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WorksheetsFinal Exam 2018 Spring Semester Test Review Biology 1st-2nd
Total questions: 147
Worksheet time: 3hrs 30mins
What word describes a trait that helps an organism survive in its environment?
natural selection
mutation
camouflage
adaptation
The more genetic variation a population has,
the more likely it is for some individuals to
evolve
migrate
survive
mutate
Individuals can not evolve.
Oldest rocks and ancestors would be deeper in the ground
Speciation
Homologies
Recessive Traits
Fossil Record
Evolution occurring gradually and slowly over long periods of time
Homeostasis
Stasis
Punctuated Equilibrium
Gradualism
Evolution occurring quickly due to catastrophic events
Homeostasis
Gradualism
Statsis
Punctuated Equilibrim
Having a common ancestor
Mitosis
Punctuated Equilibrim
Homology
Radioactive Dating
Various species show similar developmental patterns as embryos.
DNA similarities
Anatomical Homology
Developmental Homology
All of the above
The idea that similar DNA or Amino Acid Sequences indicate common evolutionary ancestry
Molecular Homology
Anatomical Homology
Developmental Homology
all of the above
The hypothesis that physical structures with no known purpose are leftovers from an ancestor.
Homologous Structure
Vestigial Structure
Anatomical Analogy
Developmental Homology
What trait separates lampreys from tuna on this cladogram?
Hair
Vertebral column
amniotic egg
jaws
What separates a salamander from a turtle in this cladogram?
four walking legs
amniotic egg
hair
jaws
Which organism is most related to the leopard?
turtle
salamander
tuna
lancelet
What traits do the leopard and the turtle share? (Multiple choices)
hair
amniotic egg
four walking legs
jaws
What trait separates amphibians from primates in this cladogram?
amniotic egg
four limbs
egg with shells
bony skeleton
What separates rabbits and primates from crocodiles on this cladogram?
eggs with shells
amniotic egg
four limbs
vertebrae
Which organism is most related to the crocodiles on this cladogram?
birds
rodents & rabbits
primates
amphibians
Which traits do the birds and crocodiles NOT show?
four limbs
eggs with shells
hair
vertebrae
Which organism will have DNA most similar to the birds?
crocodiles
primates
rodents and rabbits
amphibians
What trait evolved first in this cladogram?
vertebrae
bony skeleton
eggs with shells
hair
which two organisms share a most recent common ancestor in this cladogram?
turtles and leopards
lancelet and lamprey
salamander and turtle
lamprey and tuna
Which of the following is the best description of conditioning?
A behavior in which newborn animals recognize and follow the first moving object they see
A behavior in which an animal learns that a particular stimulus and its response to that stimulus will lead to a good result only.
A behavior in which an animal learns that a particular stimulus and its response to that stimulus will lead to a bad result only.
A behavior in which an animal learns that a particular stimulus and its response to that stimulus will lead to a good or bad result.
Which of the following statements distinguishes an inherited behavior from a learned behavior
A learned behavior passes from the parent to offspring and is with the animal from birth while an inherited behavior is the result of direction observations or experiences.
An inherited behavior passes from the parent to offspring and is with the animal from birth while a learned behavior is the result of direct observation or experience.
Both learned and inherited behaviors pass from the parent to the offspring.
Both learned and inherited behaviors are the result of direct observation or experience.
a bird
Select all of the correct statements about Analogous Structures
They have the same function
They Indicate an evolutionary relationship
They have evolved independently
They are adaptations to the same environment
Select all of the correct statements about vestigial structures
They are often diminished in size
They were useful structures in an ancestral species
They no longer provide a fitness advantage
The human appendix is often considered vestigial
Which are true about about the theory of punctuated equilibrium
Evolution occurs quickly during times of environmental change
Quick evolution followed by periods of almost no change
You should find lots of intermediate fossilized species
In the punnett square below, what belongs in the missing square
ATG TGA CAG
What process does a multi-cellular organism use to replace its damaged body cells?
Replication
Meiosis
Mitosis
Transcription
The image illustrate which process?
Mitosis
Meiosis
Process that includes two cell/nucleic divsions
Mitosis
Meiosis
Both Mitosis and Meiosis
Process needed for growth and repair
Mitosis
Meiosis
Human somatic cells contain _____ chromosomes, human haploid sex cells contain ____ chromosomes.
46 --- 23
23 --- 46
46 --- 46
23 ---- 23
During MEIOSIS, the process that is responsible for increasing genetic variation is called ____________. It happens during which phase?
Crossing Over, metaphase
Fertilization, prophase 2
Crossing Over, Prophase 1
Crossing Over, Prophase 2
What process, and which type of resulting cells are represented?
mitosis, gametes
mitosis, body cells
meiosis, body cells
meiosis, gamete cells
