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WorksheetsFinal Review Bones,JointsPart muscle sturcture2
Total questions: 102
Worksheet time: 2hrs 45mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
Structure #2 is the
a)
medullary cavity
b)
periosteum
c)
epiphysis
d)
diaphysis
2.
The shiny white substance at #8 is the
a)
articular cartilage
b)
periosteum
c)
yellow marrow
d)
diaphysis
3.
Structure #5 is the
a)
medullary cavity
b)
periosteum
c)
epiphysis
d)
diaphysis
4.
Structure #7 is the
a)
medullary cavity
b)
periosteum
c)
epiphysis
d)
diaphysis
5.
The epiphysis is
a)
The shaft of a bone
b)
a bone cell
c)
the end of a long bone
d)
the covering of a bone
6.
Periosteum
a)
the membrane lining the bone cavity
b)
the tough membrane covering the shaft of the bone
c)
the shiny, articulating cartilage on the ends of a bone
d)
the blood vessels inside a bone
7.
Where are blood cells made?
a)
Yellow marrow
b)
Red marrow
c)
Spongy Bone
d)
Periosteum
8.
Spongy bone would primarily be found where in a bone?
a)
diaphysis
b)
epiphysis
c)
periosteum
d)
endosteum
9.
What type of bone makes up the diaphysis?
a)
spongy bone
b)
compact bone
c)
rigid bone
d)
soft bone
10.
Which cells build bone?
a)
osteoclasts
b)
osteocytes
c)
osteoblasts
d)
osteobuilders
11.
An osteocyte "lives" in __.
a)
lacunae
b)
lamellae
c)
Haversian canals
d)
Volkmann's canals
12.
Structures #2 are
a)
osteons
b)
perforating (Volkmann's) canals
c)
Central (Haversian) canals
d)
canaliculi
13.
Structure #3 is a/n
a)
osteon
b)
perforating (Volkmann's) canals
c)
Central (Haversian) canals
d)
canaliculi
14.
Structure #4 is a/n
a)
osteon
b)
osteocyte
c)
lacuna
d)
osteoblast
15.
After infancy, most of the growth takes place at the
a)
medullary cavity
b)
epiphyseal plate
c)
diaphysiseal plate
d)
periosteum
16.
An example of a irregular bone would be a
a)
vertebrae
b)
sternum
c)
rib
d)
skull
17.
Which of these is NOT a part of the skeletal system?
a)
cartilage
b)
ligaments
c)
tendons
d)
bones
18.
What is another name for the kneecap?
a)
Patella
b)
Tibia
c)
Fibia
19.
What bones is highlight?
a)
Femur
b)
Humerous
c)
Skull
d)
Shin
20.
The sternum is also known as your?
a)
Breastbone
b)
Shoulder
c)
Elbow
21.
How Much Bones Are There In An Human Adult Skeleton
a)
206
b)
270
c)
390
d)
220
22.
This is the scientific name for your jawbone.
a)
clavicle
b)
cranium
c)
mandible
d)
humerus
23.
This is the scientific name for your spine.
a)
carpal
b)
tarsal
c)
rib
d)
vertebral column
24.
Your Humerus is your _____________ bone.
a)
lower arm bone
b)
upper arm bone
c)
thigh bone
d)
foot bone
25.
The longest bone in your body is also known as your thigh bone.
a)
Sternum
b)
Femur
c)
Humerus
d)
Clavicle
26.
What do you call your fingers?
a)
carpals
b)
toes
c)
tarsals
d)
ribs
27.
Any place where 2 or more bones meet
a)
tendon
b)
ligament
c)
joint
d)
cartilage
28.
The tissue that acts as a cushion between bones
a)
cartilage
b)
tendon
c)
ligament
d)
fat
29.
The type of muscle that makes up a heart
a)
skeletal
b)
smooth
c)
cardiac
d)
love
30.
The type of muscle that works in pairs
a)
skeletal
b)
smooth
c)
cardiac
d)
stomach
31.
Type of muscle that is found in the digestive system
a)
skeletal
b)
smooth
c)
cardiac
d)
nom nom nom
32.
consists of fore and hind limbs
a)
axial skeleton
b)
appendicular skeleton
c)
compound facture
d)
diaphysis
33.
consists of the skull and vertebrae
a)
axial skeleton
b)
comminuted frature
c)
compound fracture
d)
appendicular skeleton
34.
thin inner layer of bone covering; lines medullary cavity
a)
epiphysis
b)
flat bone
c)
endosteum
d)
fissure fracture
35.
break along the long axis of a bone
a)
flat bone
b)
fissure fracture
c)
endosteum
d)
greenstick fracture
36.
plate of bone, i.e. scapula
a)
flat bone
b)
greenstick fracture
c)
fissure fracture
d)
epiphysis
37.
process by which tissue and cartilage becomes bone
a)
metaphysis
b)
periosteum
c)
ossification
d)
long bone
38.
cube shaped bone, i.e. bones of the carpus and tarsus Simple fracture – bone does not break through the skin
a)
transverse fracture
b)
short bone
c)
skeleton
39.
