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WorksheetsUnit 3 Cells and Movement into and out of cells
Total questions: 104
Worksheet time: 3hrs 57mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
Prokaryote vs. Eukaryote
Cytoplasm
Cytoplasm
a)
Eukaryote
b)
Prokaryote
c)
Both
2.
Prokaryote vs. Eukaryote Mitochondria
a)
Eukaryote
b)
Prokaryote
c)
Both
3.
Prokaryote vs. Eukaryote Vacuole and Vesicle
a)
Eukaryote
b)
Prokaryote
c)
Both
4.
Prokaryote vs. Eukaryote Cell Wall
a)
Eukaryote
b)
Prokaryote
c)
Both
5.
Prokaryote vs. Eukaryote No membrane bound organelles
a)
Eukaryote
b)
Prokaryote
c)
Both
6.
Prokaryote vs. Eukaryote usually single-celled
a)
Eukaryote
b)
Prokaryote
c)
Both
7.
Prokaryote vs. Eukaryote Golgi Apparatus
a)
Eukaryote
b)
Prokaryote
c)
Both
8.
Prokaryote vs. Eukaryote No nucleus
a)
Eukaryote
b)
Prokaryote
c)
Both
9.
Prokaryote vs. Eukaryote Bacteria
a)
Eukaryote
b)
Prokaryote
c)
Both
10.
Prokaryote vs. Eukaryote Lysosome
a)
Eukaryote
b)
Prokaryote
c)
Both
11.
Prokaryote vs. Eukaryote Chloroplast
a)
Eukaryote
b)
Prokaryote
c)
Both
12.
Prokaryote vs. Eukaryote Cell membrane
a)
Eukaryote
b)
Prokaryote
c)
Both
13.
Prokaryote vs. Eukaryote nucleus
a)
Eukaryote
b)
Prokaryote
c)
Both
14.
Prokaryote vs. Eukaryote Ribosome
a)
Eukaryote
b)
Prokaryote
c)
Both
15.
Which of the following structures in a cell would NOT be evidence that the cell is eukaryotic?
a)
DNA material
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Vacuoles
16.
Which structure does not belong in a prokaryotic cell?
a)
Phospholipid membrane
b)
Nuclear membrane
c)
Cytoplasm
d)
DNA
17.
Which structure can be found in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?
a)
Nucleus
b)
Centriole
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Nucleic Acid
18.
Animal cells have
a)
centrioles and more mitochondria
b)
cell wall, chloroplast, large central vacuole
c)
very simple cells without a nucleus
19.
Plant cells have
a)
Centrioles and more mitochondria
b)
Cell wall, chloroplast, large central vacuole
c)
very simple cells without a nucleus
20.
Which scientist is responsible for naming the cell?
a)
Isaac Newton
b)
Leeuwenhoek
c)
Theodor Schwann
d)
Robert Hooke
21.
All living organisms are made up of:
a)
organelles
b)
cytoplasm
c)
DNA
d)
cells
22.
There are three parts to the cell theory. Which is NOT one of those parts?
a)
All organisms are composed of one or more cells.
b)
The cell is the basic unit of structure and organization in organisms.
c)
Cells spontaneously arise from carbon and nutrients carried in the bloodstream.
d)
All cells come from pre-existing cells.
23.
______________ are the basic unit of living things.
a)
Mr. Fic's Jokes
b)
Organisms
c)
Cells
d)
Organelles
24.
All cells are produced ____________.
a)
from spontaneous formation
b)
from other cells
25.
Cell Theory states: "All living things are made up of cells."
a)
True
b)
False
26.
Which is more complex?
a)
Prokaryote
b)
Eukaryote
c)
both
d)
both
27.
Which has a chloroplast?
a)
Prokaryote
b)
Plant Cell
c)
Animal Cell
28.
Which type of cell? It has DNA, Ribosomes, Cell Membrane, but no nuclues.
a)
Prokaryote
b)
Eukaryote
29.
Which type of cell? (It has a nuclues, membrane bound organelles)
a)
Prokaryote
b)
Eukaryote
30.
