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Urinary System Review- MT

Total questions: 58

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

urine or urinary tract

a)

meat/o

b)

ren/o

c)

pyel/o

d)

ur/o

e)

calcul/o

2.

renal pelvis

a)

meat/o

b)

ren/o

c)

pyel/o

d)

ur/o

e)

calcul/o

3.

kidney

a)

meat/o

b)

ren/o

c)

pyel/o

d)

ur/o

e)

calcul/o

4.

meatus

a)

meat/o

b)

ren/o

c)

pyel/o

d)

ur/o

e)

calcul/o

5.

stone

a)

meat/o

b)

ren/o

c)

pyel/o

d)

ur/o

e)

calcul/o

6.

urinary bladder

a)

py/o

b)

-pexy

c)

-poietin

d)

azot/o

e)

vesic/o

7.

surgical fixation

a)

py/o

b)

-pexy

c)

-poietin

d)

azot/o

e)

vesic/o

8.

nitrogen

a)

py/o

b)

-pexy

c)

-poietin

d)

azot/o

e)

vesic/o

9.

pus

a)

py/o

b)

-pexy

c)

-poietin

d)

azot/o

e)

vesic/o

10.

substance that forms

a)

py/o

b)

-pexy

c)

-poietin

d)

azot/o

e)

vesic/o

11.

crushing

a)

-tripsy

b)

-uria

c)

cyst/o

d)

-stitial

e)

noct/o

12.

urination; condition of urine

a)

-tripsy

b)

-uria

c)

cyst/o

d)

-stitial

e)

noct/o

13.

night

a)

-tripsy

b)

-uria

c)

cyst/o

d)

-stitial

e)

noct/o

14.

pertaining to standing or positioned

a)

-tripsy

b)

-uria

c)

cyst/o

d)

-stitial

e)

noct/o

15.

fluid sac; bladder, cyst

a)

-tripsy

b)

-uria

c)

cyst/o

d)

-stitial

e)

noct/o

16.

a condition of excessive urine production

a)

glycosuria

b)

hematuria

c)

oliguria

d)

polyuria

e)

urea

17.

a condition in which carbohydrates are excreted in the urine

a)

glycosuria

b)

hematuria

c)

oliguria

d)

polyuria

e)

urea

18.

a waste product of proteins broken down by the liver

a)

glycosuria

b)

hematuria

c)

oliguria

d)

polyuria

e)

urea

19.

a condition of scanty urine production

a)

glycosuria

b)

hematuria

c)

oliguria

d)

polyuria

e)

urea

20.

a condition in which blood or blood cells are excreted in the urine

a)

glycosuria

b)

hematuria

c)

oliguria

d)

polyuria

e)

urea

21.

the process of discharging waste from the body; also called micturition

a)

anuria

b)

urination

c)

diuresis

d)

dysuria

e)

enuresis

22.

an abnormal increase in the production of urine

a)

anuria

b)

urination

c)

diuresis

d)

dysuria

e)

enuresis

23.

involuntary discharge of urine

a)

anuria

b)

urination

c)

diuresis

d)

dysuria

e)

enuresis

24.

difficult or painful urination

a)

anuria

b)

urination

c)

diuresis

d)

dysuria

e)

enuresis

25.

the absence of urine production

a)

anuria

b)

urination

c)

diuresis

d)

dysuria

e)

enuresis

26.

the basic structural and functional unit of the kidney

a)

Bowman’s capsule

b)

filtrate

c)

glomerulus

d)

nephron

e)

renal tubule

27.

a cluster of capillaries in the kidney; shaped like a tiny knot or ball

a)

Bowman’s capsule

b)

filtrate

c)

glomerulus

d)

nephron

e)

renal tubule

28.

a long, twisted tube through which water, wastes, and other substances travel after they have been filtered out of the blood

a)

Bowman’s capsule

b)

filtrate

c)

glomerulus

d)

nephron

e)

renal tubule

29.

water, sugar, salts, urea, and other wastes that have been filtered out of the blood

a)

Bowman’s capsule

b)

filtrate

c)

glomerulus

d)

nephron

e)

renal tubule

30.

