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WorksheetsChapter 3 Cells & Membrane Review
Total questions: 68
Worksheet time: 1hrs 7mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
The maintenance of an organism’s internal environment is called:
a)
compensating
b)
homeostasis
c)
balancing
d)
routine
2.
This egg has shrunk, what type of solution was it placed in?
a)
hypotonic solution
b)
hypertonic solution
c)
isotonic solution
d)
active transport
3.
In this image, the cell is using which type of molecular transport?
a)
Osmosis
b)
Diffusion
c)
Endocytosis
d)
Exocytosis
4.
Viruses are...
a)
prokaryotic
b)
eukaryotic
c)
non-living
d)
endospores
5.
Which organelle is only found in a plant cell?
a)
nucleus
b)
chloroplast
c)
mitochondria
d)
cell membrane
6.
Directs all cell activities through the DNA located there.
a)
Lysosomes
b)
Nucleus
c)
ribosomes
d)
Mitochondria
7.
Which of the following is directly involved in the transportation of materials inside/within the cell?
a)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
b)
Vacuole
c)
Lysosome
d)
Mitochondria
8.
I am a protein packaging and shipping machine! Who am I?
a)
vacuole
b)
ribosome
c)
mitochondrion
d)
golgi apparatus
9.
What is found in both plant and animal cells but is much larger in plant cells?
a)
Nucleus
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Vacuole
10.
Where are proteins made?
a)
Golgi body
b)
Mitoichondria
c)
Chromosomes
d)
Ribosomes
11.
This organelle takes food and turns it into ENERGY for plant and animal cells.
a)
Chloroplast
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Lysosome
d)
Ribosome
12.
The site of photosynthesis
a)
ribosome
b)
mitochondria
c)
chloroplast
d)
nucleus
13.
What are tiny organelles that convert glucose into ATP?
a)
Ribosomes
b)
Vesicles
c)
Cytoskeleton
d)
Mitochondria
14.
A rigid layer that lies outside the cell's membrane is...
a)
Cytoskeleton
b)
Cilia
c)
Cell Wall
d)
Flagella
15.
What is the gel-like substance inside of cells called?
a)
photoplasm
b)
photosynthesis
c)
cytoskeleton
d)
cytoplasm
16.
A group of tissues that work together to perform a similar function is called_____. (Examples include the heart, lungs or stomach)
a)
cells
b)
tissues
c)
organs
d)
organ system
17.
A group of cells that have similar functions? Examples are nervous, epithelial, muscle and connective
a)
cells
b)
tissues
c)
organs
d)
atoms
18.
Organs that work together to perform a related function is called _____________?
a)
cells
b)
tissues
c)
organ system
d)
organs
19.
When many organ systems work together it can form...
a)
organ
b)
cells
c)
organ system
d)
organism
20.
According to cell theory, where did this cell come from?
a)
another living cell
b)
energy from sun
c)
a multicellular organism
d)
the nonliving environment
21.
Which of the following is NOT a cell theory.
a)
All non-living things are made of cells
b)
All cells come from pre-existing cells
c)
Cells are the basic unit of structure and function of all living things
22.
What is the basic structural and functional unit of all living things?
a)
atom
b)
cell
c)
molecule
d)
human
23.
Controls what enters and leaves the cell
a)
Mitochondria
b)
Cell Membrane
c)
Cell Wall
d)
Nucleus
24.
The theory of Endosymbiosis explains
a)
The origin of eukaryotes
b)
How species develop
c)
How bacteria live
d)
Why cells rely on one another
25.
What is diffusion?
a)
when molecules move
b)
when molecules move from a high concentration to a low.
c)
no movement
d)
molecules move everywhere
26.
The picture below is an example of _________________.
a)
osmosis
b)
isotonic
c)
diffusion
d)
active transport
27.
Osmosis is the movement of _____ across a membrane.
a)
food
b)
energy
c)
oxygen
d)
water
28.
What a cell needs to transport particles by active transport?
a)
Sun
b)
Wind
c)
Energy
d)
Channels
29.
Passive transport requires no
a)
concentration gradients
b)
osmosis
c)
motion
d)
energy
30.
The movement of molecules against a concentration gradient
a)
simple diffusion
b)
facilitated diffusion
c)
active transport
d)
osmosis
31.
Large particles being encased in a vesicle and brought into the cell.
a)
endocytosis
b)
exocytosis
c)
passive transport
d)
active transport
32.
Large particles encased in a vesicle and brought out of the cell.
a)
endocytosis
b)
exocytosis
c)
passive transport
d)
active transport
33.
A type of active transport that releases particles that were enclosed from a cell when the membrane of the vesicle fuses with that of the cell membrane
a)
Exocytosis
b)
Osmosis
c)
Mitosis
d)
Endoyctosis
34.
Maintaining a constant internal state in a changing environment.
a)
Homeostasis
b)
Active Transport
c)
Mitosis
d)
Photosynthesis
35.
The cell below is in a _________ solution.
a)
Hypotonic
b)
Hypertonic
c)
Isotonic
36.
