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WorksheetsPlant & Animal Systems Review
Total questions: 86
Worksheet time: 43mins
anchor plants in the ground and prevents erosion
roots
stems
leaves
carry the products of photosynthesis from the leaves back down to the roots
roots
stems
leaves
Xylem transports...
water
sugar
oxygen
carbon dioxide
For desert plants, the stoma would be...
open during the day
open during the night
open at all times
closed at all times
Phloem transports
water
sugar
oxygen
carbon dioxide
What are the reactants (inputs) of photosynthesis/ the products (outputs) of cellular respiration? Check all that apply.
radiant energy
Water
Oxygen
Glucose
Carbon dioxide
Part of the plant that has chlorophyll
Roots
Flowers
Petals
Leaves
Green pigment that turn the leaves green
Chlorophyll
Roots
Green Paint
Spore
The shoot system is the part of the plant that is ________________________________.
below the ground
above the ground
in the water
In the tree
Stomata have multiple functions. Select the two answers that best describe what stomates do.
allow carbon dioxide into the leaf
allow oxygen out of the leaf
allow sunlight into the leaf
allow sugars out of the leaf
Exit: Carbon dioxide
Exit: Glucose
Exit: Oxygen
Exit: Water vapor
hold plants upright against forces such as wind and rain
roots
stems
leaves
increase the amount of sunlight plants absorb
roots
stems
leaves
main photosynthetic system
roots
stems
leaves
have pores that let carbon dioxide and oxygen enter and exit
roots
stems
leaves
have pores that help conserve water
roots
stems
leaves
have pores that protect against water loss
roots
stems
leaves
Plant roots have extensions called root hairs. These root hairs are important in the homeostasis of the plant. Which statement best explains the importance of the root hairs to the stems and leaves of the plant?
root hairs convert minerals into glucose for immediate use by cells
root hairs decrease the need for osmosis and diffusion in vascular tissue
root hairs prevent water loss in leaves through transpiration and gas exchange
root hairs increase the surface area of the roots for nutrient and water absorption
What are the products (outputs) of photosynthesis/ reactants (inputs) of cellular respiration? Check all that apply.
some type of energy
water
oxygen
carbon dioxide
glucose
Hormones are transported throughout the body.
Circulatory and Excretory
Circulatory and Endocrine
Endocrine and Excretory
Excretory and Respiratory
The heart and internal organs are made of smooth muscle and contract involuntary.
True
False
Nitrogen wastes are carried to the kidneys, converted into urine, and removed from the body.
Integumentary and Circulatory
Excretory and Digestive
Circulatory and Excretory
Nervous and Circulatory
The kidneys control blood pressure and are part of the endocrine system.
True
False
White blood cells are made in the bone marrow and are carried to sites of injury or disease.
Skeletal and Digestive
Immune and Endocrine
Integumentary and Skeletal
Immune and Circulatory
Both the digestive system and excretory system are responsible for removing waste from the body.
True
False
Skin is a mechanical barrier and serves as the first line of defense against pathogens.
True
False
When you get overheated, blood vessels dilate and you release sweat to cool your body.
Circulatory and Integumentary
Endocrine and Nervous
Integumentary and Digestive
Respiratory and Reproductive
The circulatory and muscular systems interact to generate heat when core body temperature falls below normal range.
True
False
Which are organs of the excretory system.
Kidneys
Bladder
Ureters
Red Blood Cells are made in the bone marrow.
True
False
Which two systems serve the main function of regulating other body systems?
Nervous and Digestive
Digestive and Integumentary
Nervous and Circulatory
Nervous and Endocrine
The endocrine system sends messages through chemical mediators called hormones.
True
False
Nervous system sends fast messages through neurons.
True
False
The Lymphatic System is made up of lymph, lymph nodes, lymph vessels, and WBC
True
False
The diaphragm links the respiratory to the muscular system because...
it is made of skeletal muscle tissue that helps you breath.
it is made of smooth muscle tissue that helps you breath.
it is made of cardiac muscle tissue that helps you breath.
The digestive and respiratory systems pair together to ...
bring carbon dioxide and wastes to cells for diffusion.
bring oxygen and wastes to cells for diffusion.
bring oxygen and nutrients to cells for cellular respiration.
bring carbon dioxide and nutrients to cells for cellular respiration.
The digestive and respiratory rely on the ___ systems to transport needed materials to the cells.
circlatory and excretory
circulatory and muscular
nervous and digestive
nervous and skeletal
The immune system fights diseases. The circulatory system pairs with the immune system because ___.
blood is made in the bones.
plasma carries nutrients.
red blood cells carry oxygen.
white blood cells fight infection.
What tissue type carries information from your brain to the heart telling it to pump blood.
nerve tissue
epithelial tissue
muscle tissue
connective tissue
Why are the lungs, the major organ of the respiratory system, also considered an excretory organ?
