Font size
S
M
L
XL
WorksheetsReview for Cell Function Test
Total questions: 97
Worksheet time: 2hrs 37mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
Osmosis is ___
a)
diffusion of water
b)
passive
c)
movement from high to low
d)
all of these
2.
Which one of the following does NOT take place during INTERPHASE?
a)
DNA and chromosomes duplicate
b)
Spindle fibers form
c)
The cell store energy
d)
All life functions take place except mitosis
3.
Which of the following represents the correct order for the phases of mitosis?
a)
MAPT
b)
TPAM
c)
PMAT
d)
ATMP
4.
Which of the following is the principal chemical compound that cells use to store and release energy?
a)
Glucose
b)
ATP
c)
ETC
d)
Glocolysis
5.
Which of the following is the first phase of cellular respiration?
a)
Prophase
b)
Krebs Cycle
c)
Glycolysis
d)
ETC
6.
How does a cell maintain homeostasis?
a)
Regulates what enters and leaves the cell
b)
Flexibility
c)
Protective barrier
d)
Structure and support
7.
Which of the following is produced during respiration?
a)
Carbon Dioxide
b)
Oxygen
c)
Glucose
d)
Chlorophyll
8.
What is the total number of ATP molecules produced (from each glucose molecule) during respiration?
a)
2
b)
12
c)
14
d)
36
9.
Which of these is NOT a type of passive transport?
a)
Endocytosis
b)
Osmosis
c)
Diffusion
d)
Facilitated diffusion
10.
Which of the following is produced during photosynthesis?
a)
Glucose
b)
Carbon Dioxide
c)
Chlorophyll
d)
ATP
11.
Which of the following does this show?
Carbon Dioxide + Water--> Glucose + Oxygen
Carbon Dioxide + Water--> Glucose + Oxygen
a)
Cellular Respiration
b)
Glycolysis
c)
Photosynthesis
d)
Mitosis
12.
Which of the following does this show?
Glucose + Oxygen--> Carbon Dioxide + Water + ATP
Glucose + Oxygen--> Carbon Dioxide + Water + ATP
a)
Photosynthesis
b)
Mitosis
c)
Anaphase
d)
Cellular Respiration
13.
The main purpose of cellular respiration is to produce what?
a)
Glucose
b)
Oxygen
c)
ETC
d)
ATP
14.
The main purpose of photosynthesis is to produce what?
a)
Oxygen
b)
Carbon Dioxide
c)
Glucose
d)
ATP
15.
ETC stands for?
a)
Energy Transfer Cycle
b)
Energy Transport Cycle
c)
Electron Transport Chain
d)
Electron Transport Cycle
16.
Which of the following is NOT needed to begin photosynthesis?
a)
Oxygen
b)
Carbon Dioxide
c)
Chlorophyll
d)
Light
17.
Which of the following is NOT needed to begin photosynthesis?
a)
Water
b)
Glucose
c)
Carbon Dioxide
d)
Chlorophyll
18.
Which stage of mitosis does this image show?
a)
Prophase
b)
Metaphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Telophase
19.
Which stage of mitosis does this image show?
a)
Prophase
b)
Metaphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Telophase
20.
Which stage of mitosis does this image show?
a)
Prophase
b)
Metaphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Telophase
21.
Which stage of mitosis does this image show?
a)
Prophase
b)
Metaphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Telophase
22.
In what stage of aerobic CR is the most ATP produced?
a)
Glycolysis
b)
Krebs Cycle
c)
Electron Transport Chain
23.
Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between photosynthesis and respiration?
a)
Photosynthesis stores energy in complex organic molecules, while respiration releases it.
b)
Photosynthesis occurs only in plants and respiration occurs only in animals.
c)
ATP molecules are produced in photosynthesis and used up in respiration.
d)
Respiration is anabolic and photosynthesis is catabolic.
24.
Glycolysis takes place in what part of the cell?
a)
nucleus
b)
cytoplasm
c)
plasma membrane
d)
mitochondria
25.
Which process in animal cells will proceed normally whether oxygen is present or absent?
a)
Electron transport
b)
The citric acid cycle
c)
Glycolysis
d)
Light reaction
26.
Fermentation in yeast cells will result in the production of everything except
a)
ATP
b)
O2
c)
Ethanol
d)
CO2
27.
What reactants are there in cellular respiration?
a)
Water and Glucose
b)
Oxygen and Glucose
c)
Carbon Dioxide and Water
d)
Twenty One Pilots
28.
What are the products of cellular respiration?
a)
Energy (ATP), Water, and Carbon DIoxide.
b)
Water and Oxygen
c)
Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide
d)
Water and Energy (ATP)
29.
What chemical reaction has almost the same products and reactants as cellular respiration but reversed?
a)
Rusting
b)
Photosynthesis
c)
Combustion
d)
Symphonies
30.
