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MT - Fall 2018 Final Review

Total questions: 105

Worksheet time: 1hrs 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which region is #5 in this photo?
a)
epigastric
b)
umbilical
c)
hypogastric
d)
hypochondriac
2.
Which region is #7 in this photo?
a)
right iliac
b)
left iliac
c)
right lumbar
d)
left hypochondriac
3.
Which region is #2 in this photo?
a)
epigastric
b)
hypogastric
c)
left lumbar
d)
iliac
4.
Which region is #6 in this photo?
a)
epigastric
b)
hypogastric
c)
left lumbar
d)
left iliac
5.
Cranial is the term for body parts located toward or near the head.
a)
True
b)
False
6.
ather/o
a)
plaque
b)
artery
c)
hardening
d)
clot
7.
-stenosis
a)
hardening
b)
thickening
c)
narrowing
d)
thinning
8.
-sclerosis
a)
hardening
b)
thickening
c)
narrowing
d)
thinning
9.
DYS-
a)
DISTAL
b)
SLOW
c)
DIFFICULT, PAINFUL
d)
ABNORMAL CONDITION
10.
-OSIS
a)
STUDY OF
b)
ABNORMAL CONDITION
c)
RUPTURE
d)
STRETCHING
11.
SARC/O
a)
FLESH
b)
MUSCLE
c)
BONE
d)
TENDON
12.
NEO-
a)
NEW
b)
OLD
c)
BEFORE
d)
AFTER
13.
LYMPHANGI/O
a)
BLOOD VESSEL
b)
LYMPH VESSEL
c)
NERVE ROOT
d)
BRAIN TISSUE
14.
OSTE/O
a)
BONE
b)
LIGAMENT
c)
JOINT
d)
TUMOR
15.
-algia
a)
discomfort
b)
pain
c)
abnormal
d)
normal
16.
-cele
a)
hernia
b)
tumor
c)
both of these
d)
neither of these
17.
hem/o
a)
blood
b)
plasma
c)
leukocytes
d)
lymph
18.
hyper-
a)
increased, excessive
b)
decreased, low
c)
fast, rapid
d)
none of these
19.
-itis
a)
inflammation
b)
anti-inflammatory
c)
swelling
d)
angry
20.
-malacia
a)
abnormal hardening
b)
abnormal narrowing
c)
abnormal softening
d)
abnormal reduction
21.

-ologist

a)

one who studies; specialist

b)

disease researcher

c)

doctor

d)

one who teaches

22.
-ology
a)
study of
b)
specializes
c)
practice of
d)
none of these
23.
-penia
a)
deficiency
b)
excessive
c)
loss
d)
gain
24.
-plegia
a)
paralysis
b)
numbness
c)
abnormal tingling
d)
all of these
25.
Word part meaning "rupture"
a)
rrhapia
b)
rrhexis
c)
rrhosis
d)
rrhoxy
26.

Which plane is relative to the terms anterior and posterior and also called the coronal plane?

a)

frontal

b)

transverse

c)

sagittal

d)

mid-sagittal

27.
Cranial deformity due to premature closure of the sutures of the skull
a)
Craniosclerosis
b)
Craniostenosis
c)
Craniotomy
d)
Hydrocephaly
28.
Birth defect signified by failure of the spine to completely close around the spinal cord
a)
Spina bifida
b)
Spinal stenosis
c)
Osteotomy
d)
non of these
29.
Blood clot attached to the inner wall of a vessel
a)
thrombosis
b)
thrombocyte
c)
erythrocyte
d)
leukosis
30.
The hardening and thickening of arteries due to a build up of plaque
a)
Arthrosclerosis
b)
Atherostenosis
c)
Atrial stenosis
d)
Atherosclerosis
31.
Medical terminology is composed of which of the following?
a)
prefixes and suffixes
b)
word roots
c)
combining forms
d)
all of these
32.
What is also known as the heart's pacemaker?
a)
atrioventricular node
b)
sinoatrial node
c)
Purkinje fibers
d)
Bundle of His
33.
Formed elements of the blood are erythrocytes, leukocytes and thrombocytes.
a)
True
b)
False
34.
If you draw a snowman on the back of your answer form you'll get a bonus...  Merry Christmas!!  :-D
a)
I'm on Santa's Nice List
b)
I'm getting a lump of coal in my stocking...
35.
Which region is #8 in this photo?
a)
epigastric
b)
hypogastric
c)
left lumbar
d)
left hypochondriac
36.
Which region is #1 in this photo?
a)
epigastric
b)
hypogastric
c)
left lumbar
d)
right hypochondriac
37.
Which region is #3 in this photo?
a)
epigastric
b)
hypogastric
c)
left lumbar
d)
left hypochondriac
38.
Which region is #4 in this photo?
a)
epigastric
b)
hypogastric
c)
right lumbar
d)
left hypochondriac
39.
Which region is #9 in this photo?
a)
epigastric
b)
hypogastric
c)
left iliac
d)
left hypochondriac
40.

