The Greenhouse Effect and Climate Change Quiz Review

What is the primary function of greenhouse gases in the Earth‘s atmosphere?

• reflecting sunlight back into space

• trapping heat and influencing the planet‘s temperature

• generating ozone to protect against harmful UV radiation

• absorbing excess water vapor from the atmosphere

Which of the following best describes the concept of albedo?

• The amount of heat energy that is absorbed by Earth's atmosphere.

• The rate at which greenhouse gases are absorbed by Earth's oceans.

• The ability of a surface to reflect sunlight, influencing Earth's temperature.

• The process by which clouds trap heat and contribute to global warming.

Which of the following factors is not typically associated with natural climate change?

• deforestation

• volcanic activity

• orbital changes

• solar radiation fluctuations

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

NGSS.MS-ESS3-5

Which anthropogenic emission arises from agricultural activities, fossil fuel extraction, and organic waste decay?

• carbon dioxide

• methane

• nitrous oxide

• sulfur dioxide

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NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

How do greenhouse gases contribute to extreme weather events?

• They trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to more intense storms, heatwaves, and flooding.

• They reduce the amount of rainfall, causing droughts.

• They cool the Earth's surface, reducing the occurrence of storms.

• They increase cloud cover, making weather more predictable and stable.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

Which of the following is the best conclusion that can be made from this graph?

• atmospheric carbon dioxide levels have been decreasing since 1960
• Hawaii has a lot of carbon dioxide
• humans have been working hard to decrease carbon dioxide levels
• atmospheric carbon dioxide levels have increased steadily since 1960

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NGSS.HS-ESS2-6

NGSS.HS-ESS3-5

Which type of surface would have the highest albedo effect?

• Forest
• Snow
• Water
• Rock

Does this dark asphalt road reflect or absorb light?

• Reflect

• Absorb

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NGSS.MS-PS4-2

Which of the following gases DOES NOT trap heat?

• carbon dioxide
• nitrogen
• water vapor
• methane

A primary reason we know that human activity is causing global warming is:

• CO2 has decreased in the atmosphere over the past 10 years

• Earth's atmosphere is getting thinner

• We can correlate the rise of CO₂ with human activities

• All answer choices are correct

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NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

NGSS.MS-ESS3-5