Where does cellular respiration take place in the cell?
a)
Cell Membrane
b)
Nucleus
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Vacuole
31.
Glycolysis results in a net gain of how many ATP?
a)
0
b)
2
c)
4
d)
1
32.
Which of the following is not an end product of the Kreb's cycle?
a)
FADH2
b)
CO2
c)
pyruvate
d)
ATP
33.
The overall equation for cellular respiration is:
a)
C6H12O6 + energy -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy
b)
CH2O + O2 -> CO2 + 6H2O + energy
c)
C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy
d)
C6H12O6 + 6CO2 -> 6O2 + 6H2O + energy
34.
The conversion of glucose to two 3-carbon compounds is the result of what process?
a)
the citric acid cycle
b)
glycolysis
c)
the electron transport chain
d)
oxidative phosphorylation
35.
Which process produces the most ATP per molecule of glucose?
a)
lactic acid fermentation
b)
aerobic respiration
c)
alcoholic fermentation
d)
all are about the same
36.
What process happens after glycolysis but before the citric acid cycle?
a)
coenzyme A is broken off of pyruvate
b)
a carbon atom is added to pyruvate to make a four carbon compound
c)
glucose is split and produces two molecules of pyruvate
d)
pyruvate is oxidized
37.
If your body runs out of oxygen, it will begin to perform ______.
a)
alcohol fermentation
b)
photosynthesis
c)
cellular respiratio
d)
lactic acid fermentation
38.
What substance produced by alcoholic fermentation makes bread rise?
a)
lactic acid
b)
oxygen
c)
alcoho
d)
carbon dioxide
39.
which contains more energy?
a)
ATP
b)
ADP
40.
which process releases energy?
a)
making a bond (adding a phosphate)
b)
breaking a bond (removing a phosphate)
41.
How many ATP can be created from one glucose molecule in aerobic respiration (maximum)?
a)
2
b)
34
c)
36
d)
38
42.
Energy is released from ATP when
a)
a phosphate group is added
b)
a phosphate group is removed
c)
adenine binds to ribose
d)
ATP is exposed to sun
43.
How many ATP molecules are created by fermentation?
a)
0
b)
2
c)
12
d)
36
44.
What are the reactants for cellular respiration?
a)
oxygen and lactic acid
b)
water and glucose
c)
carbon dioxide and water
d)
glucose and oxygen
45.
What is NOT TRUE about the cell membrane
a)
It controls what enters and leaves the cell
b)
Semipermeable
c)
Phospholipid bilayer
d)
Contains digestive enzymes
46.
What does "bilayer" mean?
a)
one layer
b)
two layers
c)
laminated
d)
bilateral
47.
What is embedded in the phospholipid bilayer?
a)
proteins
b)
salt
c)
water
48.
What forms the channels and pumps in the phospholipid bilayer?
a)
carbohydrates
b)
proteins
c)
hydrophilic heads
d)
lipids
49.
This is a balance that organisms maintain through self-regulating adjustments
a)
bilayer
b)
homeostasis
c)
secretions
50.
True or false: Regulating what enters and leaves the cell helps the cell maintain homeostasis.
a)
True
b)
False
51.
What is another term for "selectively permeable"?
a)
Porous
b)
Acts like a switch
c)
Permanent
d)
Semipermeable
52.
The cell membrane is selectively permeable, which means...
a)
All materials can enter and leave the cell
b)
Certain things can enter while others cannot
c)
The cell manually sorts through all materials
d)
Only certain cells can interact with the cell.
53.
Lipid tails are...
a)
Hydrophobic
b)
Hydrophilic
54.
Lipid heads are...
a)
Hydrophobic
b)
Hydrophilic
55.
What does hydrophobic mean?
a)
Likes water as a friend
b)
Dissolves in water
c)
Loves water
d)
Hates water
56.
What does hydrophobic mean?
a)
Likes water as a friend
b)
Dissolves in water
c)
Loves water
d)
Hates water
57.
What does hydrophilic mean?
a)
Fills water up
b)
Hates water
c)
Loves water
d)
Only associates with water if it has to
58.
How many layers is the lipid bilayer?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
59.
Another name for plasma membrane is....
a)
cell wall
b)
Nuclear membrane
c)
Cell membrane
d)
plasma membrane
60.
The plasma membrane is ...
a)
selectively permeable
b)
very permeable
c)
not permeable
d)
rarely permeable
61.
What is this image?
a)
cell membrane
b)
proteins
c)
carbohydrates
d)
lipids
62.
The function of the plasma membrane is....
a)
regulate what enters and leaves the cell.
b)
fight bacteria and viruses that enter the cell.
c)
make sure each cell reproduces
d)
make sure each cell can move
63.
What is diffusion?
a)
when molecules move
b)
when molecules move from a high concentration to a low.
c)
no movement
d)
molecules move everywhere
64.