Osteocyte
a)
a cavity in a bone
b)
a bone cell
c)
an orifice
40.
In bone the hollow central tube of an osteon that contains nerves and blood vessels.
a)
cartilage
b)
coxal bones
c)
pectoral girdle
d)
haversian canal
41.
Structure #1 is the
a)
osteon
b)
lamellae
c)
lacunae
d)
periosteum
42.
Structure #4 is a/n
a)
osteon
b)
osteocyte
c)
lacuna
d)
osteoblast
43.
Structure #3 is a/n
a)
osteon
b)
perforating (Volkmann's) canals
c)
Central (Haversian) canals
d)
canaliculi
44.
Structures #5 are lacunae. They contain
a)
osteons
b)
lamellae
c)
central canals
d)
osteocytes
45.
The first vertebrae (C1) that supports the head and allows for movement of the head up and down is the
a)
atlas
b)
axis
c)
transverse process
d)
sacrum
46.
What's another name for C2?
a)
Axis
b)
Atlas
c)
Atlantic
d)
Axillary
47.
A synovial joint
a)
is found only within the appendicular skeleton.
b)
is a freely movable joint.
c)
forms as the fontanels fuse.
d)
More than one of the above is true.
48.
The bones highlighted in blue make up the ________ skeletal system.
a)
Appendicular
b)
Axial
c)
Atlas
d)
Axis
49.
The bones highlighted in red make up the ________ skeletal system.
a)
Axial
b)
Appendicular
c)
Atlas
d)
Axis
50.
"Soft spots" on a newborn's skull are called ___.
a)
sutures
b)
foramina
c)
fontanels
d)
condyles
51.
The bones in red are the ___ bones.
a)
tibia
b)
fibula
c)
humerus
d)
radius
52.
The light green bone is the ___ bone.
a)
frontal
b)
parietal
c)
occipital
d)
mandible
53.
The purple bone is the ___ bone.
a)
parietal
b)
temporal
c)
maxilla
d)
sphenoid
54.
The main shaft of a long bone, where the medullary cavity is found is called the ___.
a)
diaphysis
b)
epiphysis
c)
diploe
d)
trabeculae
55.
Which bone in the forearm is attached to the humerus on the thumb side?
a)
ulna
b)
radios
c)
radius
d)
scapula
56.
The bone shown in green is:
a)
coccyx
b)
manubrium of sternum
c)
body of sternum
d)
xiphoid process
57.
What two bones make up the pectoral girdle?
a)
Scapula and Clavicle
b)
Scapula and Humerus
c)
Humerus and Clavicle
d)
Sternum and Clavicle
58.
Which of the following is a joint that can freely move?
a)
fibrous
b)
cartilaginous
c)
synovial
59.
Cartilagenous joints are connected by
a)
synovial fluid
b)
fibrous connective tissue.
c)
hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage
d)
a joint capsule
60.
Which of the following is NOT an example of a fibrous joint?
a)
suture (skull)
b)
syndesmoses (tooth in gum)
c)
interosseous membrane (between long bones)
d)
synovial (ball and socket,etc.)
61.
Which of the following is an example of a structural classification of joints?
a)
fibrous
b)
amphiarthrosis
c)
diarthrosis
d)
synarthrosis
62.
Bones of a synovial joint are held together by
a)
a synovial membrane
b)
a joint capsule
c)
a meniscus
d)
articular cartilage
63.
Slightly movable joint
a)
synarthrotic
b)
amphiarthrotic
c)
diarthrotic
64.
Which type of joints do not have movement once they fuse?
a)
fibrous
b)
cartilaginous
c)
synovial
65.
Synovial joints are freely movable.
a)
True
b)
False
66.
a bundle of muscle fibers
a)
actin
b)
mysoin
c)
fascicle
d)
sarcomere
67.
the cell membrane of a muscle cell
a)
sarcoplasm
b)
sarcolemma
c)
sarcomere
d)
myofibril
68.
the thick filament in muscle cells
a)
actin
b)
myosin
c)
hemoglobin
d)
myofibril
69.
What is the name of the contractile unit in a muscle cell?
a)
fascicle
b)
sarcomere
c)
tendon
d)
endomysium
70.
This type of muscle tissue is found only in the heart
a)
Skeletal
b)
Cardiac
c)
Smooth
71.
This type of muscle tissue is found in the walls of hollow organs such as the stomach
a)
Skeletal
b)
Cardiac
c)
Smooth
72.
Involuntary
a)
skeletal
b)
cardiac
c)
smooth
d)
smooth and cardiac
73.
Striated
a)
smooth
b)
cardiac
c)
skeletal
d)
skeletal and cardiac
74.
attaches the muscle to the bone
a)
ligament
b)
aponeurosis
c)
epimysium
d)
tendon
75.
