Huge Final Review Quizizz - Semester 1 Pre-AP Biology

Before they can pass from a parent cell to its offspring cells, the inherited instructions that a human cell carries must first be

• moved into the nucleus

• broken down and made into DNA molecules

• used to make specific protein molecules that form genes

• accurately replicated

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Eye color, hair color, and skin color often vary from person to person and even within a family. One explanation is that

• the glucose units in a DNA molecule are often rearranged

• the genetic material of the female parent has the most influence on offspring

• the inherited traits of individuals are determined by different gene combinations

• some extra parts of genetic material are often gained during fertilization

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During periods of vigorous physical activity, a person’s breathing and heart rates increase. This enables the cells of the body to perform more efficiently because it helps the cells to

• remove waste products faster

• reduce the amount of ATP produced

• store excess glucose in muscles

• convert more oxygen to glucose

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What type of bond is found between a carbon and phosphate atom in DNA?

• hydrogen

• ionic

• neutral

• covalent

Although all of the cells of a plant contain the same genetic material, root cells and leaf cells are not identical because they

• use different genetic bases for the synthesis of DNA

• select different cells to express

• use different parts of their genetic instructions

• delete different sections of their enzymes

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An individual eats a hamburger. Which two systems must interact to transfer the nutrients in the hamburger to human muscle tissue?

• respiratory and excretory

• digestive and immune

• digestive and circulatory

• circulatory and respiratory

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Which cell organelle is needed to produce ATP for energy for the cell?

• Cell Membrane

• Ribosomes

• Mitochondria

• Lysosome

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Which cell organelle is needed to produce proteins, such as enzymes or some types of hormones?

• Chloroplast

• Ribosomes

• Mitochondria

• Lysosome

Which cell organelle is needed most by white blood cells that engulf dangerous pathogens and destroy them with enzymes?

• Chloroplast

• Ribosomes

• Mitochondria

• Lysosome

Which cell organelle is needed by plant cells to photosynthesize?

• Chloroplast

• Ribosomes

• Mitochondria

• Lysosome

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