Chapter 2 Vocabulary

goal

• a specific endpoint that signifies a condition one hopes to reach

• a random aspiration without a clear endpoint

• a vague desire without any measurable outcome

• a temporary objective that can change frequently

values

• qualities or priorities one considers important

• random preferences that change daily

• items of material wealth

• social norms that everyone follows

advocate

• to take actions that show support

• to oppose or resist something

• to remain neutral in a situation

• to ignore or dismiss a cause

inpatient facilities

• healthcare facilities in which patients reside for the duration of treatment

• outpatient clinics where patients receive care without overnight stays

• emergency rooms for immediate medical attention

• rehabilitation centers for long-term recovery programs

decision-making process

• steps for making a healthy decision; include defining the decision, exploring alternatives, considering consequences, identifying the best alternative, deciding, and evaluating

• a method for making quick decisions without considering consequences

• a process that involves only choosing the first option available

• a technique for avoiding decisions altogether

preventive healthcare

• medical care that seeks to prevent health conditions from developing; includes annual physical or wellness exams, checkups, vaccinations, and screenings

• medical care that focuses on treating existing health conditions

• medical care that is only provided in emergency situations

• medical care that is primarily concerned with mental health issues

outpatient facilities

• healthcare facilities that patients visit for treatment and then leave

• hospitals where patients stay overnight

• clinics that only provide emergency services

• rehabilitation centers for long-term care

health fraud

• illegal activity related to health products and services; for example, deceptive labeling or advertising

• the promotion of health products through legitimate means

• the use of health products that are approved by regulatory agencies

• the practice of providing accurate information about health services

science

• A body of knowledge based on observation and experimentation; answers questions about the natural world

• A collection of myths and legends about the universe

• A set of beliefs based on tradition and culture

• A discipline focused solely on theoretical concepts without practical application

collaborative decision-making

• process of working with others to make a decision

• making decisions independently without input

• a method of decision-making that avoids group input

• a technique for making decisions based on majority rule