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Worksheets4th Quarter Review
Total questions: 93
Worksheet time: 58mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
Green plants are
a)
producers
b)
consumers
c)
herbivores
d)
omnivores
2.
What is the original source of almost all energy in most ecosystems?
a)
carbohydrates
b)
sunlight
c)
water
d)
carbon
3.
An organism that produces its own food supply from inorganic compounds is called a(an)
a)
heterotroph
b)
consumer
c)
detritivore
d)
autotroph
4.
What is an ecological model of the relationships that form a network of complex interactions among organisms in a community from producers to decomposers?
a)
food web
b)
an ecosystem
c)
food chain
d)
a population
5.
Autotrophs make up the _______ level in all ecosystems.
a)
First
b)
Second
c)
Third
d)
Fourth
6.
which symbiosis is this
a)
parasitism
b)
mutualism
c)
commensalism
d)
nonalism
7.
symbiotic relationship in which both organisms benefit
a)
competition
b)
Mutualism
c)
nitrogen fixation
d)
energy pyramid
8.
A living relationship between two species in which one organism is harmed is called...
a)
mutualism
b)
commensalism
c)
parasitism
d)
niche
9.
What does a food web represent?
a)
All connections of energy flow throughout all organisms in a habitat.
b)
The specific ways that mutualism is carried out.
c)
A single pathway or energy flow between organisms.
d)
How carnivores get their food.
10.
Water temperature would be an example of ...
a)
A biotic factor
b)
An abiotic factor
11.
The amount of energy that usually transfers from one trophic level to the next...
a)
10%
b)
20%
c)
80%
d)
50%
12.
The living portions of the ecosystem.
a)
Biotic factors
b)
Abiotic factors
13.
A collection of organisms that belong to different populations but all live in the same area and interact with one another.
a)
Population
b)
Ecosystem
c)
Community
d)
Ecosphere
14.
A place where an organism lives.
a)
Terrain
b)
Habitat
c)
Community
d)
Population
15.
A collection of organisms that make up a community as well as all of the nonliving aspects of the environment.
a)
Population
b)
Community
c)
Habitat
d)
Ecosystem
16.
The general name for organisms like animals and fungi that get their energy from eating other organisms.
a)
Producers
b)
Consumers
c)
Detritivores
d)
Carnivores
17.
An organism at the second trophic level would be considered a...
a)
Top carnivore
b)
Producer
c)
Herbivore
d)
Carnivore
18.
Anything that can decrease the size of a population including living (biotic) and non living (abiotic) features of an ecosystem such as predators and drought.
a)
limiting factor
b)
habitat
c)
ecosystem
d)
carrying capacity
19.
The role or function or job of a species in a community.
a)
habitat
b)
diet
c)
niche
d)
ecosystem
20.
grass->rabbit -> fox
a)
food chain
b)
food web
c)
energy pyramid
21.
What type of growth model is this?
a)
exponential growth model
b)
logistic growth model
c)
Type I curve
d)
Type III curve
22.
diagram that shows the energy available to each trophic level in an ecosystem; 10% is passed on to upper levels, the rest is lost as heat
a)
succession
b)
cellular respiration
c)
energy pyramid
d)
biochemical cycle
23.
largest number of individuals of a population that the environment can support
a)
carrying capacity
b)
primary succession
c)
denitrification
d)
mutualism
24.
a species that takes over to live in an area where no other living thing lives and that starts a cycle in which many other species make that area the place where they live
a)
pioneer species
b)
succession
c)
nitrogen fixation
d)
cellular respiration
25.
a relationship between two in which one species, the predator, feeds on the other species, the prey
a)
chemosynthesis
b)
predation
c)
cellular respiration
d)
commensalism
26.
the process by which a new community forms where no community lived before
a)
resource
b)
invasive (non- native) species
c)
primary succession
d)
competition
27.
the replacement of one type of community by another at a single place over a period of time
a)
succession
b)
symbiosis
c)
secondary succession
d)
mutualism
28.
Step in the food chain, food web, or ecological pyramid
a)
trophic Level
b)
abiotic factors
c)
community
d)
ecosystem
29.
Study of interactions between organisms and their environment
a)
niche
b)
community
c)
ecology
d)
ecosystem
30.
Members of a species in a defined area
a)
Ecosystem
b)
community
c)
biodiversity
d)
population
31.
