to the Shape/ Description

​

Function is the organelles Job

​

​The following questions will help you relate the function and structure.

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You have learned about all the different cell organelles. They all look different and have different functions.

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Think of products that you use every day...

Everything you use is built with a specific structure so that it can perform its function.

  • Shoes are designed to fit and support your feet.

  • A bike is designed with pedals to move the wheels.

  • A hair brush is designed with bristles to detangle your hair.

  • Gloves are designed to fit your fingers and keep hands warm

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If the structure of those things changes, it can no longer perform the function.


  • Shoes are designed to fit and support your feet.

    • If you get holes in the soles of your shoes-- no longer works

  • A bike is designed with pedals to move the wheels.

    • If the pedals/chain breaks, the wheels no longer move

  • A hair brush is designed with bristles to detangle your hair.

    • If the bristles of a hair brush break or change shape-- no longer works

  • Gloves are designed to fit your fingers and keep hands warm

    • If the shape of the glove changes/no longer fits-- does not work

44

STRUCTURE = FUNCTION

Similarly, in biology, the structure of something is always connected to the function. Everything is designed to perform its function. Let's think about cell organelle structure and function

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​Cristae-- Folds inside the mitochondria
Matrix-- Fluid inside the mitochondria

*The folds of the cirstae provide more surface area for reactions. More space to make energy!

Mitochondria

​Nucleolus-- makes ribosomes
Nucleus-- holds DNA; like a container
Membrane protects DNA
Pores allow certain things in and out

Nucleus

Structure = Function

46

Multiple Choice

Why does the mitochondria have folds?

1

To provide more space for chemical reactions/energy production

2

To fit better in the cell

3

To provide liquid in the mitochondria

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Rough ER-Folds/tubes that can guide proteins, with ribosomes to make proteins

Smooth ER-- folds/tubes that guide lipids

Endoplasmic Reticulum(s)

-Twisted like a latter to hold more information / instructions
-Able to split in half to replicate itself
-Nitrogen Bases held together with weak hydrogen bonds easily broken & reattached

DNA

Structure = Function

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​-Made of smaller units called phospholipids
-Acts as a barrier for the cell
-Can allow certain things through the phospholipids, and keep other things out
-Flexible

Cell membrane

-Gel inside the cell
-Supports all organelles in cell-- needs to be thick but flexible
-Provides space for movement and chemical reactions

Cytoplasm

Structure = Function

49

Multiple Choice

What if the cytoplasm was more like water instead of gel?

1

It would have a better structure to support organelles.

2

It would not have the right structure to support organelles.

3

Nothing would change.

50

Multiple Choice

Why does the cell membrane need to be flexible?

1

To make it easier for the cell to move around.

2

To keep things out of the cell.

3

To allow certain things in and out of the cell.

51

Multiple Choice

Question image

What is the Function and Structure of the Nucleus?

1

Structure: The Jelly-like material that is within the cell and is enclosed by the cell membrane.

Function: Converts light energy into chemical energy

2

Structure: A large, oval-shaped structure that is enclosed in a membrane.

Function: Contains the genetic material responsible for controlling the activities of the cell

52

Multiple Choice

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What is the Function and Structure of the Vacuole?

1

Structure: Large, round sac that is filled with fluid

Function: Stores water, food, or waste materials for the cell

2

Structure: Bean- or peanut-shaped with internal membranes

Function: Gives support to the organelles within the cell

53

Multiple Choice

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What is the Function and Structure of the Mitochondria?

1

Structure: Bean- or peanut-shaped with internal membranes.

Function: Breaks down sugars to release energy in a form usable by the cell; the powerhouse of the cell.

2

Structure: Green, oval-shaped structure that contains chlorophyll

Function: Regulates the passage of materials in and out of the cell, protects and gives some structure.

54

Multiple Choice

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What is the Function and Structure of the Cell Membrane?

1

Structure: A porous, thin tissue that forms the outer surface of the cytoplasm.

Function: Converts light energy into chemical energy.

2

Structure: A porous, thin tissue that forms the outer surface of the cytoplasm.

Function: Regulates the passage of materials in and out of the cell, protects and gives some structure.

55

Multiple Choice

Question image

What is the Function and Structure of the Cytoplasm?

1

Structure: The Jelly-like material that is within the cell and is enclosed by the cell membrane.

Function: Gives support to the organelles within the cell.

2

Structure: A porous, thin tissue that forms the outer surface of the cytoplasm.

Function: Contains the genetic material responsible for controlling the activities of the cell

56

Multiple Choice

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What is the Function and Structure of the Chloroplast?

1

Structure: Green, oval-shaped structure that contains chlorophyll

Function: Converts light energy into chemical energy.

2

Structure: Bean- or peanut-shaped with internal membranes.

Function: Contains the genetic material responsible for controlling the activities of the cell.

57

Plant vs Animal Cells

Which organelles belong to each type of cell?

