WorksheetsSkeleton Chapter Test
Total questions: 70
Worksheet time: 38mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
Osteo means?
a)
Bone
b)
Bone tissue
c)
skin
d)
tissue
2.
Make new bone and help repair damage.
a)
Osteoblast
b)
Osteoclast
c)
Osteocytes
d)
Osetoblank
3.
Osteocytes
a)
Make new bone and help repair damage
b)
–Carry nutrients and waste products to and from blood vessels in the bone.
c)
They grow within the bone to aid in flexibility.
d)
Break down bone and help to sculpt and shape it.
4.
skull, vertebral column, and thorax
a)
axial skeleton
b)
appendicular skeleton
c)
skeleton
d)
bones
5.
What part of the bone is the yellow region?
a)
ilium
b)
ischium
c)
pubis
d)
acetabulum
6.
What part of the bone is the purple region?
a)
Ischium
b)
Tarsal
c)
Iliam
d)
iliac crest
7.
what are the top 7 vertebrae called?
a)
coccyx
b)
lumbar
c)
cervical
d)
sacrum
8.
what type of bone is the femur
a)
Long bone
b)
Short bone
c)
Flat bone
d)
Irregular bone
9.
What type of bone is the scapula
a)
long bone
b)
short bone
c)
flat bone
d)
sesamoid bone
10.
Which one of the following is an irregular bone
a)
humerus
b)
tibia
c)
patella
d)
vertebrae
11.
How many vertebrae in the thoracic area?
a)
12
b)
5
c)
7
d)
9
12.
What is the name of the long bone in the top part of the leg?
a)
Patella
b)
Femur
c)
Fibula
d)
Tibia
13.
What is the name of the collar bone?
a)
Clavicle
b)
Scapular
c)
Sternum
d)
Xiphoid
14.
One function of the skeletal system is _______ especially in regards to the vital organs, such as the brain, heart, and lungs.
a)
Protection
b)
Storage
c)
Synthesis
d)
Movement
15.
What disorder refers to a crack or break in a bone?
a)
Arthritis
b)
Sprain
c)
Dislocation
d)
Fracture
16.
What disorder refers to inflamed joints?
a)
Arthritis
b)
Sprain
c)
Dislocation
d)
Fracture
17.
What bone is this?
a)
Parietal
b)
Ethmoid
c)
Sphenoid
d)
Frontal
18.
Bones labeled 5
a)
Metacarpals
b)
Carpals
c)
Phalangies
d)
Digits
19.
Bones labeled 7
a)
Metacarpals
b)
Carpals
c)
Phalangies
d)
Talus
20.
Bones labeled 6
a)
Metacarpals
b)
Carpals
c)
Phalangies
d)
Talus
21.
Bone 4
a)
Calcaneous
b)
Talus
c)
Tarsals
d)
Metatarsals
22.
Bones 7
a)
Calcaneous
b)
Talus
c)
Tarsals
d)
Metatarsals
23.
what happens when calcium levels fall?
a)
feet grow
b)
hands shrink
c)
bones get brittle
d)
hearing loss
24.
Ossification of sheet like bony tissue that forms skull bones and mandible.
a)
intramembranous
b)
endochondrial
25.
A ________________ attaches muscle to bone
a)
Tendon
b)
Cartilage
c)
ligaments
d)
Cardiac muscle
26.
Which of the following is NOT a type of connective tissue?
a)
Bone
b)
Cartilage
c)
Skin
d)
Blood
27.
bone that is broken only on one side and the other side is bent.
a)
Comminuted Fracture
b)
Avulsion Fracture
c)
Greenstick Fracture
d)
Physeal Fracture
28.
Broken bone that has an angular break diagonal to the long axis.
a)
Oblique Fracture
b)
Immobilization
c)
Spiral Fracture
d)
Closed Fracture
29.
Broken bone produced when the bones are pressed together.
a)
Callus
b)
Compression Fracture
c)
Manipulation
d)
Transverse Fracture:
30.
Most abundant form of cartilage that is found connecting ribs to sternum and at the articulations of bones
a)
Fibrocartilage
b)
Elastic cartilage
c)
Hyaline cartilage
31.
Another name for an open fracture is ____________.
a)
An obtuse fracture
b)
A compound fracture
c)
A simple fracture
d)
An acute fracture
32.
Broken bone that is splintered or crushed into multiple pieces.
a)
Fracture
b)
Manipulation
c)
Callus
d)
Comminuted Fracture
33.
Broken bone in which there is an open wound in the skin.
a)
Open Fracture
b)
Greenstick Fracture
c)
Callus
d)
Oblique Fracture
34.
Broken bone that is broken at right angles to its axis or straight across the bone.
a)
Transverse Fracture
b)
Manipulation
c)
Closed Fracture
d)
Greenstick Fracture
35.
Broken bone in which the bone is twisted apart or spiraled apart.
a)
Spiral Fracture
b)
Compression Fracture
c)
Physeal Fracture
d)
Avulsion Fracture
36.
Ossification that involves replacing hyaline cartilage with bony tissue. Most of our bones are formed this way.
a)
intramembranous
b)
endochondrial
37.