Chloroplast...
a)
converts sunlight into a usable form of energy
b)
provides protection
c)
cleans up waste
d)
controls cell functions
31.
Golgi apparatus...
a)
creates energy for the cell
b)
cleans up waste
c)
sorts and packages molecules
d)
provide protection
32.
Lysosomes...
a)
store water and sugar
b)
make energy
c)
controls the cell
d)
cleans up waste
33.
a cellular structure on which proteins are synthesized
a)
endoplasmic reticulum
b)
cytoplasm
c)
ribosome
d)
mitochondria
34.
What organelle surrounds and supports plant cells?
a)
Cell Membrane
b)
Cell Wall
c)
Nucleus
d)
Golgi COmplex
35.
What does "powerhouse" of the cell mean?
a)
it give the cell greater speed
b)
it allows the cell to grow larger
c)
it is the energy center
d)
it is the "tough" part of the cell
36.
In what organelle is the genetic material found inside?
a)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
b)
Golgi Complex
c)
Nucleolus
d)
Nucleus
37.
composed of a bi-layer of phospholipids with hydrophilic heads facing the internal and external environments, hydrophobic tails facing each other and structural proteins. semi permeable membrane that surrounds the cell and regulates what passes into or out of the cell.
a)
mitochondria
b)
ribosomes
c)
plasma membrane
d)
cytoplasm
38.
packages ribosomal subunits?
a)
cell wall
b)
nucleolus
c)
chromosomes
d)
nuclear membrane
39.
Semi-permeable membrane that separates the nucleus from the rest of the cell
a)
cell wall
b)
chromosomes
c)
nuclear membrane
d)
nucleolus
40.
What is the most likely pathway taken by a newly synthesized protein that will be secreted by a cell?
a)
ER, golgi, nucleus
b)
Golgi, ER, lysosome
c)
nucleus, ER, Golgi
d)
ER, golgi, vesicles that fuse with plasma membrane
41.
Which of the following is present in prokaryotic cell?
a)
mitochondria
b)
ribosome
c)
nuclear envelope
d)
ER
42.
Which structure is common to plant and animal cells?
a)
chloroplast
b)
cell wall
c)
central vacuole
d)
mitochondria
43.
which type of organelle or structure is primarily involved in the synthesis of oils, phospholipids, and steroids?
a)
ribosomes
b)
lysosome
c)
smooth ER
d)
mitochondria
44.
Large numbers of ribosomes are present in cells that specialize in producing which of the following molecules?
a)
Lipids
b)
Nucleic acids
c)
Proteins
d)
Cellulose
45.
An organism's tendency to maintain a stable environment
a)
adaptation
b)
homeostasis
c)
reproduction
d)
evolution
46.
Those organisms that are made of more than 2 cells are referred to as ___________________.
a)
unicellular
b)
multicellular
c)
colonized
d)
Michael Jackson
47.
Who are the three scientists credited with creating the Cell Theory?
a)
Schlieden, Schwann, Virchow
b)
Schindler, Schmeil, Vanderhoot
c)
Schwimmer, Shanazzek, Van Halen
48.
Which instrument is credited for helping scientists develop cell theory?
a)
the microscope
b)
a hand lens
c)
an electronic balance
d)
a thermometer
49.
Which correctly matches the scientists to their contribution to cell theory?
a)
Hooke - discovered and named the "cell"
Schleiden - stated all plants are composed of cells
Leeuwenhoek - discovered "animalcules" in pond water
Schleiden - stated all plants are composed of cells
Leeuwenhoek - discovered "animalcules" in pond water
b)
Hooke - discovered "animalcules" in pond water,
Schwann - stated all animals are composed of cells
Virchow - all cells come from pre-existing cells
Schwann - stated all animals are composed of cells
Virchow - all cells come from pre-existing cells
c)
Leeuwenhoek - discovered "animalcules" in pond water
Schleiden - stated all animals are composed of cells
Schwann - stated all plants are composed of cells
Schleiden - stated all animals are composed of cells
Schwann - stated all plants are composed of cells
d)
Schleiden - all cells come from pre-existing cells
Schwann - all plants are composed of cellsj
Virchow - all plants are composed of cells
Schwann - all plants are composed of cellsj
Virchow - all plants are composed of cells
50.
