You are an audit manager at Buffon & Co, responsible for the audit of
Maldini Co and you have become aware of the following information:
Audit engagement partner
The audit engagement partner for Maldini Co, a listed company, has
been in place for approximately eight years and her son has just been
offered a role with Maldini Co as a sales manager. This role would
entitle him to shares in Maldini Co as part of his remuneration
package.
Internal audit function
Maldini CO's board of directors are considering establishing an internal
audit function, and the finance director has asked your firm about the
differences in the role of internal audit and external audit. If the internal
audit function is established, the board has suggested that they may
wish to outsource this to Buffon & Co.
Auditor characteristics
Following management's request for information regarding the
different roles of internal and external auditors, the audit assistant has
collated a list of key characteristics:
(1) Appointed by audit committee
(2)Reports are publicly available to shareholders
(3)Review effectiveness of internal controls to improve operations
(4)Express an opinion on the truth and fairness of the financial
statements.
Fees
The finance director has suggested to the board that if Buffon & Co
are appointed as internal as well as external auditors, then fees should
be renegotiated with at least 20% of all internal and external audit fees
being based on the profit after tax of the company, as this will align the
interests of Buffon & Co and Maldini Co. This fee income would be
significant to Buffon & Co.
Your audit assistant has highlighted a number of potential threats to in
respect of the audit of Maldini Co.
Identify which of the following represent valid threats to independence,
matching each threat to the appropriate category.
Length of time the audit engagement
partner has been in position?