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Anatomy Final Review

Total questions: 85

Worksheet time: 48mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
A Nociceptor receives the signals of:
a)
Vibration
b)
Pressure
c)
Pain
d)
Temperature
2.
The most deadly type of skin cancer is:
a)
Basal cell carcinoma
b)
Malignant melanoma
c)
Malignant squamous cell carcinoma
d)
Benign Squamous cell carcinoma
3.
The finger-like projections of the papillary dermis region are called:
a)
Friction ridges
b)
Dermal papillae
c)
Meissner's corpuscles
d)
Dermal peaks
4.
Goosebumps are caused by contractions of the ______ muscle
a)
Sartorius
b)
Latissimus dorsi
c)
Arrector pili
d)
Sebaceous
5.

Jaundice (yellowing of the skin) is caused by a build-up of ______ in the blood.

a)

Xanophyll

b)

Bilirubin

c)

Hemoglobin

d)

Betalain

6.

Which of the following produces Sebum?

a)

Eccrine glands

b)

Apocrine glands

c)

Sebaceous glands

d)

Thyroid glands

7.

In the womb, the body of the fetus becomes covered with long, fine hairs that eventually fall off. This is called:

a)

Vernix caseosa

b)

Lanugo

c)

Dermal papillae

d)

Arrector pilli

8.

Lying on one's back is "Supine" and lying on one's stomach is called:

a)

Dorsal

b)

Anterior

c)

Lithe

d)

Prone

9.

Pores embedded in the cell membrane that allow cells to communicate described which type of junction?

a)

Tight Junctions

b)

Desmosomes

c)

Gap Junctions

d)

Plasmodesmata

10.

How many organ systems are there?

a)

10

b)

8

c)

14

d)

11

11.

Anatomical landmark describing the shoulder:

a)

Acromial

b)

Crural

c)

Scapular

d)

Axillary

12.

Anatomical landmark describing the upper Arm:

a)

Antebrachial

b)

Brachial

c)

Mental

d)

Frontal

13.

Anatomical landmark describing the Armpit:

a)

Occipital

b)

Umbilical

c)

Patellar

d)

Axillary

14.

Anatomical landmark describing the Elbow:

a)

Occipital

b)

Umbilical

c)

Patellar

d)

Olecranon

15.
Osmosis is the movement of _____ across a membrane.
a)
food
b)
energy
c)
oxygen
d)
water
16.
What a cell needs to transport particles by active transport?
a)
Sun
b)
Wind
c)
Energy
d)
Channels
17.
Passive transport requires no
a)
concentration gradients
b)
osmosis
c)
motion
d)
energy
18.
The movement of molecules against a concentration gradient
a)
simple diffusion
b)
facilitated diffusion
c)
active transport
d)
osmosis
19.
What is diffusion?
a)
when molecules move 
b)
when molecules move from a high concentration to a low.
c)
no movement 
d)
molecules move everywhere
20.

Which organelle is responsible for ATP production?

a)

Golgi body

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Nucleus

d)

Ribosome

21.

Which type of cell junction forms a water-tight seal so that nothing can escape?

a)

TIght junction

b)

Gap junction

c)

Desmosome

d)

Plasmodesmata

22.

Which layer of the skin contains the blood vessels and nerves?

a)

Epidermis

b)

Dermis

c)

Hypodermis

d)

Stratum corneum

23.

What is the largest organ in the human body?

a)

Liver

b)

Brain

c)

Skin

d)