Which correctly matches the scientists to their contribution to cell theory?
a)
Schwann - all animals are composed of cells
Virchow - all cells come from pre-existing cells
Virchow - all cells come from pre-existing cells
b)
Hooke - discovered "animalcules" in pond water
Leewenhoek - discovered and named the "cell"
Leewenhoek - discovered and named the "cell"
c)
Schwann - all plants are composed of cells
Schleiden - all animals are composed of cells
Schleiden - all animals are composed of cells
d)
Virchow - discovered and named the "cell"
Schwann - discovered "animalcules" in pond water
Schwann - discovered "animalcules" in pond water
51.
The first observation of cells by Robert Hooke was seen in which organic matter?
a)
Cork
b)
Bacteria
c)
Oak leaf
d)
Fruit fly
52.
Jelly-like substance found inside cell
a)
Nuclear Membrane
b)
Golgi Body
c)
Cytoplasm
d)
Ribosome
53.
Controls what passes in and out of the cell
a)
Cell Membrane
b)
Vacuole
c)
Ribosome
d)
Lysosome
54.
What cell part is NOT found in all cells?
a)
Cell Wall
b)
Cell Membrane
c)
Cytoplasm
d)
Genetic Material
55.
1
a)
Mitochodrion
b)
Cell Membrane
c)
Nucleus
d)
Vacuole
56.
2
a)
Mitochondrion
b)
Cell Membrane
c)
Vacuole
d)
Cytoplasm
57.
3
a)
Mitochondrion
b)
Cell Membrane
c)
Vacuole
d)
Nucleus
58.
4
a)
Cell Membrane
b)
Nucleus
c)
Vacuole
d)
Cytoplasm
59.
5
a)
Mitochondrion
b)
Vacuole
c)
Cytoplasm
d)
Cell Membrane
60.
Plant or animal cell?
a)
Plant
b)
Animal
61.
Plant or animal cell?
a)
Plant
b)
Animal
62.
1
a)
Cytoplasm
b)
Vacuole
c)
Nucleus
d)
Mitochondrion
63.
2
a)
Cell Wall
b)
Cell Membrane
c)
Vacuole
d)
Mitochondrion
64.
3
a)
Mitochondrion
b)
Nucleus
c)
Vacuole
d)
Cytoplasm
65.
4
a)
Mitochondrion
b)
Vacuole
c)
Cytoplasm
d)
Cell Wall
66.
5
a)
Chloroplast
b)
Cytoplasm
c)
Cell Wall
d)
Cell Membrane
67.
6
a)
Cell Wall
b)
Chloroplast
c)
Mitochondrion
d)
Cell Membrane
68.
The diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane.
a)
active transport
b)
osmosis
c)
endocytosis
d)
aquaporins
69.
The cell membrane is selectively permeable, which means...
a)
All materials can enter and leave the cell
b)
Certain things can enter while others cannot
c)
The cell manually sorts through all materials
d)
Only certain cells can interact with the cell.
70.
How many layers is the lipid bilayer?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
71.
Two examples of passive transport are
a)
endocytosis and exocytosis
b)
diffusion and osmosis
c)
phagocytosis and pinocytosis
d)
None of the above
72.
The movement of molecules against a concentration gradient
a)
simple diffusion
b)
facilitated diffusion
c)
active transport
d)
osmosis
73.
The picture is an example of.....movement from low concentration to high concentration.
a)
active tranport
b)
passive transport
c)
diffusion
d)
osmosis
74.
What forms the channels and pumps in the phospholipid bilayer?
a)
carbohydrates
b)
proteins
c)
hydrophilic heads
d)
lipids
75.
A cell will _____________________ in a hypertonic solution.
a)
swell
b)
shrink
c)
will not change
d)
will explode
76.
A cell will __________________ in a hypotonic solution.
a)
swell and perhaps burst (lyse)
b)
shrink
c)
the size of the cell will not change
d)
the size of the cell will change from large to small and from small to large
77.