Two organisms that are so similar they can interbreed in nature and produce fertile offspring
a)
biotic factor
b)
herbivore
c)
ecosystem
d)
species
32.
Consumer that eats plants
a)
heterotroph
b)
herbivore
c)
producer
d)
community
33.
Part of the earth that living organisms inhabit
a)
biosphere
b)
biome
c)
niche
d)
ecosystem
34.
Consumer that eats animals or meat
a)
carnivore
b)
omnivore
c)
consumer
d)
producer
35.
Organisms that breaks down and absorbs nutrients from dead organisms
a)
consumer
b)
trophic level
c)
decomposer
d)
species
36.
This is what happens as a population approaches carrying capacity and individual organisms from the population leave and go to a new area where they can find enough resources for survival and reproduction?
a)
Competition
b)
Predation
c)
Emigration
d)
Immigration
37.
What do you call a period of rapid growth?
a)
Exponential growth
b)
Logistic growth
c)
Emigration
d)
Mortality
38.
Which of the following words means death rate?
a)
Natality
b)
Mortality
c)
Emigration
d)
Immigration
39.
What are living things that depend upon an ecosystem for food, air, water, as well as other things they need for survival.
a)
abiotic factors
b)
biotic factors
c)
worms
d)
water
40.
What is competition?
a)
The extreme need to win a game
b)
Another name for your opponent in a game
c)
Another name for a game
d)
the struggle between organisms to survive in a habitat with limited resources
41.
What is a decomposer?
a)
An organism that breaks down waste/ other dead organisms
b)
A bad composer
c)
An organism that builds up waste and makes dead animals live again
d)
An animal that composes delightful orchestras
42.
What is prey?
a)
An organism that hunts and kills other animals for food
b)
An organism hunted or caught for food by another organism
c)
A shorter name for a praying mantis
43.
What is a predator?
a)
An organism that hunts and kills other animals for food
b)
An organism hunted or caught for food by another organism
c)
An alien from a movie in the 1980s
44.
Condensation, Precipitation, and Evaporation are part of this cycle.
a)
Nitrogen
b)
Carbon
c)
Nature
d)
Water
45.
The process that removes carbon dioxide from the air.
a)
Chemosynthesis
b)
Photosynthesis
c)
The water cycle
d)
Carbon
46.
Model describing how carbon molecules move between the living and nonliving world.
a)
carbon cycle
b)
nitrogen fixation
c)
carbon dating
d)
energy wheel
47.
Process in which some types of bacteria in the soil change nitrogen gas into a form of nitrogen that plants can use.
a)
water cycle
b)
carbon dating
c)
nitrogen usage system
d)
nitrogen fixation
48.
Model describing how nitrogen moves from the atmosphere to the soil, to living organisms, and then back to the atmosphere
a)
water wheel
b)
biotic
c)
nitrogen cycle
d)
nitrogen fixation
49.
Towards the Front.
[The eyes are _______ to the brain].
[The eyes are _______ to the brain].
a)
Inferior
b)
Deep
c)
Lateral
d)
Anterior
50.
Away from midline
a)
Lateral
b)
Distal
c)
Superior
d)
Transverse
51.
Divides body into top and bottom portions (superior-head; inferior-feat)
a)
Medial Plane
b)
Sagittal
c)
Proximal
d)
Transverse Plane
52.
Away from the origin or trunk
a)
Deep
b)
Distal
c)
Proximal
d)
Posterior
53.
Closer to midline in relation to another part
a)
Deep
b)
Distal
c)
Medial
d)
Proximal
54.
The knee is _______ to the ankle.
a)
proximal
b)
lateral
c)
distal
d)
medial
55.
The head is ______ to the chest.
a)
superior
b)
dorsal
c)
inferior
d)
ventral
56.
Which body part is distal to the knee?
a)
tarsal (ankle bone)
b)
femur (thigh bone)
c)
cranium
d)
quadricep femoris (quad muscle)
57.
In the anatomical position, the palms are facing-
a)
forward
b)
backward
58.
Which is the correct structural order?
a)
tissue-cells-organ-organ system
b)
cells-tissue-organ system-organ
c)
tissue-cells-organ system-organs
d)
cells-tissue-organ-organ system
59.
A body part is below another body part, is toward the feet
a)
Distal
b)
Inferior
c)
Proximal
d)
Sagittal
60.
