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Final Exam Review

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 48mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What type of muscle is this?
a)
cardiac
b)
skeletal
c)
smooth
d)
nervous
2.
Which statement is a physiological statement?
a)
diaphysis is the shaft of a long bone
b)
the hypodermis is deep to the other layers
c)
the epimysium is most superficial layer
d)
blood carries oxygen throughout the body
3.

Which is this an example of?

"insulin decreases blood glucose levels ,while glucagon increases blood glucose levels"

a)

positive feedback

b)

negative feedback

4.
This general term applies to the cell / tissue that carries out an action in response to a stimulus
a)
receptor
b)
effector
c)
control center
d)
neuron
5.
Meaning "Above"
a)
superficial 
b)
anterior
c)
lateral
d)
superior
6.
Meaning "closer to the midline"
a)
lateral 
b)
medial 
c)
deep 
d)
superficial
7.
Meaning " more towards the core"
a)
deep
b)
medial 
c)
superficial 
d)
lateral
8.
Meaning " towards the back"
a)
lateral
b)
anterior
c)
deep
d)
posterior
9.
Which body cavity would you find the stomach? 
a)
abdominal
b)
cranial
c)
spinal
d)
pelvic
10.
Which body cavity would you find the lungs?
a)
cardiac
b)
lateral
c)
pleural
d)
pelvic
11.
Which body cavity would you find the brain ?
a)
spinal
b)
cranial
c)
pelvic
d)
ventral
12.
Which body cavity would you find the heart?
a)
dorsal
b)
pelvic
c)
thoracic
13.
The layers of the skin, from superficial to deep, are:
a)
hypodermis, dermis, epidermis
b)
epidermis, hypodermis, dermis
c)
epidermis, dermis, hypodermis
d)
dermis, hypodermis, epidermis
14.
Smooth muscles that cause hair to stand on end:
a)
sebaceous
b)
arrector pili
c)
ceruminous
d)
mammary
15.
Which gland produces the oil of our skin?
a)
sebaceous
b)
ceruminous
c)
sweat
d)
mammary
16.
Which gland helps cool us down?
a)
sweat
b)
sebaceous
c)
ceruminous
d)
mammary
17.
Ear wax is produced by:
a)
sebaceous
b)
ceruminous
c)
sweat gland
18.
The integumentary system does all of the following, except:
a)
Cushion  our internal organs
b)
cause movement of the body
c)
regulate body temp.
d)
Protect us from microorganisms
19.
Which sweat gland is activated at puberty, and found is only specific regions of the integument?
a)
eccrine
b)
apocrine
20.
Basal cells:
a)
make melanin
b)
make more epidermal cells
c)
make oil for the skin
d)
protect the nuclei of our cells
21.
Which cell type produces the pigment of our skin?
a)
Melanocytes
b)
Langerhan's cells
c)
Osteocytes
d)
Chondrocytes
22.
Keratin can be found in all of the following, EXCEPT:
a)
hair
b)
bones
c)
skin
d)
nails
23.
The skeletal system does ALL of the following, EXCEPT:
a)
make red blood cells
b)
regulate body temperature
c)
protect vital organs
d)
provides attachment for msucles
24.

Which section of vertebrae is just superior to thoracic?

a)

cervical

b)

lumbar

c)

sacral

d)

coccyx

25.

Which section of vertebrae is found between the lumbar and coccyx?

a)

cervical

b)

thoracic

c)

Sacrum

d)

phalangeal

26.

The term given to the joining of two skull bones:

a)

meeting point

b)

fusion

c)

suture

27.

