What is the primary mode of infection for cutaneous leishmaniasis?

• Inhalation of infected particles

• Direct contact with infected individuals

• Bite of infected female phlebotomine sandflies

• Ingestion of contaminated food

Which species is primarily responsible for Old World cutaneous leishmaniasis?

• Leishmania braziliensis

• Leishmania major

• Leishmania mexicana

• Leishmania infantum

What is the most common form of leishmaniasis?

• Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis

• Cutaneous leishmaniasis

• Visceral leishmaniasis

• Anergic diffuse cutaneous leishmaniasis

Which diagnostic method is known for its high sensitivity in identifying leishmaniasis?

• Serology

• Culture on NNN medium

• PCR

• Microscopic examination

What is a common treatment option for cutaneous leishmaniasis?

• Cryotherapy

• Antibiotics

• Corticosteroids

• Antiviral medications

Which of the following is a preventive measure against leishmaniasis?

• Vaccination against malaria

• Regular blood transfusions

• Eradication of sandfly breeding sites

• Use of antibiotics

What is the characteristic feature of anergic diffuse cutaneous leishmaniasis (ADCL)?

• Rapid ulceration of lesions

• Presence of multiple lesions in contiguous body regions

• Slow spread without ulcer development

• High parasite load in lesions

Which of the following is NOT a common manifestation of cutaneous leishmaniasis?

• Ulceration around the bite wound

• Disseminated leishmaniasis

• Painless nodules

• Mucosal lesions