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Cell Theory/Organelle Review

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 2hrs 49mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

cells with a nucleus and membrane bound organelles

a)

eukaryotic

b)

prokaryotic

2.

cells without a nucleus and no membrane bound organelles

a)

prokaryotic

b)

eukaryotic

3.

the control center of the cell; it stores the DNA

a)

golgi body

b)

endoplasmic reticulum

c)

cytoplasm

d)

nucleus

4.

photosynthesis occurs here; this organelle stores energy

a)

golgi body

b)

chloroplast

c)

mitochondria

d)

endoplasmic reticulum

5.

powerhouse of the cell; respiration occurs here

a)

chlorophyll

b)

golgi body

c)

endoplasmic reticulum

d)

mitochondria

6.

makes proteins

a)

ribosomes

b)

mitochondria

c)

endoplasmic reticulum

7.

these package proteins to be shipped out of the cell

a)

proteins

b)

ribosomes

c)

golgi bodies

d)

endoplasmic reticulum

8.

these store water, waste and food; they are very large in plant cells

a)

lysosomes

b)

ribosomes

c)

cytoplasm

d)

vacuoles

9.

recycling organelles; they contain enzymes to break down wastes and old cell parts

a)

cell wall

b)

lysosomes

c)

golgi bodies

d)

cytoplasm

10.

How are prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells similar?

a)

both contain a nucleus

b)

both contain ribosomes

c)

both contain membrane-bound organelles

d)

both contain cell walls

11.

Which structure is NOT present in animal cells?

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Cell membrane

c)

Nucleus

d)

Mitochondrion

12.

What is the definition of cytoplasm?

a)

Gel-like fluid that organelles float in inside the cell

b)

Stiff outer layer

c)

Gives energy to the cell

13.

Organisms that do not have a nucleus, such as Bacteria and Archea are called?

a)

Prokaryotes

b)

Eukaryotes

14.

Looking in a microscope, you see cells that have rectangular shapes and a green color. What type of cells are you probably viewing?

a)

plant cells

b)

animals cells

c)

muscle cells

d)

blood cells

15.
Transportation network for the cell, moves materials around in the cell
a)
Lysosome
b)
Nuclear Membrane
c)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
d)
Centriole
16.
What am I?
a)
Nucleus
b)
Golgi Body
c)
Mitochondrion
d)
Plasma Membrane
17.
What am I?
a)
cell wall
b)
mitochondria
c)
cytoplasm
d)
chloroplast
18.
Which of the following statements is not part of the cell theory?
a)
Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in all living things.
b)
All cells are produced from other cells.
c)
Only animal cells are composed of cells.
d)
All living things are composed of cells.
19.
Which organelle is the protein factory? 
a)
Ribosomes
b)

Mitochondria

c)
Centriole
d)
Lysosomes
20.

Which scientist was the first to discover and name cells?

a)

Anton Von Leewenhoek

b)

Theodore Schwann

c)

Robert Hooke

d)

Matthias Schleiden

e)

Rudolf Virchow

21.

Which organelle produces ribosomes?

a)

Rough ER

b)

Nucleus

c)

Nucleolus

d)

Smooth ER

e)

Golgi Apparatus

22.

Which organelle produces phospholipids to maintain the cell membrane and helps detox the cell?

a)

Rough ER

b)

Golgi Apparatus

c)

Lysosomes

d)

Nucleolus

e)

Smooth ER

23.

Which organelle accepts, modifies and packages proteins?

a)

Rough ER

b)

Golgi Apparatus

c)

Smooth ER

d)

Ribosomes

e)

Mitochondria

24.

Which organelle breaks down foreign substances and dead and dying organelles?

a)

Vesicles

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Smooth ER

d)

Peroxisomes

e)

Lysosomes

25.

Which organelle forms the mitotic spindle fibers during cell division?

a)

peroxisomes

b)

golgi apparatus

c)

flagella

d)

centrioles

e)

cilia

26.