Stomach

24.
A scientist that studies diseased cells and tissues is called a:
a)
Embryologist
b)
Proctologist
c)
Pathologist
d)
Radiologist
25.
Which of the following is NOT one of the 4 major categories of tissues?
a)
Epithelial
b)
Bone
c)
Muscle
d)
Connective
26.
Which type of cell junction strongly anchors cells in place but is not waterproof?
a)
Desmosomes
b)
Tight Junctions
c)
Gap Junctions
d)
Plasmodesmata
27.
Where in the body would you likely find squamous epithelium?
a)
Stomach
b)
Esophagus
c)
Spinal chord
d)
Blood vessels
28.
This tissue type in this photo is:
a)
Stratified cuboidal
b)
Pseudo stratified ciliated 
c)
Simple columnar
d)
Stratified squamous
29.
What is the function of Simple Cuboidal epithlium?
a)
Secretion/Absorption
b)
Filtration/Diffusion
c)
Move particles down a tube
d)
Accommodate distention
30.
Which cell type is responsible for secreting most of the matrix in connective tissue?
a)
Macrophage
b)
Fibroblast
c)
Plasma cells
d)
Mast cells
31.
What are the two fibers within the matrix of most connective tissues?
a)
Cartiliage and chondroitin
b)
Collagen and Keratin
c)
Collagen and Elastin
d)
Elastin and Compactin
32.
Which cartilage type makes up the inter-vertebral discs?
a)
Hyaline
b)
Fibrocartiliage
c)
Elastic
d)
Hyaline & Elastic
33.
Which tissue type forms the red and white blood cells of the body?
a)
Areolar
b)
Cardiac muscle
c)
Bone
d)
Nervous tissue
34.
Red blood cells are also called:
a)
Leukocytes
b)
Osteocytes
c)
Fibrocytes
d)
Erythrocytes 
35.
Which muscle tissue type contains Intercalated Discs?
a)
Cardiac
b)
Smooth
c)
Skeletal & Cardiac
d)
Skeletal
36.
The stomach is made up of which tissue type?
a)
Cardiac
b)
Skeletal 
c)
Smooth
d)
Adipose
37.
Which part of the neuron conducts the impulse?
a)
Dendrite
b)
Connexon
c)
Neuroglia
d)
Axon
38.
This photo shows which tissue type?
a)
Areolar
b)
Bone
c)
Blood
d)
Dense Regular
39.

Adipose tissue can also be called:

a)

Lymph

b)

Fat

c)

Plasma

d)

Marrow

40.

This photo shows which tissue type?

a)

Fibrocartiliage

b)

Stratified cuboidal

c)

Stratified squamous

d)

Blood

41.
What are the 3 types of muscle tissue?
a)
Thigh, Calf, & Shoulder
b)
Traps, Forearm, & Abs
c)
Hamstring, Biceps, & Triceps
d)
Smooth Muscle, Cardiac Muscle, & Skeletal Muscle
42.
Which muscle type is found in your stomach, bladder, and intestines?
a)
Skeletal
b)
Smooth
c)
Cardiac
d)
Straight
43.
Which muscles are involuntary?
a)
skeletal
b)
cardiac
c)
smooth
d)
smooth and cardiac
44.
Which of the following best describes why, when compared to other cells, muscle cells contain a large number of mitochondria?
a)
The muscle cells require a lot of ATP for muscle contraction.
b)
The mitochondria are needed to remove carbon dioxide from the cells
c)
Muscle fibers are strongly associated with mitochondria.
d)
The mitochondria produce myoglobin.
45.
The place where an impulse is transmitted from a motor neuron to a skeletal muscle is called the
a)
intercalated disc
b)
myofibril
c)
origin point
d)
neuromuscular junction
46.

The contractile unit of muscle, which runs from Z-disc to Z-disc is called a:

a)

Synergist

b)

Sarcomere

c)

Myofilament

d)

Myoblast

47.

Shortly after death, the myosin filament remains attached to the actin filamaent because there is no more ATP to detached them. This condition is called:

a)

Hepatitis

b)

Myofibillar atrophy

c)

Rigor mortis

d)

Mortis langus

48.

Actin & Myosin are the:

a)

Contractile proteins

b)

Structural proteins

c)

Regulatory proteins

d)

Transport proteins

49.

The neurotransmitter for muscle contraction (binds to receptors) is:

a)

Chondroitin

b)

Acetylcholine

c)

Calcium

d)

Sebum

50.

The muscle fiber most used in quick, intense sprinting would be:

a)

Slow oxidative

b)

Fast twitch A

c)

Fast twitch B

d)

Fast twitch C

51.

Which of the following best illustrates a Concentric contraction?

a)

Curling a dumbell toward chest

b)

Lowering a dumbell away from chest

c)

Holding dumbell straight above head

d)

All of the above

52.

What fascicle type is shown in this photo?

a)

Parallel

b)

Bipennate

c)

Fusiform

d)

Triangular

53.

What fascicle type is shown in this photo?

a)

Parallel

b)

Bipennate

c)

Fusiform

d)

Triangular

54.
What type of joint is the thumb?
a)
gliding
b)
condyloid
c)
saddle
d)
ball and socket
55.
What type of joint is the elbow?
a)
hinge
b)
ball and socket
c)
condyloid
d)
gliding
56.
Ligaments connect:
a)
Bone to bone
b)
Muscle to bone
c)
Joint to joint
d)
Bone to joint
57.
The shaft of the bone
a)
diaphysis
b)
epiphysis
c)
medullary cavity
d)
matrix
58.
Tissue found in some bones that makes blood cells
a)
red marrow
b)
yellow marrow
c)
canaliculi
d)
lamellae
59.
Which type of joint give you the largest range of motion?
a)
pivot
b)
ball-and-socket
c)
hinge
d)
gliding
60.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Skull (Mandible)

b)

Clavicle

c)

Mandible

d)

Scapula

61.

