IN&P Finals

It is a commonly used current loop signal in industrial automation and control systems. A standard analog signal used for transmitting process variables such as temperature, pressure, level, or flow from sensors to control devices or monitoring systems.

corresponds to the minimum value or the lower end of the measurement range

corresponds to the maximum value or the upper end of the measurement range

a type of digital communication protocol used in industrial automation to enable communication and control between field devices and control systems.

It is a group of protocols that are used in the industrial arena

Fieldbus is standardized as

This type of field device connection saves on wiring runs that would have to go all the way back to the controller.

It refers to a structured unit of data that contains input (I) and output (O) data exchanged between an I/O device and a controller within a network.

It refer to devices or modules that are used to distribute power and signals to field devices in a control system. They provide a centralized and organized means of supplying power, connecting communication lines, and managing wiring within a field or process area.

• Field distribution devices

• Profibus distribution devices

• I/O Data Block

• Data Block

this layer encompasses the electrical and mechanical characteristics of the communication medium, such as the cables, connectors, and signaling methods. It defines the physical properties necessary for reliable data transmission between devices.

• Physical Layer

• Data Link Layer

• Application Layer

• Session Layer