What structure is shown here?

a)

nucleus

b)

nucleolus

c)

chromatin

d)

nuclear pore

e)

nuclear envelope

27.

What organelle is shown here? The whole thing...not just the dots.

a)

ribosomes

b)

smooth ER

c)

rough ER

d)

golgi apparatus

e)

centrioles

28.

What organelle is shown here?

a)

mitochondria

b)

peroxisome

c)

lysosome

d)

centrioles

e)

golgi apparatus

29.

Which organelle is shown here?

a)

rough ER

b)

smooth ER

c)

golgi apparatus

d)

mitochondria

e)

peroxisome

30.

What structure is shown here?

a)

rough ER

b)

smooth ER

c)

centrioles

d)

golgi apparatus

e)

mitochondria

31.
An Amoeba is a unicellular, animal-like protist that lives in ponds and streams. According to cell theory, where did this cell come from?
a)
another pre-existing amoeba cell.
b)
energy from sun that allowed the protist to reproduce.
c)
a multicellular organism.
d)
the nonliving environment.
32.
Robert Hooke, Anton van Leeuwenhoek, Theodor Schwann, Rudolf Virchow, and Matthias Schliden were all responsible for what theory?
a)
The Theory of Gravity
b)
The Theory of Relativity
c)
The Cell Theory
d)
The Theory of Continental Drift
33.
All living things are made up of...
a)
cells
b)
cell tissues
c)
organ
d)
organ systems
34.
All cells come from___________ cells.
a)
pregnant
b)
pre-existing
c)
paternal
d)
pin size
35.
All cells are produced ____________.
a)
From pre-existing and deceased cells
b)
from other pre-existing cells
c)
Cells can come from anywhere, as long as there is the sun.
36.
Which of the following scientists concluded that all animals are made of cells?
a)
Rudolf Virchow
b)
Matthais Schleiden
c)
Robert Hooke
d)
Theodor Schwann
37.
Which of the following scientists was the first to observe bacteria under a microscope?
a)
Anton van Leuwenhoek
b)
Matthais Schleiden
c)
Robert Hooke
d)
Theodor Schwann
38.
Who discovered cells when he looked a cork under his microscope?
a)
Schlieden
b)
Schwann
c)
Hooke
d)
Virchow
39.
Who said that cells are the basic unit of life?
a)
Hooke
b)
Leeuwenhoek
c)
Schlieden and Schwann
d)
Virchow
40.
Who said that every living thing is made of cells?
a)
Hooke
b)
Leeuwenhoek
c)
Schlieden and Schwann
d)
Virchow
41.
Who said that cells come from other cells?
a)
Hooke
b)
Leeuwenhoek
c)
Schlieden and Schwann
d)
Virchow
42.
What kind of cell is this?
a)
Animal
b)
Plant
43.
What kind of cell is this?
a)
Animal 
b)
Plant
44.
The Mitochondria makes...
a)
Food (Glucose)
b)
Protines
c)
Energy (ATP)
d)
Ribosomes
45.
The Ribosomes make...
a)
Food (Glucose)
b)
Proteins
c)
Energy (ATP)
d)
Ribosomes
46.
The Chloroplast makes...
a)
Food (Glucose)
b)
Proteins
c)
Energy (ATP)
d)
Ribosomes
47.
The Endoplasmic Reticulum is wrapped around the nucleus.  It can sometimes have ribosomes on it.  What does the ER package?
a)
Cellular Mail
b)
Proteins
c)
Glucose (Food)
d)
ATP (Energy)
48.

To enter a cell, substances must pass through the

a)

mitochondrion

b)

nucleus

c)

plasma membrane

d)

vacuole

49.

#1 is referring to the largest organelle in a plant cell, which stores water and waste, as well as food and proteins.

a)

mitochondria

b)

chloroplast

c)

nucleus

d)

vacuole

50.

#3 refers to

a)

the nucleus, which stores DNA

b)

the vacuole, which stores waste

c)

the chloroplast, which carries out photosynthesis

d)

the cell wall, which protects the cell's shape and structure

51.

