2ND Q

According to demonological theory, why did people commit wrongful acts in ancient times?

• Due to poverty

• Due to lack of education

• Due to mental illness

• Due to possession by demons

Who is considered the Father of Classical Criminology?

• Jeremy Bentham

• Cesare Beccaria

• August Comte

• Gabriel Tarde

What was Cesare Beccaria's famous saying related to punishment?

• Punishment is ineffective

• Punishment is unnecessary

• Let the punishment fit the crime

• Let the punishment be severe

Who is known for introducing the concept of utilitarianism in the classical school of criminology?

• Gabriel Tarde

• Jeremy Bentham

• Cesare Beccaria

• August Comte

Which criminologist focused on the influences of psychological and sociological factors on crimes?

• Cesare Lombroso

• Enricco Ferri

• August Comte

• Raffaelle Garofallo

According to Enricco Ferri, what type of criminal is affected by a clinically identified mental disease?

• Passional Criminal

• Insane Criminal

• Occasional Criminal

• Born or Instinctive Criminal

What did Raffaelle Garofallo classify as 'Moral Anomalies' in criminals?

• Sociological factors

• Economic conditions

• Psychological equivalent

• Physical features

Who is recognized as the 'Father of Sociology and Positivism'?

• Jeremy Bentham

• Cesare Beccaria

• Gabriel Tarde

• August Comte

What is the main focus of the Positivist School of Criminology?

• Fear of punishment

• Free will of individuals

• Supernatural powers

• Observation of scientific facts

According to classical criminologists, what can deter individuals from committing crimes?

• Fear of punishment

• Societal pressure

• Mental illness

• Lack of education