When the concentration of two solutions are the same.
a)
hypertonic
b)
hypotonic
c)
isotonic
d)
solute
78.
The process by which particles move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
a)
intermediate transport
b)
active transport
c)
diffusion
d)
endocytosis
79.
Movement of bulk materials out of the cell is called
a)
exocytosis
b)
endocytosis
c)
receptor-mediated endocytosis
d)
phagocytosis
80.
Bringing dissolved materials as fluids into the cell ("cell drinking") is called
a)
exocytosis
b)
pinocytosis
c)
phagocytosis
d)
passive transport
81.
When the concentration of molecules on both sides of a membrane reaches dynamic equillibrim, the molecules
a)
move out of the cell.
b)
stop moving across the membrane.
c)
move into the cell.
d)
move across the membrane in both directioins.
82.
The cell membrane contains channels and pumps that help transport materials across membranes. These are made of
a)
carbohydrates
b)
lipids
c)
proteins
d)
nucleic acids
83.
This picture represents what type of cell transport?
a)
endocytosis
b)
exocytosis
c)
osmosis
d)
passive transport
84.
This picture represents which type of cellular transport?
a)
passive transport
b)
endocytosis
c)
exocytosis
d)
osmosis
85.
Osmosis is the movement of _____ across a membrane.
a)
food
b)
energy
c)
oxygen
d)
water
86.
Which is true about active transport?
a)
It requires energy
b)
it does not require energy
c)
It moves substances down the concentration gradient
d)
it moves material from high to low concentration
87.
A cell in an isotonic solution will
a)
swell
b)
shrink
c)
stay the same size
d)
impossible to tell
88.
The cell below is in a _________ solution.
a)
Hypotonic
b)
Hypertonic
c)
Isotonic
89.
Osmosis is the ______
a)
When the smell of the neighbors trash moves through the neighborhood
b)
smell of cookies moving through the kitchen
c)
movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane
d)
movement of gases across a room
90.
Which of the following is not an example of active transport?
a)
Sodium potassium pump
b)
endocytosis
c)
exocytosis
d)
facilitated diffusion
91.
Directs all cell activities through the DNA located there.
a)
Lysosomes
b)
Nucleus
c)
ribosomes
d)
Mitochondria
92.
Movement of particles through the cell membrane
from high to low
from high to low
a)
diffusion
b)
photosynthesis
c)
mitochandria
93.
Against the concentration gradient
low to high
uses energy/ATP
low to high
uses energy/ATP
a)
facilitated diffusion
b)
osmosis
c)
active transport
94.
Particles are too large to enter the membrane.
Need help from channel proteins.
No energy
Need help from channel proteins.
No energy
a)
active transport
b)
passive transport
c)
facilitated diffusion
95.
Diffusion of water across a cell membrane
high to low.
high to low.
a)
osmosis
b)
active transport
c)
protein channel
96.
Movement of large substances outside of cell.
Uses energy.
Uses energy.
a)
exocytosis
b)
endocytosis
c)
photosynthesis
97.
Particles move from high to low.
Doesn't need energy
Doesn't need energy
a)
passive transport
b)
facilitated transport
c)
active transport
98.
The substance that is dissolving in a solution.
a)
solute
b)
solution
c)
solvent
99.
High concentration of water and a low concentration of solute.
cell will explode
cell will explode
a)
hypotonic
b)
hypertonic
c)
isotonic
100.
Low concentration of water and a high concentration of solute.
Cell will shrink
Cell will shrink
a)
hypotonic
b)
hypertonic
c)
isotonic
101.
Equal concentration of water and solute.
cell will stay the same
cell will stay the same
a)
hypotonic
b)
hypertonic
c)
isotonic
102.
The picture below is an example of _________________.
a)
osmosis
b)
isotonic
c)
diffusion
d)
active transport
103.
When both inside and outside of a cell have the same amount of water it is said that the cell has reached a state of
a)
Osmosis
b)
Diffusion
c)
Equilibrium
104.
Ideally, your cells should be in a(n) _______ solution
a)
Hypertonic
b)
Hypotonic
c)
Isotonic
d)
Cola
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