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WorksheetsCells and Cellular Processes Part 2
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 2hrs 40mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
________________ create proteins for eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells.
a)
Ribosomes
b)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
c)
Golgi Bodies
d)
Lysosomes
2.
The organelles that clean animal cells by using enzymes to break down worn out cell parts are ______________.
a)
Lysosomes
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Nucleolus
d)
Cell Wall
3.
The _____________ holds the DNA, and controls the functions of eukaryotic cells.
a)
Nucleus
b)
Nuclear Membrane
c)
Nucleolus
d)
New Moon
4.
I am a protein packaging and shipping machine! Who am I?
a)
vacuole
b)
ribosome
c)
endoplasmic reticulum
d)
golgi apparatus
5.
The _____________ is like JELL-O, and is a gel-like fluid that fills plant and animal cells, and is where the organelles are found.
a)
Cytoplasm
b)
Cell Membrane
c)
Cell Wall
d)
JELL-O
6.
This can be found in the nucleus. These strands contain the instructions for directing the cell's functions.
a)
DNA/Chromatin
b)
Chloroplasts
c)
Golgi Bodies
d)
ER
7.
What does this cell structure do?
a)
Only found in Plant cells; photosynthesis
b)
Found in Plant cells; surrounds and gives support
c)
Made of phospholipids
d)
Made of proteins
8.
What does this organelle do?
a)
Makes food through photosynthesis
b)
Only found in plants, provides support
c)
Makes ATP, powerhouse of the cell
d)
Makes Ribosomes
9.
Four students examined the cells and made the following observations:
Student 1: Cell 1 is a plant cell because it has a cell wall
Student 2: Cell 2 is an animal cell because it has a nucleus
Student 3: Cell 1 is a plant cell because it has chloroplasts
Student 4: Cell 2 is an animal cell because it has a cell membrane
Who is correct?
Student 1: Cell 1 is a plant cell because it has a cell wall
Student 2: Cell 2 is an animal cell because it has a nucleus
Student 3: Cell 1 is a plant cell because it has chloroplasts
Student 4: Cell 2 is an animal cell because it has a cell membrane
Who is correct?
a)
Student 1 and Student 2
b)
Student 2 and Student 3
c)
Student 1 and Student 3
d)
Student 2 and Student 4
10.
Prokaryotic
a)
are single celled organisms that do not have a nucleus or membrane bound organelles
b)
a protective layer that covers the the cells surface and acts as a barrier
c)
is the smallest unit that can preform all he processes necessary for life
11.
Which of the following structures is where cellular respiration occurs in the cell?
a)
nucleus
b)
cytoplasm
c)
mitochondria
d)
vacuoles
12.
This cell would be classified as a(n) ________________ cell.
a)
prokaryotic
b)
eukaryotic
c)
plant
d)
virus
13.
Structures that allow the cell to live, grow and reproduce. These structures have specific functions. These structures have a membrane surrounding them.
a)
cell
b)
organs
c)
ribosomes
d)
organelles
14.
Produces fats and lipids
a)
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
b)
cell membrane
c)
golgi complex
d)
rough endoplasmic reticulum
15.
contains enzymes for intercellular digestion
a)
lysosome
b)
ribosome
c)
nucleus
d)
golgi body
16.
This organelle is a rigid outer layer that protects plant cells.
a)
Cell Membrane
b)
Cell Wall
c)
Nucleus
d)
Chloroplast
17.
This organelle controls what goes in and out of plant and animal cells.
a)
Cell Wall
b)
Cell Membrane
c)
Cytoplasm
d)
Cytoplasm
18.
The _____________ stores food, water, wastes, and other materials in both plant and animal cells.
a)
Vacuole
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Ribosomes
d)
Chromatin
19.
TRUE OR FALSE: The Mitochondria produces ATP for plant and animal cells using oxygen and water.
a)
TRUE
b)
FALSE
20.
The process making an mRNA from DNA is called
a)
Replication
b)
Transcription
c)
Translation
d)
Cell Division
21.
What structure brings the amino acids to the ribosome?
a)
mRNA
b)
tRNA
c)
rRNA
d)
DNA
22.
What amino acid is represented by the codon CAG?
a)
Aspartic Acid
b)
Histidine
c)
Glutamine
d)
Methionine
23.
