Nationalism and Latin American Revolutions

Enlightenment ideas sparked revolutions. Wars caused people to develop feelings of shared __________ identities.

• global

• national

nationalism: an ideology by which people give their __________ not to a particular leader, but instead to a group of people who share common political, social, and cultural beliefs.

• religion

• money

• loyalty

• weapons

a country in which the population shares the same history, culture, language, and religion is called a

• ethnic state

• nation-state

• realpolitik

• culture state

People that had nation-states believed that they should be allowed to _____________themselves.

• tax

• govern

• fire

• conquer

Common bonds of a Nation-state include Nationality which is a belief in a common __________.

• ancestry

• tradition

• territory

• language

In 1791, 100,000 enslaved persons revolted against the plantation owners. They were led by ____________ . Even though he died in jail, the revolt led to the independence of Haiti in 1804.

• Simón Bolívar

• Toussaint L’Ouverture

• Miguel Hidalgo

• Napoleon

a Spanish-born person living in colonial Latin America was called a

• criollo

• peninsular

• mestizo

a person of mixed European and American Indian ancestry

• criollo

• peninsular

• mestizo

________________ , known as the "Liberator," liberated much of Spanish South America.

• Simón Bolívar

• Napoleon

• Miguel Hidalgo

José de San Martín (1778–1850) •Led ________________rebels against the Spanish colonial government

• Haitian

• French

• Argentine

• Brazilian