Biology Keystone Exam Vocabulary Review: Unit 3

Changing of organic matter into other chemical forms such as fuel.

• biochemical conversion

• exocytosis

• cytology

• homeostatic mechanism

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The study of energy flow into and within living systems.

• Botany

• Ecology

• Bioenergetics

• Chemistry

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This organelle is found in plant and photosynthetic organisms and is the sight of transformation from light to chemical energy.

• Mitochondria

• Chloroplast

• Ribosome

• Nucleolus

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Where does cellular respiration occur?

• Nucleus
• Mitochondria
• Vacuole
• Chloroplast

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This process does not make ATP alone, but it allows glycolysis to continue making ATP when oxygen is unavailable for cellular respiration.

• Fermentation
• Electron Transport Chain
• Glycolysis
• Kreb's cycle

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What is cellular respiration?

• the breakdown of glucose  to release ATP
• the breakdown of glucose to release NADH
• the breakdown of glucose to release FADH
• the breakdown of glucose to release carbon

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What are the products of photosynthesis (what is made)?

• Glucose and Chlorophyll
• Glucose and Oxygen
• Water and Light
• Carbon dioxide and Water

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Which choice correctly shows the gases that enter and exit plants during photosynthesis?

• Enter: Oxygen
  Exit: Carbon dioxide
• Enter: Water vapor
  Exit: Glucose
• Enter: Carbon dioxide
  Exit: Oxygen
• Enter: Light
  Exit: Water vapor

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What is the source of energy for photosynthesis?

• Carbohydrates (chemical energy)
• Light (radiant energy)
• Heat (thermal energy)
• Wind (kinetic energy)

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In which way are photosynthesis and cellular respiration different?

• Cellular respiration stores ATP, while photosynthesis releases ATP.
• Cellular respiration produces oxygen, while photosynthesis uses oxygen.
• Photosynthesis releases energy, while cellular respiration stores energy.
• Photosynthesis used carbon dioxide, while cellular respiration produces carbon dioxide.

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