a membrane that surrounds a cluster of capillaries in the kidney

a)

Bowman’s capsule

b)

filtrate

c)

glomerulus

d)

nephron

e)

renal tubule

31.

the external urethral orifice

a)

trigone

b)

urethra

c)

urinary bladder

d)

urinary meatus

e)

ureters

32.

the neck of the bladder

a)

trigone

b)

urethra

c)

urinary bladder

d)

urinary meatus

e)

ureters

33.

tubes that transport urine from the renal pelvises of the kidneys to the urinary bladder

a)

trigone

b)

urethra

c)

urinary bladder

d)

urinary meatus

e)

ureters

34.

a hollow, muscular organ that stores urine

a)

trigone

b)

urethra

c)

urinary bladder

d)

urinary meatus

e)

ureters

35.

a tube that transports urine from the bladder to the outside of the body

a)

trigone

b)

urethra

c)

urinary bladder

d)

urinary meatus

e)

ureters

36.

Sodium, chloride, potassium, calcium, phosphate, and magnesium are all electrolytes.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

The kidneys are located within the peritoneum.

a)

True

b)

False

38.

Layers of fat and connective tissue protect the kidneys and help hold them in place.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

Each kidney contains about 1,000 nephrons.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

The pH of normal urine is slightly acidic.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

What is the term for the process of separating waste products out from the blood?

a)

filtration

b)

osmosis

c)

reabsorption

d)

secretion

42.

The ____ is the outer layer of the kidney that contains nephrons.

a)

renal calyx

b)

renal medulla

c)

renal cortex

d)

renal pelvis

43.

During which process does blood reclaim useful substances from the filtrate flowing through the renal tubules?

a)

filtration

b)

excretion

c)

reabsorption

d)

secretion

44.

Normal urine is commonly ____ percent water.

a)

5

b)

25

c)

50

d)

95

45.

The ____ is a depression in the renal pelvis that serves as a passageway for blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, and nerves.

a)

trigone

b)

hilum

c)

renal tubule

d)

renal calyx

46.

Urine moves through the ureters by means of gravity and ____.

a)

osmosis

b)

peristalsis

c)

ion exchange

d)

cilia

47.

What is the medical term for inflammation of the bladder?

a)

cystitis

b)

cystocele

c)

cystolithiasis

d)

cystoscopy

48.

What are renal calculi?

a)

malformations of the renal artery

b)

hormone-producing cells in the kidneys

c)

bladder stones

d)

kidney stones

49.

____ uses high-energy shock waves to break up stones in the kidney, bladder, or ureter.

a)

Nephrectomy

b)

Lithotripsy

c)

Sonography

d)

Lithotomy

50.

A(n) ____ uses a camera and a contrast medium to take “moving images” of blood flow through the kidney.

a)

intravenous pyelogram

b)

renal angiogram

c)

retrograde pyelogram

d)

voiding cystourethrogram

51.

Number 1 represents the _________.

a)

renal calyces

b)

renal pelvis

c)

renal hilum

d)

renal cortex

e)

renal medulla

52.

Number 2 represents the _________.

a)

renal calyces

b)

renal pelvis

c)

renal hilum

d)

renal cortex

e)

renal medulla

53.

Number 3 represents the _________.

a)

renal calyces

b)

renal pelvis

c)

renal hilum

d)

renal cortex

e)

renal medulla

54.

Number 6 represents the _________.

a)

renal calyces

b)

renal pelvis

c)

renal hilum

d)

renal cortex

e)

renal medulla

55.

Number 7 represents the _________.

a)

renal calyces

b)

renal pelvis

c)

renal hilum

d)

renal cortex

e)

renal medulla

56.

The BUN test measures blood levels of urea and ___?

a)

ketones

b)

creatinine

c)

acetones

d)

bilirubin

57.

For long term-draining of urine from the bladder a(n)____ is used.

a)

straight CATH

b)

cystoscope

c)

foley CATH

d)

IVP

58.

The _______________contain small tubes that carry urine from the renal cortex to the renal calyces.

a)

medullary pyramids

b)

renal calyces

c)

nephrons

d)

renal pelvis

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