Which of these is correct?
a)
DNA --> mRNA --> polypeptide chain
b)
DNA --> polypeptide chain --> mRNA
c)
mRNA --> DNA --> polypeptide chain
d)
polypeptide chain --> DNA --> mRNA
24.
Where does transcription take place?
a)
nucleus
b)
cytoplasm
c)
ribosome
25.
How many amino acids are coded for by this sequence of nucleotides:
ATG GGA ACT CCA
ATG GGA ACT CCA
a)
4
b)
2
c)
6
d)
12
26.
Which of these nitrogen bases does not exist in RNA?
a)
C
b)
T
c)
U
d)
A
27.
A 3 nitrogen bases of mRNA is called a(n)
a)
codon
b)
anticodon
c)
amino acid
d)
peptide bond
28.
Which of the following units are repeatedly joined together to form a strand of DNA?
a)
amino acids
b)
nucleotides
c)
fatty acids
d)
polysaccharides
29.
The DNA nucleotide is composed of three parts. Which two components make up the nucleotide backbone?
a)
ribose sugar and base
b)
ribose sugar and phosphate group
c)
nitrogen base and deoxyribose sugar
d)
deoxyribose sugar and phosphate group
30.
Which type of RNA delivers the genetic code to the ribosome?
a)
tRNA
b)
mRNA
c)
rRNA
d)
tmRtmRNA
31.
The organelle that uses C6H12O6 and O2 to produce ATP
a)
Endoplasmic reticulum
b)
central vacuole
c)
chloroplasts
d)
mitochondria
32.
In plants, organelles that use light, CO2, and H2O to make organic compounds
a)
central vacuole
b)
chloroplasts
c)
golgi apparatus
d)
lysosomes
33.
The cell's packaging and distribution center of proteins
a)
endoplasmic reticulum
b)
golgi apparatus
c)
lysosomes
d)
vesicle
34.
Small organelles that contain the cell's digestive enzymes. Theses are typically only found in animal cells.
a)
endoplasmic reticulum
b)
lysosomes
c)
mitochondria
d)
vesicle
35.
A small, membrane bound sac
a)
central vacuole
b)
golgi apparatus
c)
lysosomes
d)
vesicle
36.
In plant cells, a large, membrane bound sac that stores water, nutrients or other substances
a)
endoplasmic reticulum
b)
central vacuole
c)
chloroplasts
d)
golgi apparatus
37.
Most functions of a eukaryotic cell are controlled by the cell's:
a)
cell wall
b)
ribosomes
c)
nucleus
d)
mitochondria
38.
Smooth ER lacks:
a)
nuclei
b)
ribosomes
c)
chloroplasts
d)
lysosomes
39.
Site of protein synthesis.
a)
nucleus
b)
mitochondria
c)
vacuole
d)
ribomsome
40.
“Substance” of the cell. The site of many chemical reactions in the cell.
a)
cytoplasm
b)
nucleus
c)
endoplasmic reticulum
d)
cell membrane
41.
______________ produces about 36 ATP and uses O2.
a)
photosnthesis
b)
aerobic respiration
c)
anaerobic respiration
d)
glycolysis
42.
What is one of the reactants of cellular respiration?
a)
energy
b)
glucose
c)
carbon dioxide
d)
water
43.
What are the products of aerobic respiration?
a)
Glucose and oxygen
b)
Carbon dioxide, water, ATP
c)
Lactic acid
d)
Carbon dioxide
44.
In which way are photosynthesis and cellular respiration different?
a)
Cellular respiration stores ATP, while photosynthesis releases ATP.
b)
Cellular respiration produces oxygen, while photosynthesis uses oxygen.
c)
Photosynthesis releases energy, while cellular respiration stores energy.
d)
Photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide, while cellular respiration produces carbon dioxide.
45.
Anaerobic respiration.....
a)
doesn't require CO2
b)
requires CO2
c)
does not require oxygen
d)
requires oxygen
46.
What is cellular respiration?
a)
the breakdown of glucose to release ATP
b)
the breakdown of glucose to release NADH
c)
the breakdown of glucose to release FADH
d)
the breakdown of glucose to release carbon
47.
The energy in ATP is stored
a)
in the bond between the second and third phosphate
b)
in the bond between the first and second phosphate
c)
in the bond between the adenosine and the first phosphate
d)
ADP stores the energy not ATP
48.
