G10 Respiratory System

Respiratory System

Open Ended

What are the components of the respiratory system?

Hotspot

where is the nose?

Hotspot

where is the trachea?

Hotspot

where is the lungs?

Hotspot

where is the diaphragm?

Fill in the Blanks

Multiple Choice

Fill in the missing label

• Bronchus

• Bronchioles

• Left lung

• Alveoli

Multiple Choice

Fill in the blank for the label that belongs in the red rectangle

• Nasal Conchae

• Sphenoidal Sinus

• Bronchioles

• Nose

Multiple Choice

Fill in the blank for the missing label

• Bronchus

• Bronchioles

• Alveoli

• Right Lung

Multiple Choice

Fill in the blank for the missing label

• Bronchus

• Bronchioles

• Right Lung

• Alveoli

Multiple Choice

Fill in the missing label

• Frontal Sinus

• Sphenoidal Sinus

• Nasal conchae

• Nasal Cavity

Multiple Choice

Fill in the missing label

• Nose

• Larynx

• Trachea

• Pharynx

Fill in the Blanks

Multiple Choice

Fill in the missing label

• Trachea

• Larynx

• Sphenoidal Sinus

• Frontal Sinus

Fill in the Blanks

Fill in the Blanks

The respiratory system is made of many parts that all work together to:

• deliver oxygen to your cells

• remove carbon dioxide from your cells

Multiple Choice

Another main function of the respiratory system is to remove ______ _______ gas from the body. This can be toxic to the cells if it is not removed.

• nitrogen

• oxygen

• carbon dioxide

• helium

Multiple Choice

Another main function of the respiratory system is to remove ______ _______ gas from the body. This can be toxic to the cells if it is not removed.

• nitrogen

• oxygen

• carbon dioxide

• helium

Multiple Select

Select ALL the organs that ARE parts of the respiratory system

• Heart

• Bronchi

• Trachea

• Capillaries

• Small intestine

Does two very important things:

​

• brings oxygen into our bodies, which our cells need to function properly

• helps us get rid of carbon dioxide, which is a waste product of cellular respiration

​

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

Multiple Choice

What is the function of the respiratory system

• Take in O2 only

• Remove CO2 only

• Take in O2 ad remove CO2

• Make sugar

Multiple Choice

Which is the main organ of the respiratory system?

• heart

• lungs

• kidney

• brain

Structures of the human respiratory system

• Trachea- (windpipe)

  • tube made of cartilage, lined with mucus & cilia (hairs).

  • Covered by epiglottis when not breathing.

  • connects  to the bronchi 

• Bronchi- 2 tubes lead to each lung

• Bronchioles small branches leading to alveoli

Multiple Choice

Letter A represents the...

• Trachea

• Diaphragm

• Bronchus

• Alveolus

Lungs

• take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide when we breathe

• most important organ of the respiratory system

Alveoli

• site of GAS EXCHANGE

• oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange places inside the blood

Alveoli

• Alveolus – individual sac

• Bunches of tiny air sacs inside the lungs.

• When you breath in, they fill with air.

• Very thin walls which permit the exchange of gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide)

• Exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood stream.

Gas Exchange

• Alveoli

  • where gas exchange occurs (think of exchange like 'swapping')

Gas Exchange

Multiple Choice

It is the delivery of oxygen from the lungs to the bloodstream, and the elimination of carbon dioxide from the bloodstream to the lungs.

• Gas Exchange

• Diffusion

• Pharynx (throat): Tube that delivers air from your mouth and nose to the trachea (windpipe).

• Trachea: Passage connecting your throat and lungs.

• Bronchial tubes: Tubes at the bottom of your windpipe that connect into each lung.

• Lungs: Two organs that remove oxygen from the air and pass it into your blood.

Multiple Select

What are the two openings that bring air into your body?

• Mouth

• Lungs

• Nose

• Sinus

• Diaphragm: Muscle that helps your lungs pull in air and push it out.

• Ribs: Bones that surround and protect your lungs and heart.

​How do the lungs inhale

Multiple Select

What two gasses are exchanged in the alveoli?