Away from midline
a)
Lateral
b)
Distal
c)
Superior
d)
Transverse
61.
Toward the back; opposite of Anterior
a)
Superior
b)
Posterior
c)
Inferior
d)
Lateral
62.
Divides body into left and right portions
-Mid-: equal right & Left halves
-Mid-: equal right & Left halves
a)
Superficial
b)
Sagittal
c)
Proximal
d)
Transverse
63.
The elbow is ____ to the shoulder.
a)
Proximal
b)
Distal
c)
Anterior
d)
Lateral
64.
The liver is ____ to the heart
a)
medial
b)
lateral
c)
superficial
d)
inferior
65.
The brain is ___ to the spinal cord
a)
superficial
b)
medial
c)
superior
d)
inferior
66.
the lungs are ____ to the heart
a)
lateral
b)
inferior
c)
superior
d)
deep
67.
Small, nipple-shaped, raised areas located on the ventral side of the pig
a)
urogenital opening
b)
mammary papillary
c)
urogenital papilla
d)
sensory papillae
68.
Which muscular tissue separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities?
a)
epiglottis
b)
pharynx
c)
pericardium
d)
diaphragm
69.
What are the main organs of gas exchange in the respiratory system?
a)
diapragm
b)
lungs
c)
trachea
d)
bronchi
70.
What are lungs?
a)
An organ system that brings in oxygen
b)
An organ system that brings in oxygen and releases Carbon Dioxide
c)
An organ system that brings in Carbon Dioxide
d)
An organ system that releases Carbon Dioxide
71.
Which organ produces egg cells?
a)
The vagina
b)
The fallopian Tubes
c)
The uterus
d)
The ovaries
72.
Which organ produces sperm cells?
a)
testes
b)
epididymis
c)
ovary
d)
prostate gland
73.
This organ is also known as the windpipe, promoting air flow and connecting the larynx to the lungs.
a)
Epiglottis
b)
Trachea
74.
This organ carries food, liquids, and saliva from mouth to stomach.
a)
Stomach
b)
Esophagus
75.
This organ breaks down and digests food while producing enzymes that also break down food.
a)
Stomach
b)
Liver
76.
This organ produces enzymes to break down food, produces insulin to regulate blood sugar
a)
Pancreas
b)
Thymus
77.
This organ stores and concentrates bile.
a)
Small intestine
b)
Gall bladder
78.
This organ absorbs water from remaining indigestible food, excretes useless water
a)
Large intestine
b)
Small intestine
79.
This organ extracts waste from blood and urine while balancing body fluids.
a)
Kidneys
b)
Ureters
80.
These tubes carry urine from kidney to bladder.
a)
Ureters
b)
Testis
81.
This organ filters the blood, recycles red blood cells, and stores platelets and white blood cells to fight infection.
a)
spleen
b)
epicardium
82.
This is the protective layer covering the heart.
a)
Epicardium
b)
Aorta
83.
Responsible for the absorption of nutrients and minerals from food.
a)
Small Intestine
b)
Rectum
c)
Esophagus
d)
Thymus
84.
The top chambers of the heart are called the
a)
Atrium
b)
Aeorta
c)
Septum
d)
Ventricle
85.
Which systems transports blood throughout the body?
a)
Respiratory
b)
Immune
c)
Circulatory
d)
Cardiovascular
86.
Which system exchanges gases?
a)
Skeletal
b)
Respiratory
c)
Circulatory
d)
Cardiovascular
87.
Which system with the heart, arteries and veins apart of?
a)
Cardiovascular
b)
Circulatory
c)
Respiratory
d)
Immune
88.
The ___________________ is the body system that helps the body use air that is inhaled.
a)
muscular system
b)
circulatory system
c)
respiratory system
89.
The ___________ are the main organs of the respiratory system.
a)
vein
b)
lungs
c)
artery
90.
This system breaks down food into nutrients the body can absorb.
a)
digestive
b)
excretory
c)
reproductive
d)
immune
91.
Which system produces sperm and egg cells? In females, it also nourishes the fetus.
a)
reproductive
b)
endocrine
c)
nervous
d)
immune
92.
Which type of circulatory system lacks veins and arteries?
a)
Open
b)
Closed
93.
A digestive system that only has one opening for food to enter and waste to exit is....
a)
Complete
b)
Incomplete
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