A mature bone cell with bone matrix is called an:

a)

Osteoclast

b)

Osteocyte

c)

Osteoblast

d)

Fibroblast

62.

The Tibia is what type of bone?

a)

Short

b)

Flat

c)

Long

d)

Irregular

63.

The Atlas vertebrae is what type of bone?

a)

Short

b)

Flat

c)

Long

d)

Irregular

64.

An exaggerated thoracic curve in the spine is called:

a)

Lordosis

b)

Kyphosis

c)

Scoliosis

d)

Mardosis

65.

The exaggerated lateral bending of the spine called:

a)

Lordosis

b)

Kyphosis

c)

Scoliosis

d)

Mardosis

66.

What type of fracture is "Incomplete?"

a)

Oblique

b)

Spiral

c)

Comminuted

d)

Greenstick

67.

What type of fracture is shown in the photo?

a)

Oblique

b)

Spiral

c)

Comminuted

d)

Transverse

68.

Which of the following is NOT part of the Appendicular skeleton?

a)

Femur

b)

Ulna

c)

Mandible

d)

Pelvis

69.

Which of the following stores energy in bone?

a)

Red marrow

b)

Osteoblasts

c)

Collagen

d)

Yellow marrow

70.

Synarthroses describes which of the following?

a)

Immovable joints

b)

Slightly movable joints

c)

Freely movable joints

d)

Synovial joints

71.

Diarthroses describes which of the following?

a)

Immovable joints

b)

Slightly movable joints

c)

Freely movable/Synovial joints

d)

None of the above

72.
Bile is made by which digestive organ?
a)
Gallbladder
b)
Stomach
c)
Rectum
d)
Liver
73.
Nutrients from digested food are absorbed in which digestive organ?
a)
Small Intestine
b)
Stomach
c)
Large Intestine
d)
Gallbladder
74.
Which of the following is NOT part of the digestive tract?  (Hint:  Identify the secondary organ.)
a)
Mouth
b)
Esophagus
c)
Small Intestine
d)
Liver
75.
Number 4 is pointing to the....
a)
Anus
b)
Rectum
c)
Large Intestine
d)
Small intestine
76.
As waste moves through the digestive system, the ______ absorbs water before storing waste in the rectum.
a)
Small intestine
b)
Stomach
c)
Esophagus
d)
Large intestine
77.
Bile is stored in which secondary digestive organ?
a)
Stomach
b)
Liver
c)
Gallbladder
d)
Pancreas
78.
Which secondary organ makes digestive juices like insulin to help absorb food in the small intestine?
a)
Large intestine
b)
Pancreas
c)
Liver
d)
Gallbladder
79.
Flap of skin that covers the opening to the windpipe during swallowing
a)
Stomach
b)
Pepsin
c)
Pancreas
d)
Epiglottis
80.
What is the correct order of digestion?
a)
Mouth - pharynx - stomach - esophagus - L.I. - S.I. - anus - rectum
b)
Pharynx - mouth - esophagus - stomach - gall bladder - S.I. - rectum - anus - L.I.
c)
Mouth - pharynx - pancreas - stomach - rectum - gall bladder - S.I. - rectum - anus
d)
Mouth - pharynx - esophagus - stomach - S.I. - L.I. - rectum - anus
81.

Part of the small intestine which is found just before it connects to the large intestine.

a)

Jejunum

b)

Duodenum

c)

Appendix

d)

Ileum

82.

Peristalsis is:

a)

The inflammation of the Peritoneum

b)

Waves of muscle contractions

c)

The swelling of rectal blood vessels

d)

A round mass of food that travels down esophagus

83.

The joining of which ducts forms the Common Bile Duct?

a)

Cystic & Oddi

b)

Hepatic & Central

c)

Cystic & Hepatic

d)

Hepatic & Ileum

84.

Which of the following is NOT one of the vitamins synthesized by colon bacteria?

a)

Vitamin A

b)

Vitamin K

c)

Vitamin B5

d)

Biotin

85.

Which part of the stomach forms a junction with the Duodenum?

a)

Cardia

b)

Fundus

c)

Pylorus

d)

Body

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