Bone formation is ...
a)
ossification
b)
bone resorption
c)
fracture repair
38.
a)
Blood
b)
Simple columnar epithelium
c)
Nervous tissue
d)
Bone
39.
Also known as INFANTILE OSTEOMALACIA, is a deficiency disease occurring in children. This disease is characterized by abnormal bone growth due to lack of vitamin D that is sometimes due to lack of Sun exposure.
a)
Rickets
b)
Paget's Disease
c)
Osteonecrosis
d)
Short Stature
40.
A relatively rare malignant tumor that originates in bone.
a)
Primary Bone Cancer
b)
Myeloma
c)
Talipes
d)
Rickets
41.
Also known as a slipped or ruptured disk, is the breaking apart of an intervertebral disk that results in pressure on spinal nerve roots.
a)
Spina Bifida
b)
Spondylolisthesis
c)
Lumbago
d)
Herniated disk
42.
A abnormal lateral(sideways) curvature of the spine.
a)
Scoliosis
b)
Lordosis
c)
Kyphosis
d)
Lumbago
43.
What is one type of arthritis?
a)
gout
b)
Inflammatory
c)
rheumatoid
d)
Acclimatory
44.
Which is a s/s of osteoporosis?
a)
Bones break easily, pt gets shorter
b)
Pt. gets taller
c)
Pt. is sick all the time
d)
Patient is unable to speak
45.
Where does osteogenic sarcoma originate?
a)
The epiphysis
b)
The diaphysis
c)
The metaphysis
d)
All of the above
46.
Shaft of the long bone
a)
Epiphysis
b)
Diaphysis
c)
Metaphysis
d)
Medullary Cavity
47.
Osteons, also known as __________, are made up of rings called ________.
a)
Haversian systems, lacunae
b)
Haversian systems, lamellae
c)
osteocytes, lamellae
d)
osteoblasts, papillae
48.
The hardest, most dense part of the bone tissue is the
a)
periosteum
b)
spongy bone
c)
osteoblast
d)
compact bone
49.
Osteoblasts' function is to...
a)
signal to osteocytes when to secrete more bone matrix
b)
mature into osteoclasts
c)
break down old bone matrix
d)
secrete bone matrix
50.
Haversian canals run _________ through the __________.
a)
laterally, center of Haversian systems
b)
laterally, Volkman's canals
c)
vertically, center of Osteons
d)
vertically, Osteocytes
51.
Where do you find yellow marrow?
a)
compact bone
b)
cancellous - spongy bone
c)
medullary cavity
d)
diaphysis
52.
Haversian and Volkmann canals provide
a)
calcium for osteocytes.
b)
chondrocytes for lacunae.
c)
passageways for blood vessels.
d)
supply collagen fibes
53.
a)
Occipital
b)
Parietal
c)
Temporal
d)
Sphenoid
54.
a)
Mandible
b)
Parietal
c)
Temporal
d)
Sphenoid
55.
a)
Zygomatic
b)
Temporal
c)
Parietal
d)
Lacrimal
56.
a)
Zygomatic
b)
Temporal
c)
Parietal
d)
Occipital
57.
a)
Zygomatic
b)
Frontal
c)
Parietal
d)
Lacrimal
58.
a)
Zygomatic
b)
Temporal
c)
Parietal
d)
Lacrimal
59.
a)
Maxilla
b)
Parietal
c)
Temporal
d)
Sphenoid
60.
a)
Mandible
b)
Parietal
c)
Temporal
d)
Sphenoid
61.
This image was produced by
a)
CT
b)
MRI
c)
fMRI
d)
PET
62.
What substance absorbs the most X-ray radiation?
a)
Air
b)
Soft Tissue
c)
Bone
63.
What type of fracture is this?
a)
greenstick
b)
communited
c)
oblique displaced
d)
Linear
64.
What type of image is this?
a)
X ray
b)
Sonogram
c)
CT Scan
d)
MRI
65.
Which bone is not in this image?
a)
Ulna
b)
Femur
c)
Tibia
d)
Fibula
66.
Some marrow of long bones is termed "red" marrow. The function of this is to
a)
manufacture blood cells
b)
manufacture tissue cells for the skin
c)
store adipose tissue
d)
store bone forming cells
67.
One of the functions of bone is "electrolyte balance." Which of the following best represents this role?
a)
Bones exchange all types of electrolytes with the blood and with cartilage.
b)
Bones store calcium and phosphorus and release them into the blood as needed.
c)
Bones take up and store electrolytes but seldom release them.
d)
Bones are storage places for electrolytes, iron, proteins, and fats.
68.
The growth zone of a long bone is referred to as the
a)
osteon
b)
epiphyseal plate
c)
articular surface
d)
diaphysis
69.
A tissue that surrounds a long bone, made of a double layer of connective tissue, is referred to as the
a)
endosteum
b)
marrow
c)
growth plate
d)
periosteum
70.
Following a bone fracture a callus builds around the fracture site. Callus is a
a)
mass of tissue
b)
mass of blood vessels
c)
mass of old broken bone pieces
d)
collection of blood vessels and collagen at the fracture site
100 %