• Oxygen

• Carbon

• Carbon Dioxide

• Hydrogen

Multiple Choice

What are the clusters of air sacs that are at the end of the bronchioles

• Trachea

• Bronchi

• Capillaries

• Alveoli

Reorder

Put the following in order of inhalation

• nose

• trachea

• bronchi

• bronchioles

• alveoli

1

2

3

4

5

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5

Multiple Choice

What is the muscle called that assists with inhaltion & exhalation?

• diaphragm

• alveoli

• bronchus

Multiple Choice

Which is not a job of the respiratory system?

• taking in oxygen

• taking in carbon dioxide

• moisten air

• transport glucose

Multiple Choice

Which blood cells carry the oxygen to the rest of the body?

• Red Blood Cells
• White Blood Cells
• Blue Blood Cells
• Yellow Blood Cells

Multiple Choice

Which is known as the voice box?

• pharynx

• larynx

• trachea

• bronchi

Multiple Choice

When you exhale, the diaphragm

• moves upwards

• moves downwards

• flattens

• none of the above

Multiple Choice

Where is carbon dioxide and oxygen exchanged at capillaries?

• trachea

• larynx

• alveoli

• bronchi

Multiple Choice

The "windpipe" is known as the

• alveoli

• esophagus

• trachea

• bronchi

Multiple Choice

Which system shares the pharynx with the respiratory system?

• circulatory

• digestive

• excretory

• skeletal

Multiple Choice

Where does air go after the pharynx during inhalation?

• nose

• trachea

• bronchi

• alveoli

Multiple Choice

Which 2 substances are exchanged in the Respiratory System?

• oxygen and nitrogen

• carbon dioxide and oxygen

• oxygen and glucose

• glucose and carbon dioxide

Multiple Choice

What does the respiratory system release?

• oxygen

• glucose

• carbon dioxide

Multiple Choice

When you breathe, your lungs take in _______ and remove ___________ from the body.

• air/oxygen

• oxygen/carbon dioxide

• carbon dioxide/water

• waste/air

Multiple Choice

The air sacs that are covered with capillaries where gas exchange takes place

• bronchi

• oxygen

• lungs

• alveoli

Multiple Choice

Which statement correctly defines the diaphragm?

• Muscle beneath the lungs that contracts and relaxes to move gases in and out of the body

• Factor during an experiment

• muscle that filters blood into, and out of the lungs

• Allows you to move food throughout your thoracic cavity.

Multiple Choice

The gas known as _______ is needed for humans to stay alive. Without this gas inside of our bodies, the respiratory system could not function properly.

• nitrogen

• carbon dioxide

• oxygen

• helium

Asthma

• inflammation of the airways and lungs

• causes wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and coughing at night or early in the morning

​Emphysema

Multiple Choice

The alveolus wall loses its elasticity and increases its size. Gas exchange is reduced, shortness of breath and prolonged cough.

• Bronchitis

• Asthma

• Emphysema

Multiple Choice

The bronchial wall is inflamed and irritated thick mucus. Causes difficulty in breathing.

• Asthma

• Bronchitis

• Emphysema

Multiple Choice

Acute inflammation and infection of alveoli, which fill with pus or products of the inflammatory reaction

• pulmonary edema

• emphysema

• pneumonia

• mesothelioma

Multiple Choice

Bronchi

• Allows oxygen to be taken into the body, while also letting the body get rid of waste in the air breathed out.

• These are hair like tubes that connect to the alveoli

• These are the air sacs that allow gas exchange in the lungs.

• The two branching tubes that connect the trachea to the lungs.

Multiple Choice

Lungs

• Allows oxygen to be taken into the body, while also letting the body get rid of waste in the air breathed out.

• These are hair like tubes that connect to the alveoli

• These are the air sacs that allow gas exchange in the lungs.

• The two branching tubes that connect the trachea to the lungs.

Multiple Choice

Bronchioles

• Allows oxygen to be taken into the body, while also letting the body get rid of waste in the air breathed out.

• These are hair like tubes that connect to the alveoli

• These are the air sacs that allow gas exchange in the lungs.

• The two branching tubes that connect the trachea to the lungs.

Multiple Choice

Alveoli

• Allows oxygen to be taken into the body, while also letting the body get rid of waste in the air breathed out.

• These are hair like tubes that connect to the alveoli

• These are the air sacs that allow gas exchange in the lungs.

• The two branching tubes that connect the trachea to the lungs.