_________________ is the process by which cells maintain a constant internal balance.

a)

natural selection

b)

evolution

c)

homeostasis

d)

differentiation

52.

Which of the following is present in a plant cell but NOT in an animal cell?

a)

mitochondria

b)

nucleus

c)

cell membrane

d)

cell wall

53.

Which organelle receives information from DNA to assemble proteins for the cell?

a)

nucleus

b)

ribosome

c)

mitochondria

d)

plasma membrane

54.

Which of the following is a major difference between plant and animals cells?

a)

Plant cells have a cell wall and animal cells do not.

b)

Animal cells have a cell membrane and plant cells do not.

c)

Only animal cells have a nucleus.

d)

Animal cells have much larger vacuoles than plant cells.

55.

A city has many parts that work together, like a cell. The mayor controls the operations of the city, a fence protects it, grass and sidewalks flow throughout it, and an electrical company provides power for the city. If the fence of a city is like a cell membrane, controlling what enters and leaves the cell, what part of a cell is most like the mayor?

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Nucleus

56.

The nucleus is

a)

a gel like substance that holds organelles in place

b)

the "powerhouse" of the cell

c)

an organelle that provides support for a plant cell

d)

the organelle that controls all processes of a cell/ contains DNA

e)

the site of photosynthesis/contains green pigment called chlorophyll

57.

The cell wall is

a)

a gel like substance that holds organelles in place

b)

an organelle that controls all processes of a cell that contains DNA

c)

the site of photosynthesis that contains green pigment called chlorophyll

d)

the organelle that provides support for the plant cell

e)

the "powerhouse" of the cell

58.

Cytoplasm is

a)

the site of photosynthesis/contains a green pigment called chlorophyll

b)

the organelle that provides support for the plant cell

c)

the "powerhouse" of the cell/ provides energy for the cell.

d)

a gel like substance that holds organelles in place

e)

the organelle that controls all processes of a cell/contains DNA

59.

The diagram shows a living cell.

Which statement correctly identifies the cell type

a)

This is an animal cell; the evidence is the mitochondria

b)

This is a plant cell; the evidence is that there are all vacuoles

c)

This is a plant cell; the evidence is the cell wall

d)

This is an animal cell; the evidence is the cell membrane

60.

In biology class, Zach observes plant and animal cells under a microscope. Each cell has a structure that separates the inside of the cell from the environment. If this structure is present in all the cells he views, which structure is Zach observing?

a)

Cell wall

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Cell membrane

d)

Chloroplast

61.

A cell can be seen by looking through a microscope. Seeing which of these organelles would let you know that you are looking at a plant cell?

a)

cell membrane

b)

small vacuole

c)

cell wall

d)

nucleus

62.

What cell organelle is represented by the red arrow in the picture?

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Nucleus

d)

Mitochondrion

e)

Cell Wall

63.

What cell organelle is represented in the picture?

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Nucleus

d)

Mitochondrion

e)

Cell Wall

64.

What cell organelle is represented by the picture?

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Nucleus

d)

Mitochondrion

e)

Cell Wall

65.

What cell organelle is represented by the picture?

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Nucleus

d)

Mitochondrion

e)

Cell Wall

66.

What cell organelle is represented by the red arrow in the picture?

a)

Many Small Vacuoles

b)

Large Central Vacuole

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Mitochondrion

e)

Cell Wall

67.

What cell organelle is represented by the red arrow in the picture?

a)

Many Small Vacuoles

b)

Large Central Vacuole

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Mitochondrion

e)

Cell Wall

68.

What cell organelle is represented by the red arrow in the picture?

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Nucleus

d)

Mitochondrion

e)

Cell Wall

69.

What cell organelle is represented by the red arrow in the picture?

a)

Many Small Vacuoles

b)

Large Central Vacuole

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Mitochondrion

e)

Cell Wall

70.

