RCE 12.3

Which project management methodology is best suited for iterative development and regular feedback?

• Waterfall

• Agile

• Spiral

• RAD

Answer explanation

Agile is best suited for iterative development and regular feedback, as it emphasizes flexibility and collaboration, allowing teams to adapt to changes and continuously improve through short cycles.

What is the primary feature of the Waterfall methodology?

• Frequent iterations

• Sequential stages

• Quick prototyping

• Visual workflows

Answer explanation

The primary feature of the Waterfall methodology is its structured approach, which involves completing each phase in a sequential manner before moving on to the next. This contrasts with methodologies that emphasize frequent iterations.

What is a "sprint" in the Scrum framework?

• A single meeting

• A short period for completing tasks

• A stakeholder review

• A type of risk analysis

Answer explanation

In the Scrum framework, a 'sprint' refers to a short, time-boxed period during which specific tasks are completed. It typically lasts from one to four weeks, allowing teams to focus on delivering a set of features or improvements.

What does "Kanban" focus on in Agile methodologies?

• Reducing costs

• Managing time

• Visualising workflow

• Stakeholder engagement

Answer explanation

Kanban focuses on visualising workflow to enhance efficiency and manage tasks effectively. By using visual boards, teams can track progress and identify bottlenecks, making it the correct choice.

In which methodology would you use prototypes to gather feedback quickly?

• Agile

• Waterfall

• RAD

• Spiral

Answer explanation

RAD (Rapid Application Development) emphasizes the use of prototypes to gather user feedback quickly, allowing for iterative improvements. This approach contrasts with Waterfall, which is more linear and less flexible.

Which methodology is risk-focused and combines iterative and linear approaches?

• Waterfall

• Agile

• Spiral

• Lean

Answer explanation

The Spiral methodology is risk-focused and integrates both iterative and linear approaches, allowing for continuous refinement and assessment of risks throughout the development process.

What is a key advantage of Agile over Waterfall?

• Agile is cheaper

• Agile adapts to changes quickly

• Agile has fewer stages

• Agile avoids stakeholder involvement

Answer explanation

A key advantage of Agile over Waterfall is its ability to adapt to changes quickly. This flexibility allows teams to respond to evolving requirements and feedback throughout the project, enhancing overall project success.

Give an example of how Agile could be used in a fashion brand's campaign.

Answer explanation

Agile can be used in a fashion brand's campaign by implementing iterative design sprints. Each sprint can focus on creating and testing new styles based on customer feedback, allowing for quick adjustments and more relevant collections.

What is the main disadvantage of using the Waterfall methodology in a seasonal marketing campaign?

Answer explanation

The main disadvantage of the Waterfall methodology in a seasonal marketing campaign is its inflexibility. Once a phase is completed, it is difficult to make changes, which can hinder responsiveness to market trends or feedback.

Which methodology is best for a campaign with clear requirements and no expected changes?

Answer explanation

For a campaign with clear requirements and no expected changes, a Waterfall methodology is best. Agile is suited for projects with evolving requirements, making it less appropriate in this scenario.