16.7 The Columbian Exchange

What was introduced to the Americas by Europeans during the Columbian Exchange?

• New animals and plants

• New languages

• New religions

• New technologies

What was a negative consequence of the Columbian Exchange for Native Americans?

• Loss of cultural identity

• Economic prosperity

• Introduction of new crops

• Spread of European diseases

Which of the following best describes the Columbian Exchange?

• A military conflict

• A cultural revolution

• A global transfer of food, plants, and animals

• A political treaty

Which disease was spread from the Old World to the New World?

• Measles

• Avocado

• Pineapple

• Turkey

Which of the following was a food item introduced to the Old World from the New World?

• Bananas

• Tomatoes

• Coffee

• Sheep

Which of the following was introduced to the New World from the Old World?

• Potatoes

• Citrus

• Cacao

• Peppers

What was a major consequence of the growth of trade in Europe?

• Decline in business

• Changes in business practices

• Decrease in wealth

• Reduction in inflation

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of capitalism?

• Private property

• Profit motive

• Government ownership

• Market competition

What role did joint-stock companies play in the economy?

• They eliminated business risks

• They allowed investors to share risks and profits

• They were solely responsible for inflation

• They discouraged international trade

How did the rise of capitalism affect European prices?

• Prices decreased

• Prices remained stable

• Prices increased

• Prices were unaffected