Flexible double-layered sheet that makes up the cell membrane and forms a barrier between the cell and its surroundings

a)

Lipid bilayer

b)

Endoplasmic reticulum

c)

Cell Wall

d)

Centriole

71.

Organelle in cells that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and other materials from the endoplasmic reticulum for storage in the cell or release outside the cell

a)

Golgi apparatus

b)

Ribosome

c)

Vacuole

d)

Lysosome

72.

Structure in an animal cell that helps to organize cell division

a)

Nucleus

b)

Nucleolus

c)

Endoplasmic reticulum

d)

Centriole

73.

Cell organelle that breaks down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins into small molecules that can be used by the rest of the cell

a)

Vacuole

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Lysosome

d)

Golgi apparatus

74.

Cell organelle that stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates

a)

Centriole

b)

Vacuole

c)

Ribosome

d)

Lysosome

75.

Which cell part packages and transports proteins preparing them for export?

a)

Ribosomes

b)

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

c)

Golgi Bodies

d)

Vesicles

76.

Which cell part has two thick membranes so the enzymes can't leak out and destroy the cell?

a)

Centrioles

b)

Lysosomes

c)

Golgi Bodies

d)

Vesicles

77.

What are these?

a)

centrioles

b)

vesicles

c)

vacuoles

d)

lysosomes

78.

What would be found in the light blue area of this cell?

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Chlorophyll

c)

nucleoplasm

d)

cellular vernacular fluid

79.

What is the small round structure in the center called?

a)

Vesicle

b)

Vacuole

c)

Ribosome

d)

Nucleolus

80.

what is this?

a)

a plasma membrane

b)

a cell membrane

c)

the phospholipid bilayer

81.

What is the entire structure called?

a)

A ribbonous vesular

b)

rough endoplasmic reticulum

c)

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

d)

golgi bodies

82.

What are the dots on this structure called?

a)

vesicles

b)

ribosomes

c)

chromatin

d)

vacuoles

83.

What structure is the blue area?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Vacuole

c)

Vesicle

d)

lysosome

84.

What are the green structures ?

a)

chloroplasts

b)

Vacuole

c)

Chromoplasts

d)

lysosomes

85.

What organelle is L pointing to?

a)

Nucleolus

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Nucleus

d)

Golgi Body

86.
What organelle is #2 pointing to?
a)
Chloroplast
b)
Rough Endoplasmic Recticulum
c)
Smooth Endoplasmic Recticulum
d)
Golgi Body
87.
What organelle is I pointing to?
a)
Rough ER
b)
Ribosome
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Chloroplast
88.

Identify Number 1

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Cell Membrane

c)

PLasma membrane

d)

Cytoplasm

89.
Identify letter B
a)
Rough ER
b)
Golgi Body
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Lysomsome
90.
Identify #6
a)
Cytoplasm
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Ribosome
91.
Identify #1
a)
Nucleolus
b)
Nucleus
c)
Center
d)
Ribosome
92.
Identify H
a)
Cytoskeleton
b)
Cell membrane
c)
Golgi body
d)
Lysosome
93.
Identify G
a)
Cytoplasm
b)
Central Vacuole
c)
Chloroplasm
d)
Bubble
94.
Identify #5
a)
DNA
b)
Ribosomes
c)
Pilus
d)
Cell membrane
95.
Identify #7
a)
Tail
b)
Pili
c)
Flagella
d)
String
96.
7 is pointing to ___
a)
Vacuole
b)
MItochondria
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Golgi Body
97.
This cell is a ______cell.
a)
Prokaryote
b)
Eukaryote
c)
Plant
d)
Fungi
98.

I make proteins for the cell. What am I?

a)

ribosome

b)

cell membrane

c)

nucleus

d)

chloroplast

99.

Identify the structure that is labeled "H" in the image.

a)

cell wall

b)

chloroplast

c)

mitochondria

d)

nucleus

e)

cell membrane

100.

Identify the structure that is indicated by the arrow in the image.

a)

cell wall

b)

central vacuole

c)

chloroplast

d)

cell membrane

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