Which of the following is an antihypertensive medication that helps lower blood pressure?

a)

ibuprofen

b)

acetaminophen

c)

nitroglycerin

d)

ACE inhibitor

41.

An adhesion is a/an ______.

a)

band of fibrous tissue

b)

tissue that attaches bone to bone

c)

abnormally strong tendon

d)

degeneration of muscle

42.

What structures are found at the end of each bronchiole?

a)

bronchi

b)

grapes

c)

alveoli

d)

fluid filled sacs

43.

What position is a body standing upright with palms and feet facing forward?

a)

ventral position

b)

transverse position

c)

anatomic position

d)

all of these

44.

The condition in which the body does not have a normal amount of erythrocytes is:

a)

hemochromatosis

b)

anemia

c)

hemiparesis

d)

hemolysis

45.

Which type of anemia is inadequate iron to create hemoglobin?

a)

iron-deficiency

b)

hemochromatosis

c)

megaloblastic

d)

sickle-cell

46.

Which type of anemia is a genetic disorder causing abnormally shaped erythrocytes?

a)

iron-deficiency

b)

hemochromatosis

c)

megaloblastic

d)

sickle-cell

47.

Which type of anemia is characterized by larger than normal red blood cells?

a)

iron-deficiency

b)

hemochromatosis

c)

megaloblastic

d)

sickle-cell

48.

The condition where the intestines absorb too much iron is called:

a)

anemia

b)

atrophy

c)

thrombocytopenia

d)

hemochromatosis

49.

Surgical fusion of a joint is called:

a)

arthrodesis

b)

arthroplasty

c)

osteodesis

d)

tenolysis

50.

Surgical loosening of a stiff joint is called:

a)

arthrodesis

b)

arthrolysis

c)

osteodesis

d)

tenolysis

51.

Surgical fusion of a joint is called:

a)

arthrodesis

b)

arthroplasty

c)

osteodesis

d)

tenolysis

52.

Muscle weakness from lack of use is called:

a)

atonia

b)

osteoporosis

c)

hemiparesis

d)

atrophy

53.

An aneurysm is a balloonlike enlargement of a/an _____ wall.

a)

vein

b)

artery

c)

capillary

d)

heart

54.

A loss of normal heart rhythm is called a/an:

a)

myocardial infarction

b)

aneurysm

c)

heart attack

d)

arrhythmia

55.

Arthroplasty is the ______ of a joint.

a)

removal

b)

loosening

c)

fusion

d)

repair

56.

Which of the following is NOT true of asthma?

a)

it's chronic

b)

it's an allergic disorder

c)

it causes wheezing

d)

it only occurs in children

57.

Lack of normal muscle tone is:

a)

atonic

b)

osteoporosis

c)

hemiparesis

d)

atrophy

58.

When measuring blood pressure, the pressure between heartbeats is called:

a)

diastolic

b)

systolic

c)

hypertension

d)

none of these

59.

The highest pressure recorded during a heart contraction is:

a)

diastolic

b)

systolic

c)

hypertension

d)

none of these

60.

Which body cavity is created by the hip bones?

a)

thoracic

b)

abdominal

c)

cranial

d)

pelvic

61.

Which cavity protects the heart and lungs?

a)

abdominopelvic

b)

cranial

c)

dorsal

d)

thoracic

62.

The pleural space, or space formed by membranes between the lungs and ribs is also called the:

a)

pleural cavity

b)

thoracic cavity

c)

lung space

d)

visceral pleura

63.

Which structure of the cardiovascular system is only one cell in thickness?

a)

alveoli

b)

bronchioles

c)

capillaries

d)

veins

64.

What term describes all diseases of the heart muscle?

a)

cardiomyopathy

b)

cardiac arrest

c)

coronary thrombosis

d)

aneurysm

65.

What is the basic structural and functional unit of the human body?

a)

tissues

b)

cells

c)

organs

d)

DNA

66.

Which is the most common type of white blood cell?

a)

lymphocyte

b)

basophil

c)

neutrophil

d)

eosinophil

67.

Circular movement that occurs around an axis:

a)

circumduction

b)

rotation

c)

flexion

d)

supination

68.

True or false: congenital disorders are also known as developmental disorders.

a)

true

b)

false

69.

When the heart can't pump out all the blood it receives it is:

a)

coronary artery disease

b)

cardiomegaly

c)

congestive heart failure

d)

myocardial infarction

70.

When a blood clot blocks a coronary artery, it is known as a/an:

a)

thrombocytopenia

b)

thrombosis

c)

coronary thrombosis

d)

angiostenosis

71.

When broken bones make a grating sound it is called:

a)

crepitation

b)

agitation

c)

creaking

d)

stenosis

72.