How many ATP are produced in Alcoholic Fermentation?
a)
2
b)
33
c)
4
d)
36
49.
What are the reactants (what's needed) for photosynthesis?
a)
glucose and oxygen
b)
light, water, and carbon dioxide
c)
ATP and Carbon Dioxide
d)
Water and ATP and Carbon dioxide
50.
What is the purpose of photosynthesis?
a)
make glucose
b)
make ATP
c)
make light
d)
release carbon dioxide
51.
What are the products (what's made) during photosynthesis?
a)
glucose and oxygen
b)
water, light, and carbon dioxide
c)
ATP, Water, Carbon Dioxide
d)
Water and Carbon dioxide
52.
What is the gas we breath out that plants use for photosynthesis?
a)
sulfur
b)
carbon dioxide
c)
oxygen
d)
hydrogen
53.
How can photosynthesis be related to cellular respiration?
a)
What's produced (made) by one is needed (the reactants) for the other
b)
They both produce the same products
c)
They both have the same reactants (need the same things)
d)
These 2 processes have nothing in common
54.
Which plant structure is necessary for photosynthesis to take place?
a)
leaves
b)
flower petals
c)
anthers
d)
pistils
55.
Chlorophyll is _________
a)
A pigment
b)
A organelle
c)
A cell
d)
An animal
56.
Where does a plant absorb the water that it uses during photosynthesis?
a)
Leaves
b)
Stem
c)
Roots
d)
Petals
57.
What is the mRNA strand that matches with the DNA: TGC-AGT-CAG-TTA
a)
UCG-GGA-GCA-AAU
b)
ACG-UCA-GUA-AAU
c)
CCC-GTA-TAG-CAT
d)
ACG-GUA-UCA-AAU
58.
Which is the mRNA molecule that would be transcribed from this DNA template:
TGG CAA GTA CGT
TGG CAA GTA CGT
a)
ACC GTT CAT GCA
b)
UGG CAA GUA CGU
c)
UCC GUU CUU GCU
d)
ACC GUU CAU GCA
59.
Which best describes how the traits of an organism are determined by the DNA in their cells?
a)
DNA provides the energy need for cellular processes
b)
DNA is copied to mRNA, which controls cellular functions
c)
DNA codes for proteins which allow an organism to grow and function
d)
DNA unzips and each strand codes for a different amino acid
60.
What amino acid is represented by the codon UUA?
a)
Phenylalanine
b)
Tyrosine
c)
Leucine
d)
Stop codon
61.
What is the correct amino acid sequence for the mRNA code AUG CCA GUA UGA
a)
Met-Pro-Ala-Val
b)
Met-Pro-Val
c)
Tyr-Gly-His
d)
Tyr-Gly-Arg-His
62.
What is one major difference between DNA and RNA?
a)
DNA is single stranded and RNA is double
b)
RNA contains the sugar deoxyribose and RNA contains the sugar ribose
c)
DNA contain the nitrogen base Thymine and RNA contains the nitrogen base Uracil
d)
RNA is double stranded and DNA is single stranded
63.
What amino acid is represented by the codon UAU?
a)
Phenylalanine
b)
Tyrosine
c)
Leucine
d)
Stop codon
64.
What is the correct amino acid sequence for the mRNA code UAC GGA CGU CAU
a)
Met-Pro-Ala-Val
b)
Met-Pro-Val
c)
Tyr-Gly-His
d)
Tyr-Gly-Arg-His
65.
What is the term for a three-nucleotide sequence that codes for an amino acid?
a)
base
b)
codon
c)
amine
d)
serine
66.
Choose the nucleotide sequence of the RNA strand that would be complementary to the following strand:
GTA GTC A
GTA GTC A
a)
UAT UAG A
b)
ACG ACT G
c)
CAU CAG U
d)
CAT CAG T
67.
What is occurring in this picture?
a)
Translation
b)
DNA Replication
c)
Polymerase is unzipping the DNA
d)
Transcription
68.
The diagram shows the process of:
a)
Transcription
b)
Translation
c)
Replication
d)
Mitosis
69.
Which amino acid is coded from the mRNA codon:
GGC
GGC
a)
Arginine
b)
Serine
c)
Leucine
d)
Glycine
70.
Which codon codes for Serine?
a)
UGG
b)
AGU
c)
CAA
d)
AUG
71.
Where does protein synthesis take place?
a)
Ligase
b)
Ribosomes
c)
Codon
d)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
72.
