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Fall Final Review 2018

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which term means "muscle"?
a)
myo
b)
cardi
c)
cyto 
d)
derm 
2.
The nose can be found on the _____ surface of the body
a)
anterior
b)
posterior
c)
inferior
d)
lateral
3.
To divide the body into right and left halves, you would use the 
a)
sagittal plane
b)
transverse plane
c)
frontal plane 
d)
coronal plane
4.
Which statement best describes homeostasis?
a)
  Unbalanced state of being
b)
 Maintaining equilibrium in the body
c)
 A change in the environment
d)
 The control center
5.
Which type of feedback mechanism helps control temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, and blood sugar?
a)
negative feedback
b)
positive feedback
c)
maintain feedback 
d)
lateral feedback
6.
Which event does positive feedback control?
a)
blood clotting and childbirth 
b)
sweating and shivering 
c)
breathing and heart rate
d)
sugar levels and digestion
7.
What is the most complex level of organization?
a)
organism
b)
cellular
c)
tissue
d)
organ system
8.
Which part of a negative feedback loops receives and processes information and then sends out a response.
a)
control center (brain or spinal cord)
b)
effector
c)
receptor 
d)
afferent and efferent nerves
9.
The knee is ____ to the toes
a)
proximal
b)
distal
c)
superficial 
d)
medial
10.
The cervical body region is commonly referred to as the
a)
neck
b)
back
c)
arm
d)
leg
11.
The brachial region is commonly know as the
a)
arm
b)
leg
c)
head
d)
armpit
12.
Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system?
a)
thermoregulation
b)
movement
c)
protection
d)
blood cell formation
13.
Which type of bone cell breaks down bone tissue?
a)
osteoclast 
b)
osteoblast
c)
osteocyte
d)
osteopenia 
14.
How many TOTAL bones make up the cranium?
a)
8
b)
6
c)
14
d)
22
15.
Which bone of the cranium is irregular?
a)
ethmoid 
b)
maxillae
c)
parietal
d)
occipital
16.
Which type of fracture is usually the result of a fall?
a)
impact
b)
compression
c)
greenstick 
d)
spiral
17.

Which bone is an example of an irregular bone?

a)

vertebrae

b)

humerus

c)

sternum

d)

carpals

18.
How many total vertebrae an in the spine of a child?
a)
24
b)
12
c)
20
d)
34
19.
Which bone is found in the axial skeleton?
a)
ribs
b)
hips
c)
tarsals
d)
scapula 
20.
How many cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebrae are there?
a)
7 - 12 - 5 
b)
5 - 7 - 12
c)
7 - 5 - 12
d)
5 - 10 - 12
21.
How many pairs of ribs does a female have?
a)
12
b)
24
c)
7
d)
20
22.
The femur is _____ to the sternum 
a)
inferior
b)
superior
c)
lateral 
d)
anterior
23.
How many phalanges are in one hand?
a)
14
b)
5
c)
10
d)
15
24.
Anatomy is the study of the
a)
brain
b)
body functions
c)
structures of the body 
d)
muscles and bones
25.
Which term means "above" or "on"
a)
epi
b)
hypo
c)
peri
d)
endo
26.

What is the function of the cardiovascular system?

a)

To take in oxygen from the environment

b)

Transports gases, nutrients, and waste products

c)

To digest nutrients

d)

To provide resistance to disease

27.

What is the function of the respiratory system?

a)

To take in oxygen and get rid of carbon dioxide

b)

Transports gases, nutrients, and waste products

c)

To digest nutrients

d)

To provide resistance to disease

28.

How many chambers are in the heart?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

29.

Which heart chamber receives blood from the vena cava?

a)

Right atrium

b)

Right ventricle

c)

Left atrium

d)

Left ventricle

30.

Which heart chamber pumps oxygenated blood through the aorta?

a)

Right atrium

b)

Right ventricle

c)

Left atrium

d)

Left ventricle

31.

Which two heart chambers are mostly involved in the pulmonary circuit?

a)

Right atrium and left atrium

b)

Right ventricle and left ventricle

c)

Right ventricle and left atrium

d)

Left atrium and left ventricle

32.