58

Plant vs. Animal Cell:

Plant and animal cells all have 4 major differences:


1. Plant cells have a few large vacuoles while animal have many small vacuoles


2. Plant cell contain a cell wall while a animal cell DOES NOT


3. Plant cells contain chloroplast and animal cells DO NOT

4. Animal cells have lysosomes and plant cells DO NOT

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On the next slide identify the organelles labeled as A, B, C, and D.

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Which cell is known as the animal cell? Answer on the next slide.

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Multiple Choice

Question image

Which cell is known as an animal cell?

1

Cell #1

2

Cell #2

67

Multiple Select

Select ALL of the following organelles that are found in animal cells:

1

Nucleus

2

Mitochondria

3

Cell Wall

4

Vacuoles

5

Chloroplast

68

Multiple Choice

Which model is a Animal Cell?

1
2

69

Multiple Choice

Which model is a Plant Cell?

1
2

70

Multiple Select

Check mark all that apply. How can you tell the difference between a Plant Cell and an Animal Cell? (Hint there's more than one right answer)

1

Plants Cells have Mitochondria and Animal Cells do not

2

Plant cells have a Cell Wall and Animals cells do not

3

Animal cells have many, small Vacuoles. Plant cells have one large Vacuole.

4

Animal cells do not have Chloroplast, but Plant cells do.

5

Plant cells have a square shape and Animal cells have a circle shape.

71

Multiple Choice

Only plant cells have these organelles that uses sunlight to create glucose

1

chloroplast

2

lysosome

3

golgi apparatus

4

endoplasmic reticulum

72

Multiple Choice

What type of cell make it own food?

1

Animal Cell

2

Plant Cell

73

Multiple Choice

These animal cell organelles are cleaners that break down large molecules and digest bacteria

1

ribosomes

2

golgi bodies/apparatus

3

endoplasmic reticulum

smooth and rough

4

lysosomes

74

Multiple Choice

Both animals and plant cells have a cell wall?

1

True

2

False

75

Multiple Choice

What type of cell have an oval or circular shape?

1

Animal

2

Plant

76

Multiple Select

What type of cells do you find ribosomes in?

1

Prokaryotes

2

Animal Cells

3

Plant cells

77

Multiple Select

Which of the following are present in plant cells but NOT animal cells

1

Cell Wall

2

Mitochondria

3

Ribosomes

4

Chloroplast

5

Lysosomes

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Multiple Choice

What is the largest organelle in the plant cell? It is surrounded by a membrane, contains water, and functions to hold materials and wastes.

1

Chloroplasts

2

Mitochondria

3

Cell Wall

4

Central Vacuole

79

Multiple Select

Which of the following are present in animal cells but NOT plant cells

1

Cilia/flagella

2

Mitochondria

3

Lysosomes

4

Vacuoles

80

Review!

Practice answering these questions based on what you previously learned!

81

Multiple Select

Which of the following are present in prokaryotes but NOT eukaryotes

1

Ribosomes

2

Nucleus

3

Cell membrane

4

Vacuoles

5

None of these

82

Multiple Choice

What do you call the tiny cell structures inside a cell that carry out a specific function within the cell?

1

Biomolecules

2

Organelles

3

Cells

4

Atoms

83

Multiple Choice

What is the cell's control center that directs all activities of the cell?

1

Nucleolus

2

City Hall

3

Ribosome

4

Nucleus

84

Multiple Choice

What organelle contains almost all of the DNA of the cell?

1

Nucleolus

2

City Hall

3

Ribosome

4

Nucleus

85

Multiple Choice

Question image

I am a protein packaging and shipping machine! Who am I?

1

vacuole

2

ribosome

3

endoplasmic reticulum

4

golgi apparatus

86

Multiple Choice

Which organelle is responsible for making proteins?

1

Nucleus

2

Nucleolus

3

Lysosomes

4

Ribosomes

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Multiple Choice

What is the function of the Golgi Body (apparatus)?

1

Structure that organizes motion of chromosomes.

2

Structure that contains DNA and directs the cell

3

Membrane that surrounds and protects the cell

4

Stack of membranes that packages and ships chemicals

88

Multiple Choice

Which cell structure is responsible for lipid synthesis and detoxification?

1

Ribosomes

2

Mitochondria

3

Nucleus

4

Plasma membrane

5

Smooth Endoplasmic reticulum

89

Multiple Choice

Which cell structure is responsible for protein synthesis?

1

Ribosomes

2

Mitochondria

3

Nucleus

4

Plasma membrane

5

Smooth Endoplasmic reticulum

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Multiple Choice

What is a sac-like structure used to store water and nutrients? These are much larger in plant cells?

1

Lysosomes

2

Mitochondria

3

Vacuoles

4

Golgi Body

91

Multiple Choice

What organelle helps with cell digestion?

1

Lysosomes

2

Ribosomes

3

Golgi Complex

4

ER

92

Multiple Choice

What is the function of the nucleus?

1

Structure that organizes motion of chromosomes.

2

Structure that contains DNA and directs the cell

3

Membrane that surrounds and protects the cell

4

Stack of membranes that packages and ships chemicals

93

Multiple Choice

Question image

What is the name of the genetic material that is inside the nucleus?

