Theory of crime 2

Which sociological theory suggests that crime is a result of societal structures and inequalities, particularly class disparities?

• Functionalism

• Marxism

• Labelling

• Social Learning

According to Karl Marx, the criminal justice system primarily serves the interests of which group?

• Working class

• Middle class

• Ruling class

• All classes equally

Which of the following best describes the concept of "strain" in Robert Merton’s Strain Theory?

• The tension between an individual’s personal values and societal expectations.

• The process of criminalisation of marginalized groups.

• The societal pressure to achieve cultural goals through accepted means, leading to deviance when these means are unavailable.

• The unequal distribution of wealth and resources in society

According to Edwin Sutherland’s Differential Association Theory, criminal behavior is learned through

• Social interaction with others who support criminal behavior

• Economic deprivation

• A lack of social control

• Biological predispositions

Which of the following is a key critique of the Labelling Theory regarding crime and deviance?

• t suggests that social class does not influence the likelihood of being labelled as deviant.

• It argues that most crimes are caused by poverty and inequality.

• It overemphasizes the role of the legal system in crime.

• It neglects the role of class and economic inequality in shaping criminal behavior.

According to Marxist criminology, crime is primarily a response to:

• Psychological disorder

• Economic deprivation and capitalist exploitation

• Socialisation within criminal subcultures

• Poor parenting and family dynamics

The concept of "relative deprivation" in relation to crime suggests that:

• Crime is more likely to occur when people feel deprived of things relative to others in society.

• Criminal behavior is a result of biological factors.

• People engage in crime when they feel they have been denied basic rights.

• Poverty alone causes individuals to engage in criminal activities.

Which sociological theory argues that crime is a normal part of society that can contribute to social cohesion and stability?

• Social Control Theory

• Functionalism

• Marxism

• Feminism

Which sociologist developed the concept of "anomie" to describe a breakdown in social norms that can lead to deviant behavior?

• Becker

• Marx

• Parsons

• Durkheim

According to the concept of “subcultural theory,” criminal behavior is a result of:

• The inability of society to control crime

• Biological predisposition to crime

• Strain caused by unattainable social goals

• Membership in subcultures that have values and norms supporting criminal behavior