Identify number 1

a)

diaphysis

b)

epiphysis

c)

metaphysis

d)

compact bone

28.
Identify number 2
a)
compact bone
b)
epiphysis
c)
periosteum
d)
diaphysis
29.
What type of bone provides flexibility and resistance to torsion?
a)
compact
b)
spongy
30.
Which is deeper?
a)
compact 
b)
spongy
31.
Identify number 9
a)
temporal
b)
occipital
c)
parietal
d)
zygomatic
32.
Identify number 5
a)
nasal
b)
mandible
c)
frontal
d)
maxilla
33.
Identify the zygomatic bone.
a)
10
b)
12
c)
3
d)
8
34.
How many carpals do we have?
a)
6
b)
7
c)
8
d)
9
35.
Which muscle type contains branching and intercalated discs?
a)
smooth
b)
skeletal
c)
cardiac
36.
Which is the correct order from smallest to largest?
a)
fascicle, fiber, myofibril, muscle
b)
fiber, fascicle, muscle
c)
muscle, fascicle, fiber, myofibril
d)
myofibril, fiber, fascicle, muscle
37.
Which two proteins provide striations in certain muscle cells?
a)
melanin and keratin
b)
actin and myosin
c)
collagen and fibrin
38.
Epimysium surrounds:
a)
muscle
b)
fascicel
c)
fiber
39.
Perimysium surrounds:
a)
muscle
b)
fascicle
c)
fiber
40.
Where does the action potential travel after the sarcolemma?
a)
calcium
b)
sarcoplasmic reticulum
c)
terminal cisternae
d)
t-tubules
41.
What attaches muscle to bone?
a)
tendon
b)
ligament
c)
muscle tape
42.

Identify the muscle that does the following: extend at the elbow

a)

biceps brachii

b)

triceps brachii

c)

rectus femoris

d)

biceps femoris

43.
Which muscle turns your head side to side?
a)
zygomaticus
b)
platysma
c)
sternocleidomastoid
d)
levator labii
44.
Which muscle provides flexion at the knee?
a)
rectus femoris
b)
semimembranosus
c)
biceps brachii
d)
adductor magnus
45.
What does the movement of tropomyosin lead to?
a)
a crossbridge
b)
calcium release
c)
action potential 
d)
muscle relaxation
46.
The CNS includes:
a)
peripheral nerves
b)
the brain
c)
brain and spinal cord
47.

Which division is voluntary?

a)
sympathetic
b)
somatic
c)
autonomic
d)
parasympathetic
48.
Which division initiates and increase in heart rate and breathing rate?
a)
parasympathetic
b)
sympathetic
c)
somatic
49.

An action potential is indicated by a _________ charge inside the neuron

a)

negative

b)

positive

c)

neutral

50.

Which of the following is in the correct order?

a)

dendrites --> axon hillock --> axon terminals --> axon --> soma

b)

dendrites --> axon --> axon terminals --> axon hillock --> soma

c)

dendrites --> soma --> axon hillock --> axon --> axon terminals

d)

axon hillock --> dendrites --> axon --> soma --> axon terminals

51.

Which statement is true to myelin?

a)

It speeds up the rate of impulse conduction

b)

It slows the rate of impulse conduction

c)

It stops the release of neurotransmitters

52.

Decreased heart rate, decreased breathing, increase in digestive processes are responses of the :

a)

somatic division

b)

sensory input

c)

sympathetic division

d)

parasympathetic division

53.

Identify structure 1

a)

iris

b)

lens

c)

cornea

d)

pupil

54.

Identify structure 3

a)

iris

b)

lens

c)

cornea

d)

pupil

55.

Identify structure 7 and its function.

a)

iris; focuses light

b)

lens; maintains structural stability of the eye

c)

cornea; bends the light

d)

lens; focuses light

56.

Identify structure 14

a)

vitreous humor

b)

aqueous humor

c)

choroid

d)

retina

57.

Identify structure 13

a)

optic disk

b)

optic nerve

c)

choroid

d)

retina

58.

Which structure of the eye regulates HOW MUCH light enters the back of the eye?

a)

cornea

b)

lens

c)

iris

d)

aqueous humor

59.

Which layer converts light energy into action potentials to send to the brain?

a)

optic disk

b)

sclera

c)

choroid

d)

retina

60.

A condition called ________ causes the light to bend too much, resulting in blurry vision.

a)

myopia (near-sighted)

b)

hyperopia (far-sighted)

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