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WorksheetsS2 Science Unit 15
Total questions: 80
Worksheet time: 30mins
What is energy?
The ability to do work.
The source of power of human beings.
The ability to do things by yourself.
What are the 2 major classifications of energy?
Kinetic
Potential
Inertia
Mechanical
Tick the kinds of energy under POTENTIAL energy.
Gravitational
Chemical
Nuclear
Elastic
Tick the kinds of energy under KINETIC energy.
Mechanical
Thermal
Electromagnetic Radiation
Electric
The stored energy of position possessed by an object.
Potential
Kinetic
The energy of motion
Potential
Kinetic
The energy stored in an object as the result of its vertical position or height.
Gravitational potential
Chemical potential
Nuclear
Elastic potential
The energy stored in the bonds between the atoms in compounds
Gravitational potential
Chemical potential
Nuclear
Elastic potential
The stored potential of the nucleus of an atom
Gravitational potential
Chemical potential
Nuclear
Elastic potential
The energy stored in elastic materials as the result of their stretching or compressing.
Gravitational potential
Chemical potential
Nuclear
Elastic potential
Gravitational potential energy is dependent on what 2 factors:
the mass of the object
the height to which the object is raised
the weight of the object
the state of the object
What process happens between the bonds of the atoms in compounds?
Chemical reactions
Chemical solutions
Chemical inductions
Chemical assumptions
The splitting of an atom causes a ______________.
Fission
Fusion
The combining of an atom causes a ______________.
Fission
Fusion
T/F: The more stretch, the more stored energy.
True
False
The motion of macroscopic objects
Mechanical
Thermal
Electrical
Electromagnetic radiation
The random motion of microscopic particles of matter
Mechanical
Thermal
Electrical
Electromagnetic radiation
The bulk flow of charges
Mechanical
Thermal
Electrical
Electromagnetic radiation
The disturbance propagating through electric and magnetic fields.
Mechanical
Thermal
Electrical
Electromagnetic radiation
The motion of photons
Mechanical
Thermal
Electrical
Electromagnetic radiation
Machines, muscles, projectile, wind, flowing water, ocean waves and sound are examples and subtypes of ______________ energy.
Mechanical
Thermal
Electrical
Electromagnetic radiation
Geothermal and fire examples and subtypes of ______________ energy.
Mechanical
Thermal
Electrical
Electromagnetic radiation
Circuits and lightning are examples and subtypes of ______________ energy.
Mechanical
Thermal
Electrical
Electromagnetic radiation
Radiowaves, microwaves, infrared, light, UV, Xrays and gamma rays are examples and subtypes of ______________ energy.
Mechanical
Thermal
Electrical
Electromagnetic radiation
Identify the situation as Kinetic or Potential:
A baseball thrown by a pitcher
Kinetic
Potential
Identify the situation as Kinetic or Potential:
A rocks sitting at the edge of a cliff
Kinetic
Potential
Identify the situation as Kinetic or Potential:
A stretched spring in a pinball machine
Kinetic
Potential
Identify the situation as Kinetic or Potential:
A golf ball sitting on a tee before it is stuck
Kinetic
Potential
Identify the situation as Kinetic or Potential:
A stick of dynamite
Kinetic
Potential
Identify the situation as Kinetic or Potential:
An asteroid falling to earth
Kinetic
Potential
Identify the situation as Kinetic or Potential:
An insect flying
Kinetic
Potential
Identify the situation as Kinetic or Potential:
A river flowing at a certain speed
Kinetic
Potential
What does the Law of Conservation of Energy state?
energy cannot be created or destroyed
energy can merely be changed from one form of energy to another
energy before and after the change is exactly the same
Over-all energy change:
A cellphone ringing
Electrical - sound
Electrical - mechanical
Over-all energy change:
Gasoline makes a car run
chemical - mechanical
chemical - electrical
Over-all energy change:
Burning a candle
chemical - light and heat
chemical - light only
Over-all energy change:
Using a hair dryer
electrical to mechanical, sound and heat
electrical to potential
What are the 3 conditions for work to be done?
There is a force acting on an object
The object moves
The object moves in the direction of the force
What quantities are needed for work to be done?
the size of the force applied
the distance moved by the object in the direction of the force
energy required to move an object
How are energy and work related?
There is an equal amount of energy transferred for an equal amount of work done.
There is more amount of energy transferred for a certain amount of work done.
There is an less amount of energy transferred for an certain amount of work done.
Which among the choices are renewable sources of energy?
hydrolectricity
geothermal
biomass
tidal
solar
Which among the choices are non renewable sources of energy?
coal
natural gas
oil
Energy can be created and destroyed
True
False
What car has the most energy
65 mph car
95 mph car
35 mph car
85 mph car
Which item has the most potential energy?
a pencil on the top of the cabinet
a pencil on the top of the desk
a pencil in a chair
a pencil on the floor
When marine organisms die and get buried under sediment, after millions of years they become
Oil and Natural gas
coal
sedimentary rocks
all of the above
When plants in swamps die and become buried, after millions of years, they will turn into
oil and natural gas
coal
sedimentary rocks
all of the above
Organic material that can be used as an energy source is called
geothermal
hydroelectric
biofuel
nuclear energy
When the nuclei of small atoms combine to form a new, more massive nucleus it is called
energy
fusion
fission
matter
An advantage of using fossil fuels for energy is
air pollution
versatility in their uses
limited quantities
toxic by products
Which of the following is a disadvantage of solar energy
it is free to run
it depends on weather
it causes no air pollution
it cannot be used everywhere
Which of the following is an advantage of using biomass for energy?
it is cheap
it is easy to use
it can be found anywhere
all of the above
The responsible use of resources so that they are available for future generations is known as
renewable energy
non-renewable energy
sustainable
agriculture
BONUS QUESTION:
What is the name of T. Tashi's husband?
Roger
Lionel
Dani
David