Osmosis is the diffusion of __________.
a)
water
b)
glucose
c)
air
d)
passive transport
65.
The picture is an example of _________________.
a)
osmosis
b)
isotonic
c)
diffusion
d)
active transport
66.
Two examples of passive transport are
a)
Earth and Sun
b)
Diffusion and Osmosis
c)
Energy and Wind
d)
None of the above
67.
Osmosis is the movement of _____ across a membrane.
a)
food
b)
energy
c)
oxygen
d)
water
68.
What a cell needs to transport particles by active transport?
a)
Sun
b)
Wind
c)
Energy
d)
Channels
69.
What does it mean that a cell membrane is semi-permeable?
a)
It allows all substances in
b)
It allows some substances in
c)
It allows nothing in
70.
A person's tongue cells after finishing eating a salty French fry would...
a)
get smaller
b)
get bigger
c)
remain the same
71.
A person should never drink salty water because their cells would
a)
shrink
b)
expand
72.
A person would never have pure water put into their veins in a hospital because their cells would...
a)
Shrink/Dehydrate
b)
Expand
73.
There are more molecules inside a cell than there are outside the cell.... which way would the molecules move inside the cell or outside the cell
a)
Move inside the cell
b)
Move outside the cell
74.
A slug passes away when salt is put on it from their cells
a)
expanding
b)
shrinking
75.
Passive transport requires no
a)
concentration gradients
b)
osmosis
c)
motion
d)
energy
76.
Controlling what goes into or out of the cell without energy is called
a)
active transport
b)
endocytosis
c)
passive transport
d)
exocytosis
77.
Controlling what goes into or out of the cell with the help of energy is called
a)
active transport
b)
endocytosis
c)
passive transport
d)
exocytosis
78.
The movement of molecules against a concentration gradient
a)
simple diffusion
b)
facilitated diffusion
c)
active transport
d)
osmosis
79.
Active Transport requires energy use by the cell.
a)
True
b)
False
80.
The picture is an example of...
a)
active tranport
b)
passive transport
c)
diffusion
d)
osmosis
81.
Osmosis is the movement of ______ through the cell membrane.
a)
Salt
b)
Proteins
c)
Water
d)
Nutrients
82.
If a molecule cannot fit through the cell membrane, which of these can be used by a cell to bring things in?
a)
Sodium-potassium pump
b)
Pinocytosis
c)
Endocytosis
d)
Exocytosis
83.
Which of these is NOT an example of active transport?
a)
Pinocytosis
b)
Phagocytosis
c)
Exocytosis
d)
Facilitated diffusion
84.
The cell below is in a _________ solution.
a)
Hypotonic
b)
Hypertonic
c)
Isotonic
85.
The cell below is in a _____________ solution.
a)
Hypertonic
b)
Hypotonic
c)
Isotonic
86.
The cell below is in a ___________ solution.
a)
Hypotonic
b)
Hypertonic
c)
Isotonic
87.
You get thirsty after eating salty foods because
a)
Extra water is needed to balance the fluid in your cells
b)
More salt is needed in the blood
c)
It will prevent damage to your throat
d)
Dissolve the salt crystals in your stomach
88.
Which term means "water-fearing"?
a)
Adhesion
b)
Polar
c)
Hydrophilic
d)
Hydrophobic
89.
Which term means "water-loving"?
a)
Cohesion
b)
Nonpolar
c)
Hydrophilic
d)
Hydrophobic
90.
What is the function of proteins in the cell membrane?
a)
To look pretty
b)
Transport materials
c)
Cell recognition
d)
Hold the membrane together
91.
When looking at the cell membrane, where are the lipid tails located?
a)
Inner part of the bilayer
b)
Outer part of the bilayer
c)
At the end of the bilayer
d)
Goes through each end of the bilayer
92.
Particles are too large to enter the membrane.
Need help from channel proteins.
No energy
Need help from channel proteins.
No energy
a)
active transport
b)
passive transport
c)
facilitated diffusion
93.
Against the concentration gradient
low to high
uses energy
low to high
uses energy
a)
facilitated diffusion
b)
osmosis
c)
active transport
94.
A cell in a hypertonic solution will
a)
Swell
b)
Shrink
c)
Stay the same size
d)
Impossible to tell
95.
A cell in a hypotonic solution will
a)
swell
b)
shrink
c)
stay the same size
d)
impossible to tell
96.
Which is true about active transport?
a)
It requires energy
b)
it does not require energy
c)
It moves substances down the concentration gradient
d)
it moves material from high to low concentration
97.
Just like Coke is a type of soda, __________ is a type of ___________.
a)
diffusion, osmosis
b)
concentration, equilibrium
c)
equilibrium, concentration
d)
osmosis, diffusion
Reset