The cell below is in a _____________ solution.
a)
Hypertonic
b)
Hypotonic
c)
Isotonic
37.
What type of solution allows water to enter the plant cell?
a)
hypotonic solution
b)
hypertonic solution
c)
isotonic solution
d)
active transport
38.
What type of solution is this cell in?
a)
Isotonic
b)
Hypertonic
c)
Hypotonic
d)
diffused
39.
What type of solution is this cell in?
a)
Isotonic
b)
Hypertonic
c)
Hypotonic
d)
diffused
40.
A HYPOTONIC solution has a ______________ concentration of solute (dissolved stuff) than inside the cell.
a)
lower
b)
equal
c)
higher
41.
A
a)
Cell Wall
b)
Golgi Bodies
c)
Cytoplasm
d)
Mitochondria
42.
C
a)
Golgi Bodies
b)
Ribosomes
c)
Cell Wall
d)
Nucleus
43.
H
a)
ER
b)
Lysosome
c)
Vacuole
d)
Golgi Bodies
44.
L
a)
Vacuole
b)
Cell Wall
c)
ER
d)
Golgi Bodies
45.
F
a)
Mitochondria
b)
Chloroplasts
c)
Vacuole
d)
Lysosome
46.
G
a)
Cell Wall
b)
Cell Membrane
c)
Vacuole
d)
ER
47.
1
a)
Nucleus
b)
Chromatin
c)
Nucleolus
d)
Mitochondria
48.
4
a)
Nucleus
b)
ER
c)
Lysosome
d)
Mitochondria
49.
6
a)
Vacuole
b)
ER
c)
Ribosomes
d)
Golgi Bodies
50.
9
a)
Vacuole
b)
Mitochondra
c)
Lysosome
d)
Nucleus
51.
3
a)
ER
b)
Lysosome
c)
Golgi Bodies
d)
Mitochondria
52.
10
a)
Golgi Bodies
b)
Nucleus
c)
Vacuole
d)
Mitochondria
53.
What will most likely be the result if all of the mitochondria are removed from a plant cell?
a)
It will be unable to photosynthesize.
b)
It will break down the ribosomes in the cell.
c)
It will lose water through osmosis.
d)
It will be unable to carry out cellular respiration.
54.
What compound is produced in the mitochondria of cells?
a)
glucose
b)
oxygen
c)
carbon dioxide
d)
ATP
55.
A student is observing cells under the 40X objective and notes there are numerous, large green organelles in each cell. In addition, the outer layer of each cell is very thick. She is most likely observing ________ cells.
a)
prokaryotic
b)
bacterial
c)
plant
d)
animal
56.
An intestinal cell is packaging and shipping enzymes (proteins) to the wrong destinations. Which organelle is most likely damaged?
a)
nucleus
b)
Golgi complex
c)
endoplasmic reticulum
d)
ribosomes
57.
During exercise, muscle cells consume large amounts of energy. Which organelles increase their activity in muscle cells during exercise to make more energy available?
a)
centrioles
b)
mitochondria
c)
vacuoles
d)
Golgi bodies
58.
All bacteria are _______________.
a)
eukaryotic
b)
photosynthetic
c)
multicellular
d)
prokaryotic
59.
The structures found in cells where proteins are synthesized are known as ________.
a)
ribosomes
b)
vacuoles
c)
nuclei
d)
Golgi bodies
60.
Which structure would ONLY be found in eukaryotic cells?
a)
plasma membrane
b)
ribosomes
c)
flagellum
d)
mitochondrion
61.
A student views muscle tissue under the 40X objective of the microscope. If the ocular (eyepiece) lens has a magnification power of 10X, what is the total magnification of the muscle tissue?
a)
40X
b)
400X
c)
50X
d)
4000X
62.
Which structures are found in plant cells but not animal cells?
a)
cell membrane and cell wall
b)
chloroplasts and mitochondria
c)
chloroplasts and cell wall
d)
vacuoles and lysosomes
63.
Proteins are transported throughout the cell by a series of interconnected compartments known as the _________.
a)
ER
b)
vacuole
c)
Golgi complex
d)
chloroplast
64.
If a chemical is added to a cell that interfered with the production of proteins, which structures would most immediately be affected?
a)
lysosomes
b)
vacuoles
c)
Golgi bodies
d)
ribosomes
65.
A damaged, "worn out" mitochondrion would be digested and recycled by which organelle?
a)
ribosome
b)
chloroplast
c)
lysosome
d)
nucleus
66.
A student observes a cell using a light microscope. Which structure(s) would help her identify the cell as eukaryotic?
a)
cell wall
b)
ribosomes
c)
plasma membrane
d)
nucleus
67.
A single-celled organism that lacks a membrane-bound nucleus, mitochondria, or any other membrane -bound organelle .
a)
Prokaryote
b)
Eukaryote
c)
Nucleus
d)
Single-celled organism
68.
If the environment gets cold, we will often shiver in order to:
a)
keep body temperature the same as the external temperature
b)
decrease body temperature
c)
increase body temperature
d)
regulate blood pressure
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