1

ER

2

ATP

3

YOLO

4

DNA

94

Multiple Choice

What structure, found in both animal and plant cells, is responsible for storage of water, food, and waste?

1

Mitochondria

2

Ribosomes

3

Nucleus

4

Vacuole

5

Golgi apparatus

95

Multiple Choice

Question image

What is this cell structure?

1

Nucleus

2

Ribosome

3

Vacuole

4

Golgi apparatus

5

Cell (Plasma) membrane

96

Multiple Choice

Question image

What are the 2 primary components of the plasma membrane?

1

Carbs and proteins

2

Phospholipids and proteins

3

Nucleic acids and phospholipids

4

Amino acids and carbs

97

Multiple Choice

What cell structure is responsible for determining which things can enter or leave the cell?

1

Mitochondria

2

Cytoskeleton

3

Cell/Plasma Membrane

4

Centriole

5

Chloroplast

98

Multiple Choice

What membrane-bound organelle, found in all Eukaryotic cells, is responsible for producing energy for the cell from the break down of glucose (sugar)?

1

Mitochondria

2

Cytoskeleton

3

Cell/Plasma Membrane

4

Centriole

5

Chloroplast

99

Multiple Choice

What membrane-bound organelle, found in Plant cells and some Protists, is responsible for capturing light energy and converting it into glucose (sugar)?

1

Mitochondria

2

Cytoskeleton

3

Cell/Plasma Membrane

4

Centriole

5

Chloroplast

100

Multiple Choice

Question image

A rigid layer that lies outside the cell's  membrane and provides protection and support for the cell is known as ...

1

Cytoskeleton

2

Cell Membrane

3

Cell Wall

4

Chloroplast

101

Multiple Choice

Plant cells are able to produce their own food by absorbing light energy. This process happens in which structure?

1

cell wall

2

chloroplast

3

mitochondrion

4

vacuole

102

Multiple Choice

Question image
What are tiny organelles that convert glucose into ATP?
1

Ribosomes

2

Vesicles

3

Cytoskeleton

4

Mitochondria

103

Multiple Choice

Which cell structure is responsible for maintaining homeostasis by allowing materials in and out of the cell?

1

Mitochondria

2

Cell (Plasma) membrane

3

Ribosomes

4

Lysosomes

5

Golgi apparatus

104

Multiple Choice

The nucleus is a membrane-bound organelle. Does a prokaryotic cell contain a membrane-bound organelles?

1

Yes

2

No

105

Multiple Choice

Plant and animal cells are both types of ____ cells.

1

Eukaryotic

2

Prokaryotic

106

Multiple Choice

Which cell structure is responsible for producing energy (ATP) by breaking down glucose?

1

Mitochondria

2

Ribosomes

3

Nucleus

4

Golgi apparatus

5

Cell membrane

107

Multiple Choice

What is the jelly-like substance that surrounds other cell structures and helps things move around the cell?

1

Mitochondria

2

Chloroplast

3

Chlorophyll

4

Cytoplasm

5

Centriole

108

Multiple Choice

Which organelle is responsible for making proteins?

1

Nucleus

2

Nucleolus

3

Lysosomes

4

Ribosomes

109

Multiple Choice

Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis?

1

Mitochondria

2

Chloroplast

3

Chlorophyll

4

Cytoplasm

5

Centriole

110

Multiple Choice

The function of a cell membrane is to control....

1

what goes into a cell

2

what leaves a cell

3

what enters and leaves a cell

4

the temperature of a cell

111

Multiple Choice

In order for your cells to have energy _________ and __________ have to enter the cell membrane.

1

carbon dioxide and water

2

glucose and oxygen

3

peanutbutter and jelly

4

glucose and carbon dioxide

112

Multiple Choice

Cytoplasm is composed of ....

1

salt

2

jelly

3

water

4

salt and water

113

Multiple Choice

Which cell organelle is a storage tank for nutrients, water and waste? (Larger in plants)

1

nucleus

2

vacuole

3

ribosomes

4

mitochondria

114

Multiple Choice

Which cell organelle commands cell functions and holds DNA?

1

nucleus

2

vacuole

3

ribosomes

4

mitochondria

115

Multiple Choice

Which cell organelle is the power house of the cell. Turns glucose and oxygen to ENERGY?

1

nucleus

2

vacuole

3

ribosomes

4

mitochondria

116

Multiple Choice

Which cell organelle creates protein. They are found in the Rough ER and cytoplasm.

1

nucleus

2

vacuole

3

ribosomes

4

mitochondria

117

Multiple Choice

What part of the cell job is storage ?

1

Vacoule

2

nucleus

3

chloroplast

118

Multiple Choice

What part of the cell is know as the Brain of the cell?

1

Mitocondria

2

Vacuole

3

Nucleus

4

Organelles

119

Multiple Choice

Name the jelly like structure that keep all organelles inside the cell.

1

Cell wall

2

Cytoplasm

3

Ribosomes

4

Vacuole

Cell Organelles

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