If the body is lacking oxygen and the skin turns a bluish color it is called:

a)

asphyxiation

b)

spondylolisthesis

c)

cyanosis

d)

byssinosis

73.

A genetic disorder that causes the lungs and pancreas to become clogged with mucus is:

a)

cystic fibrosis

b)

thrombocytopenia

c)

Paget's disease

d)

pleural effusion

74.

A blood clot attached to a deep vein is:

a)

coronary thrombosis

b)

deep vein thrombosis

c)

air embolism

d)

peripheral vscular disease

75.

Difficult or labored breathing is called:

a)

apnea

b)

dyspnea

c)

bradypnea

d)

tachypnea

76.

Raising of a body part is known as:

a)

depression

b)

abduction

c)

elevation

d)

flexion

77.

When tissues around the elbow become inflamed, it is called:

a)

epicondylitis

b)

fascitis

c)

a strain

d)

a spasm

78.

Fasci/o is:

a)

tendon

b)

ligament

c)

fascia

d)

fascicles

79.

Bending a limb at a joint is called:

a)

flexion

b)

extension

c)

pronation

d)

hyperextension

80.

An opening in a bone where vessels and nerves can pass through is a/an:

a)

projection

b)

foramen

c)

process

d)

suture

81.

A simple or complete fracture is also called a/an ______ fracture.

a)

open

b)

closed

c)

transverse

d)

subluxated

82.

An injury to the muscles or tendons that flex the knee and extend the hip is called:

a)

hip flexor

b)

gluteus maximus injury

c)

hamstring injury

d)

pulled quad

83.

The Purkinje fibers on the heart's electrical system are responsible for:

a)

rhythm

b)

pace of the heartbeat

c)

ventricular contractions

d)

strength of the atrial contractions

84.

Slight paralysis on one side of the body is:

a)

hemiparesis

b)

hemiplegia

c)

myoparesis

d)

paraplegia

85.

Paralysis of the lower part of the body is:

a)

hemiparesis

b)

hemiplegia

c)

myoparesis

d)

paraplegia

86.

Total paralysis on one side of the body is:

a)

hemiparesis

b)

hemiplegia

c)

myoparesis

d)

paraplegia

87.

Slight paralysis of a muscle:

a)

hemiparesis

b)

hemiplegia

c)

myoparesis

d)

paraplegia

88.

Total paralysis of all 4 extremities

a)

quadriplegia

b)

hemiplegia

c)

myoparesis

d)

paraplegia

89.

Which tissue is hemopoietic?

a)

yellow bone marrow

b)

red bone marrow

c)

all of the long bones

d)

all of the muscle tissue

90.

Which term refers to the formation of erythrocytes?

a)

neoplasm

b)

erythr/o

c)

hemophoresis

d)

hemopoietic

91.

Hist/o means:

a)

cell

b)

organ

c)

tissue

d)

blood

92.

The act of the lungs taking in air is called:

a)

diaphragm relaxation

b)

exhalation

c)

inhalation

d)

internal respiration

93.

Myel/o means:

a)

bone marrow

b)

blood cell

c)

new formation

d)

muscle

94.

My/o means:

a)

tissue

b)

bone marrow

c)

muscle

d)

cartilage

95.

The sudden, involuntary jerking of a muscle is:

a)

spasmodic torticollis

b)

myoclonus

c)

muscle tic

d)

muscle cramp

96.

-lysis means:

a)

fuse together

b)

degeneration; breaking down

c)

scar

d)

rupture

97.

-plasty means:

a)

surgical fixation

b)

suture; stitch

c)

surgical repair

d)

destruction; breaking down

98.

Loss of bone density is a characteristic of what condition?

a)

osteopenia

b)

osteoporosis

c)

arthrodesis

d)

osteomalacia

99.

A disease characterized by breakdown of bone tissue followed by abnormal bone formation:

a)

cystic fibrosis

b)

thrombocytopenia

c)

Paget's disease

d)

osteoporosis

100.

What is the medical term for the kneecap bone?

a)

tibia

b)

ulna

c)

manubrium

d)

patella

101.

Movement of the ankle, pointing the toes downward is:

a)

dorsiflexion

b)

plantar flexion

c)

pronation

d)

extension

102.

A fatty deposit on an artery wall is a/an:

a)

clot

b)

plaque

c)

embolus

d)

thrombus

103.

Which of the following is caused by mycoplasma pneumoniae?

a)

walking pneumonia

b)

pneumonia

c)

lung cancer

d)

viral pneumonia

104.

What is the leading cause of cancer deaths in the U.S.?

a)

bone cancer

b)

leukemia

c)

lung cancer

d)

silicosis

105.

Which word part tells you the basic meaning of the term?

a)

prefix

b)

suffix

c)

word root

d)

combining vowel