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WorksheetsMT - Fall 2018 Final Review
Total questions: 105
Worksheet time: 1hrs 6mins
-ologist
one who studies; specialist
disease researcher
doctor
one who teaches
Which plane is relative to the terms anterior and posterior and also called the coronal plane?
frontal
transverse
sagittal
mid-sagittal
Which of the following is an antihypertensive medication that helps lower blood pressure?
ibuprofen
acetaminophen
nitroglycerin
ACE inhibitor
An adhesion is a/an ______.
band of fibrous tissue
tissue that attaches bone to bone
abnormally strong tendon
degeneration of muscle
What structures are found at the end of each bronchiole?
bronchi
grapes
alveoli
fluid filled sacs
What position is a body standing upright with palms and feet facing forward?
ventral position
transverse position
anatomic position
all of these
The condition in which the body does not have a normal amount of erythrocytes is:
hemochromatosis
anemia
hemiparesis
hemolysis
Which type of anemia is inadequate iron to create hemoglobin?
iron-deficiency
hemochromatosis
megaloblastic
sickle-cell
Which type of anemia is a genetic disorder causing abnormally shaped erythrocytes?
iron-deficiency
hemochromatosis
megaloblastic
sickle-cell
Which type of anemia is characterized by larger than normal red blood cells?
iron-deficiency
hemochromatosis
megaloblastic
sickle-cell
The condition where the intestines absorb too much iron is called:
anemia
atrophy
thrombocytopenia
hemochromatosis
Surgical fusion of a joint is called:
arthrodesis
arthroplasty
osteodesis
tenolysis
Surgical loosening of a stiff joint is called:
arthrodesis
arthrolysis
osteodesis
tenolysis
Surgical fusion of a joint is called:
arthrodesis
arthroplasty
osteodesis
tenolysis
Muscle weakness from lack of use is called:
atonia
osteoporosis
hemiparesis
atrophy
An aneurysm is a balloonlike enlargement of a/an _____ wall.
vein
artery
capillary
heart
A loss of normal heart rhythm is called a/an:
myocardial infarction
aneurysm
heart attack
arrhythmia
Arthroplasty is the ______ of a joint.
removal
loosening
fusion
repair
Which of the following is NOT true of asthma?
it's chronic
it's an allergic disorder
it causes wheezing
it only occurs in children
Lack of normal muscle tone is:
atonic
osteoporosis
hemiparesis
atrophy
When measuring blood pressure, the pressure between heartbeats is called:
diastolic
systolic
hypertension
none of these
The highest pressure recorded during a heart contraction is:
diastolic
systolic
hypertension
none of these
Which body cavity is created by the hip bones?
thoracic
abdominal
cranial
pelvic
Which cavity protects the heart and lungs?
abdominopelvic
cranial
dorsal
thoracic
The pleural space, or space formed by membranes between the lungs and ribs is also called the:
pleural cavity
thoracic cavity
lung space
visceral pleura
Which structure of the cardiovascular system is only one cell in thickness?
alveoli
bronchioles
capillaries
veins
What term describes all diseases of the heart muscle?
cardiomyopathy
cardiac arrest
coronary thrombosis
aneurysm
What is the basic structural and functional unit of the human body?
tissues
cells
organs
DNA
Which is the most common type of white blood cell?
lymphocyte
basophil
neutrophil
eosinophil
Circular movement that occurs around an axis:
circumduction
rotation
flexion
supination
True or false: congenital disorders are also known as developmental disorders.
true
false
When the heart can't pump out all the blood it receives it is:
coronary artery disease
cardiomegaly
congestive heart failure
myocardial infarction
When a blood clot blocks a coronary artery, it is known as a/an:
thrombocytopenia
thrombosis
coronary thrombosis
angiostenosis
When broken bones make a grating sound it is called:
crepitation
agitation
creaking
stenosis
If the body is lacking oxygen and the skin turns a bluish color it is called:
asphyxiation
spondylolisthesis
cyanosis
byssinosis
A genetic disorder that causes the lungs and pancreas to become clogged with mucus is:
cystic fibrosis
thrombocytopenia
Paget's disease
pleural effusion
A blood clot attached to a deep vein is:
coronary thrombosis
deep vein thrombosis
air embolism
peripheral vscular disease
Difficult or labored breathing is called:
apnea
dyspnea
bradypnea
tachypnea
Raising of a body part is known as:
depression
abduction
elevation
flexion
When tissues around the elbow become inflamed, it is called:
epicondylitis
fascitis
a strain
a spasm
Fasci/o is:
tendon
ligament
fascia
fascicles
Bending a limb at a joint is called:
flexion
extension
pronation
hyperextension
An opening in a bone where vessels and nerves can pass through is a/an:
projection
foramen
process
suture
A simple or complete fracture is also called a/an ______ fracture.
open
closed
transverse
subluxated
An injury to the muscles or tendons that flex the knee and extend the hip is called:
hip flexor
gluteus maximus injury
hamstring injury
pulled quad
The Purkinje fibers on the heart's electrical system are responsible for:
rhythm
pace of the heartbeat
ventricular contractions
strength of the atrial contractions
Slight paralysis on one side of the body is:
hemiparesis
hemiplegia
myoparesis
paraplegia
Paralysis of the lower part of the body is:
hemiparesis
hemiplegia
myoparesis
paraplegia
Total paralysis on one side of the body is:
hemiparesis
hemiplegia
myoparesis
paraplegia
Slight paralysis of a muscle:
hemiparesis
hemiplegia
myoparesis
paraplegia
Total paralysis of all 4 extremities
quadriplegia
hemiplegia
myoparesis
paraplegia
Which tissue is hemopoietic?
yellow bone marrow
red bone marrow
all of the long bones
all of the muscle tissue
Which term refers to the formation of erythrocytes?
neoplasm
erythr/o
hemophoresis
hemopoietic
Hist/o means:
cell
organ
tissue
blood
The act of the lungs taking in air is called:
diaphragm relaxation
exhalation
inhalation
internal respiration
Myel/o means:
bone marrow
blood cell
new formation
muscle
My/o means:
tissue
bone marrow
muscle
cartilage
The sudden, involuntary jerking of a muscle is:
spasmodic torticollis
myoclonus
muscle tic
muscle cramp
-lysis means:
fuse together
degeneration; breaking down
scar
rupture
-plasty means:
surgical fixation
suture; stitch
surgical repair
destruction; breaking down
Loss of bone density is a characteristic of what condition?
osteopenia
osteoporosis
arthrodesis
osteomalacia
A disease characterized by breakdown of bone tissue followed by abnormal bone formation:
cystic fibrosis
thrombocytopenia
Paget's disease
osteoporosis
What is the medical term for the kneecap bone?
tibia
ulna
manubrium
patella
Movement of the ankle, pointing the toes downward is:
dorsiflexion
plantar flexion
pronation
extension
A fatty deposit on an artery wall is a/an:
clot
plaque
embolus
thrombus
Which of the following is caused by mycoplasma pneumoniae?
walking pneumonia
pneumonia
lung cancer
viral pneumonia
What is the leading cause of cancer deaths in the U.S.?
bone cancer
leukemia
lung cancer
silicosis
Which word part tells you the basic meaning of the term?
prefix
suffix
word root
combining vowel
