Crusades REASSESSMENT

Who conquered and controlled the Holy Land, Jerusalem?

• Christians

• Muslims

• Jews

• Byzantines

What did many Christians, Muslims, and Jews do in relation to the Holy Land?

• Built temples

• Took pilgrimages

• Fought wars

• Traded goods

Who asked the pope for help in defeating the Muslim Turks?

• Roman Empire

• Byzantine Empire

• Ottoman Empire

• Persian Empire

Who called for kings to send men to fight for the Holy Land?

• Pope Urban II

• Pope Gregory VII

• Pope Leo IX

• Pope John XII

What were the main challenges faced by men during the Crusade?

• Lack of food

• Lack of planning

• Lack of men

• Lack of armor

What caused many deaths on the journey to the holy land during the Crusade?

• Animal attacks

• Sickness

• Natural disasters

• Starvation

What was the outcome of the first crusade?

• Muslims defeated the Christians

• Christians defeated the Muslims

• No one won

• It was a draw

How long did the Christians control Jerusalem after the first crusade?

• 50 years

• 100 years

• 200 years

• 150 years

How many total crusades were there?

• 5

• 7

• 9

• 11

What was one of the impacts of the Crusades on trade?

• Trade stopped completely between Western Europe and Muslim lands.

• Trade began to flow better between Western Europe and the lands controlled by the Muslims.

• Trade was only allowed within Western Europe.

• Trade was restricted to only spices.