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Hypersensitivity Reactions

Authored by alma maisara

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University

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Hypersensitivity Reactions
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17 questions

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1.

OPEN ENDED QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

What are the types of hypersensitivity reactions?

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Answer explanation

The types of hypersensitivity reactions are Type I (immediate), Type II (cytotoxic), Type III (immune complex-mediated), and Type IV (delayed).

2.

OPEN ENDED QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

Describe the mechanisms of hypersensitivity reactions.

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Answer explanation

Hypersensitivity reactions involve immune responses to harmless substances, leading to tissue damage. There are four types: Type I (immediate), Type II (antibody-mediated), Type III (immune complex-mediated), and Type IV (delayed).

3.

OPEN ENDED QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

Explain the diseases associated with hypersensitivity reactions.

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Answer explanation

Hypersensitivity reactions can lead to diseases such as asthma, allergic rhinitis, anaphylaxis, and allergic dermatitis.

4.

OPEN ENDED QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

What are the diagnostic methods and treatments of hypersensitivity reactions?

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Answer explanation

Diagnostic methods for hypersensitivity reactions include skin tests, blood tests, and elimination diets. Treatments may involve avoiding triggers, medications like antihistamines or corticosteroids, and in severe cases, epinephrine injections.

5.

OPEN ENDED QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

Differentiate Anaphylaxis from Anaphylactoid Reaction.

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Answer explanation

Anaphylaxis is a severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction involving IgE antibodies, while anaphylactoid reaction is similar but does not involve IgE antibodies.

6.

OPEN ENDED QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

What is the first step for treating anaphylactic shock?

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Answer explanation

The first step for treating anaphylactic shock is to administer epinephrine (adrenaline) immediately.

7.

OPEN ENDED QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

What is Atopy?

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Answer explanation

Atopy is a genetic predisposition to develop allergic reactions such as asthma, eczema, or hay fever.

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