Which valve is found between the right atrium and right ventricle?

a)

Aortic

b)

Pulmonary

c)

Tricuspid

d)

Bicuspid (Mitral)

33.

Which valve is found between the left atrium and left ventricle?

a)

Aortic

b)

Pulmonary

c)

Tricuspid

d)

Bicuspid (Mitral)

34.

Which blood vessel does not connect directly to the heart?

a)

Pulmonary artery

b)

Pulmonary vein

c)

Vena cava

d)

Jugular vein

35.

Which blood vessel takes oxygen-rich blood from the lungs and brings it back to the heart?

a)

Pulmonary artery

b)

Pulmonary vein

c)

Vena cava

d)

Aorta

36.

Which chambers hold oxygenated blood?

a)

Right atrium and left atrium

b)

Right ventricle and left ventricle

c)

Left atrium and left ventricle

d)

Right atrium and right ventricle

37.

What is the main function of heart valves?

a)

Help contraction of the heart

b)

Help circulation through the arteries

c)

Send electrical impulses

d)

Prevent backflow of blood

38.

What causes the “lub-dub” heart sounds?

a)

Closure of the heart valves

b)

Blood leaving the heart

c)

Blood filling the atria

d)

Blood filling the ventricles

39.

What is an electrocardiogram (EKG) used for?

a)

Measures cardiac output

b)

Records electrical signals of the heart

c)

Measures blood pressure

d)

Records total peripheral resistance

40.

What is the “pacemaker” of the heart?

a)

SA Node

b)

AV Node

c)

Bundle branches

d)

Purkinje Fibers

41.

After electrical impulses of the heart reach the Purkinje fibers which chambers contract?

a)

Atrium

b)

Ventricles

c)

Right atrium and ventricle

d)

Left atrium and ventricle

42.

Heart rate is measured in _____

a)

Beats per second

b)

Beats per minute

c)

Liters per minute

d)

Liters per second

43.

This occurs when ventricles contract and force blood out of the heart to the lungs or body.

a)

Hypertension

b)

Systole

c)

Atherosclerosis

d)

Diastole

44.

Which structure carries both air and food and it travels from the nose or mouth to the larynx?

a)

pharynx

b)

larynx

c)

trachea

d)

bronchi

45.

Which structure is known as the windpipe and has C-shaped cartilage rings to help keep the airway open?

a)

pharynx

b)

larynx

c)

trachea

d)

bronchi

46.

Which structure is known as the voice-box and directs oxygen and food into the correct tubes?

a)

pharynx

b)

larynx

c)

trachea

d)

bronchi

47.

Emphysema affects the air sacs in the lungs. These flexible air sacs are called

a)

bronchioles

b)

alveoli

c)

trachea

d)

bronchi

48.

During inspiration the diaphragm

a)

contracts and moves downward

b)

relaxes and moves upward

c)

contracts and moves upward

d)

relaxes and moves downward

49.

What movement of air occurs when volume in the thoracic cavity decreases and pressure increases?

a)

inspiration

b)

expiration

c)

no movement of air occurs

50.

If breathing rate increases, heart rate will probably

a)

increase

b)

decease

c)

double

d)

stay the same

51.

What is the medial bone of the forearm?

a)

ulna

b)

radius

c)

humerus

d)

tiba

52.

Which bone is found superior to the tiba and inferior to the femur?

a)

patella

b)

fibula

c)

phalanges

d)

tarsals

53.

What is the most posterior bone of the skull?

a)

occipital

b)

frontal

c)

parietal

d)

temporal

54.

How many temporal bones are there?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

55.

What is a common name for the lower jaw bone?

a)

mandible

b)

maxilla

c)

nasal

d)

frontal

56.

Where are carpal bones located

a)

wrist

b)

hand

c)

ankle

d)

fingers

57.

How many TOTAL floating ribs are there?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

4

d)

6

58.

How will bone mass change if osteoblasts are more active than osteoclasts.

a)

increase

b)

decrease

c)

double

d)

no change

59.

What type of bone fracture occurs when the bone penetrates the skin?

a)

compound (open)

b)

simple (closed)

c)

communited

d)

spiral

60.

Which bone is located medial to the ribs on the anterior side

a)

sternum

b)

vertebrae

c)

mandible

d)

clavicle

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