Which structure brings the amino acid from the cytoplasm to the ribosome?
a)
DNA
b)
mRNA
c)
tRNA
d)
rRNA
73.
What is the mRNA strand that would be created from this DNA strand?
TAC AGG CCT
TAC AGG CCT
a)
ACG TCC GGA
b)
AUG UCC GGA
c)
TUG GGC CAT
d)
UTG UCC GGU
74.
What amino acid is represented by the codon UUU?
a)
Phenylalanine
b)
Tyrosine
c)
Leucine
d)
Stop codon
75.
What molecule is represented by this image?
a)
DNA
b)
mRNA
c)
tRNA
d)
rRNA
76.
What molecule is represented by this image?
a)
DNA
b)
RNA
c)
tRNA
d)
rRNA
77.
Which of the following do you know to be true of the molecule pictured here?
a)
contains ribose
b)
contains thymine
c)
is single stranded
d)
can move freely throughout the cell
78.
Which of the following do you know to be true of the molecule pictured here?
a)
contains deoxyribose
b)
contains uracil
c)
is double stranded
d)
cannot leave the nucleus
79.
Which of the following do you know to be true of the molecule pictured here?
a)
contains deoxyribose sugar
b)
contains uracil
c)
is single stranded
d)
can move freely throughout the cell
80.
Which of the following do you know to be true of the molecule pictured here?
a)
contains ribose
b)
contains uracil
c)
is single stranded
d)
cannot leave the nucleus
81.
Which of the following do you know to be true of the molecule pictured here?
a)
contains deoxyribose
b)
contains thymine
c)
is single stranded
d)
cannot leave the nucleus
82.
Which of the following do you know to be true of the molecule pictured here?
a)
contains deoxyribose
b)
contains thymine
c)
is single stranded
d)
can move freely throughout the cell
83.
Which of the following represents a codon?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
D
d)
F
84.
Which of the following represents mRNA?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
D
d)
F
85.
Which of the following represents tRNA?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
D
d)
F
86.
Which of the following represents a polypeptide?
a)
C
b)
B
c)
E
d)
F
87.
Which of the following represents the ribosome?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
E
d)
F
88.
Transcribe the following:
ATT CAG
ATT CAG
a)
UAA GUC
b)
TAA GTC
c)
GAC TTA
d)
ATT CAG
89.
Which of the following best defines a gene?
a)
A diploid cell containing two sets of chromosomes
b)
A unit made up of chromosomes that control for a specific trait
c)
A segment of DNA that codes for a particular protein
d)
All the other answers are correct.
90.
What is the difference between DNA and RNA
a)
DNA has uracil and RNA has thymine
b)
DNA is involved in transcription and RNA is involved in translation
c)
DNA contains thymine and RNA contains uracil
d)
DNA is made of nucleotides and RNA is not
91.
Transcription takes place in the
a)
cytoplasm
b)
chloroplast
c)
nucleus
d)
mitochondria
92.
Translation takes place in the
a)
ribosome
b)
chloroplast
c)
nucleus
d)
mitochondria
93.
A codon is found on which molecule?
a)
mRNA
b)
tRNA
c)
rRNA
d)
DNA
94.
An anti-codon is found on which molecule?
a)
mRNA
b)
tRNA
c)
rRNA
d)
DNA
95.
A triplet is found on which molecule?
a)
mRNA
b)
tRNA
c)
rRNA
d)
DNA
96.
How many amino acids are carried on one tRNA molecule
a)
2
b)
4
c)
1
d)
8
97.
Use the diagram to answer the question. Between which parts of the molecule must the bonds be broken to form an ADP molecule? This is also where the energy is stored in ATP.
a)
A and B
b)
A and C
c)
B and C
d)
C and D
98.
This organelle controls what goes in and out of plant and animal cells.
a)
Cell Wall
b)
Cell Membrane
c)
Cytoplasm
d)
Cytoplasm
99.
When your muscles run out of oxygen, what specific type of cellular respiration takes pace?
a)
lactic acid fermentation
b)
alcoholic fermentation
c)
anaerobic respiration
d)
aerobic respiration
100.
Regardless of whether oxygen is present or not, what takes place in cellular respiration?
a)
Krebs Cycle
b)
Electron Transport Chain
c)
Calvin Cycle
d)
Glycolysis
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