What is the name of the molecule that has double heads and pulls the actin towards the center of the sarcomere?
a)
fascicle
b)
sarcoplasm
c)
myosin
d)
Ach
76.
The neurotransmitter that signals muscle contraction is called...
a)
Ach
b)
Myosin
c)
Actin
d)
Calcium
77.
Where is the pectoralis major?
a)
Chest
b)
Back
c)
Legs
d)
Arms
78.
This muscle functions to flex and medially rotate the shoulder, abduct the arm, and extend and laterally rotate the arm.
a)
Deltoid
b)
Latissimus Dorsi
c)
Trapezius
d)
Coracobrachialis
79.
Name this muscle. (Function: Scapular Elevation, adduction/retraction, upward rotation, depression, extend the neck)
a)
Levator Scapulae
b)
Rhomboid Major
c)
Trapezius
d)
Pectoralis Minor
80.
Name this muscle (flexion and outward rotation of hip, and helps to flex the knee)
a)
Iliacus
b)
Tensor Fasciae Latae
c)
Sartorius
d)
Gracilis
81.
This abdominal muscles has fibers that run parallel to the midline
a)
Rectus Abdominis
b)
Transverse Abdominis
c)
Internal Oblique
d)
Rectus Superioris
82.
This muscle of the abdomen has fibers that run perpendicular to the midline and works to compress the abdomen
a)
Rectus Abdominis
b)
Transverse Abdominis
c)
Linea Alba
d)
Tendinous Intersections
83.
What muscle is this?
a)
Trapezius
b)
Sartorius
c)
Gluteus maximus
d)
Gluteus medius
84.
Which joint allows bones to move and rotate in nearly all directions?
a)
ball and socket
b)
hinge
c)
pivot
85.
Which joint allows bones to move back and forth in a single direction?
a)
ball and socket
b)
hinge
c)
pivot
86.
Which of the following are examples of pivot joints?
a)
hips andshoulders
b)
fingers, elbows, knees
c)
neck and lower arm below the elbow
87.
What is the thin tissue that surrounds bone, contains blood vessels and nerves as well as cells that produce new bone tissue?
a)
periosteum
b)
ligaments
c)
joints
d)
muscle
88.
List the structures of the muscle organ from smallest to largest
a)
sarcomere, myofibril, muscle fiber, fascicle, perimysium, epimysium
b)
epimysium, perimysium, fascicle, muscle fiber, myofibril, sarcomere
c)
myofibril, sarcomere, muscle fiber, fascicle, epimysium, perimysium
d)
muscle fiber, sarcomere, myofibril, fascicle, perimysium, epimysium
89.
What is the connective tissue covering of a muscle fascicle?
a)
endomysium
b)
perimysium
c)
epimysium
d)
fascicle
90.
What name is given to the cytoplasm of the muscle fiber?
a)
Sarcoplasm
b)
Sarcolemma
c)
Sarcoplasmic reticulum
d)
Sarcomere
91.
What name is given to the cell membrane of the muscle fiber?
a)
Sarcoplasm
b)
Sarcolemma
c)
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum
d)
Sarcomere
92.
What is the purpose of acetylcholine?
a)
causes action potential on a muscle cell
b)
producton of calcium
c)
transport of blood
d)
fight infection
93.
Bones that begin as masses of cartilage later replaced by bone tissue.
a)
intramembranous bones
b)
entraspecific bones
c)
ethmodial bones
d)
endochondral bones
94.
Most bones of the skeleton are formed by...
a)
endochondral ossification
b)
gender specific ossification
c)
intramembranous ossification
d)
hyaline ossification
95.
The process of replacing connective tissue to form an intramembranous bone.
a)
endochondrial ossification
b)
gender specific ossification
c)
intramembranous ossification
d)
hyaline ossification
96.
Which of the following is not a functional classification of joints?
a)
Diarthrotic
b)
Synarthrotic
c)
Symphisis
d)
Amphiarthrotic
97.
Can you identify the different parts of the axial skeleton?
a)
Pelvis and legs
b)
Cranium and Spine
c)
Arms and legs
98.
Which of the following are a part of the appendicular skeleton?
a)
The pectoral girdle
b)
Pelvic girdle
c)
Upper Extremities
d)
All of the Above
99.
Which are examples of a diarthrotic joints?
a)
Hips
b)
Ankles
c)
Shoulders
d)
All of the above
100.
A mature bone cell is called a _________.
a)
osteon
b)
osteocyte
c)
osteoclast
d)
osteoblast
101.
The type of bone marrow that stores fat for energy is __________ marrow.
a)
Red
b)
White
c)
Yellow
d)
Black
102.
The type of bone marrow that creates red and white blood cells is __________ marrow.
a)
Red
b)
White
c)
Yellow
d)
Black
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