They get rid of carbon dioxide, a cellular waste
They get rid of oxygen, a cellular waste
They get rid of urea, a cellular waste
They get rid of salt, a cellular waste
What systems do neurons depend on to be able to conduct cellular respiration (a process that has the key ingredients of oxygen and glucose)?
excretory, digestive, circulatory
musculoskeletal, nervous, respiratory
nervous, excretory, digestive
respiratory, digestive, circulatory
How do the skeletal and circulatory systems relate to each other?
Bone marrow produces blood.
The heart is made of cardiac muscle tissue.
The heart is held in place in the chest by ligaments.
The blood brings carbon dioxide and glucose to the cells of the bones.
All organ systems have this at its most basic unit.
Cells
Neurons
Tissues
Organs
How do the skeletal and circulatory systems relate to each other?
Bone marrow produces blood.
The heart is made of cardiac muscle tissue.
The heart is held in place in the chest by ligaments.
The blood brings carbon dioxide and glucose to the cells of the bones.
What body system helps break down food?
Respiratory System
Digestive System
Nervous System
Circulatory System
What body system transports nutrients & oxygen to and carbon dioxide and waste from the cells?
Circulatory System
Nervous System
Digestive System
Respiratory System
What body system takes oxygen into the body and gives off carbon dioxide?
Circulatory System
Digestive System
Respiratory System
Nervous System
The digestive system is made up of which of the following organs?
Brain, nerves and spinal cord
Lungs, trachea and mouth
Esophagus, stomach, small intestine and large intestine
Mouth, brain, cells and large intestine
The respiratory system consists of what organs?
Mouth, stomach, small intestine, large intestine
Heart, cells, lungs
Brain, spinal cord, nerves
Mouth, nose, trachea, lungs
What organs make up your nervous system?
Mouth, esophagus, stomach
Brain, stomach, small intestine
Brain, spinal cord and nerves
Lungs, diaphragm and stomach
What is the job of the white blood cells?
to fight infection
to carry oxygen
to clot blood
to remove carbon dioxide
What is the job of the circulatory system?
breathing O2
digestion of food
transporting blood and delivering nutrients to cells
fighting diseases
By having the Skeletal System the body...
Is able to move
body is supported
Can protect its major organs
All of these
What is a major role of the endocrine system?
release hormones to control many body functions
digest and absorb food
transport nutrients through the blood
first line of defense from infection
A plants response to gravitational force is -
Geotropsim
Thigmotropsim
Hydrotropism
Phototropism
A plants response to moisture in soil is -
Geotropsim
Thigmotropsim
Hydrotropism
Phototropism
Plants are considered producers because they....
Produce their own chemical energy
Consume other organisms for energy
Absorb chemical energy by consuming other organisms
Produce their own mechanical energy
In plants, it is a response of turning toward or away from a stimuli.
Chlorophyll
Photosynthesis
Tropsims
Stomata
A plants response to physical touch is -
Geotropsim
Thigmotropsim
Hydrotropism
Phototropism
The green pigment in leaves is called --
Chloroplasts
Glucose
Stomata
Chlorophyll
All organisms need ______ or a source of chemical energy to carry out basic life functions. Plants make it themselves through photosynthesis; animals get it from what they eat, or consume
Functional energy
Mechanical energy
Physical energy
Glucose
When a seedling emerges upright from the soil, it is overcoming the force of ____________
Gravity
Repulsion
Heat
Magnetism
The _____ in plant cells absorbs radiant energy from the sun. It is here where radiant energy is converted into chemical energy.
Stomata
Chloroplasts
Chlorophyll
Glucose
_______ is when a plant turns toward a particular stimuli
Hydrotropism
Negative tropism
Positive tropsim
Thigmotropism
A plants response to sunlight is -
Geotropsim
Thigmotropsim
Hydrotropism
Phototropism
_______ is released into the atmosphere through the stomata on the underside of leaves
Oxygen
Carbon Dioxide
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
_______ is taken into the plant through the stomata on the underside of leaves
Oxygen
Carbon Dioxide
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
_______ is the photosynthesis product that the plant produces for basic life functions.
Carbon Dioxide
Glucose
Hydrogen
Chemical energy
_______ is when a plant turns away from a particular stimuli
Phototropism
Negative tropism
Positive tropsim
Geotropsim
Choose the TWO other resources that plants need in order to do photosynthesis besides the radiant energy absorbed from the sun.
Carbon Dioxide and Glucose
Glucose and Water
Water and Carbon Dioxide
Sunlight and Oxygen
Which of the following best summarizes the energy transformation that takes place during photosynthesis?
Chemical energy → Mechanical energy
Mechanical energy → Functional energy
Chemical energy → Light energy
Light energy → Chemical energy
_______ is taken into the plant through the roots and carried to the leaves
Glucose
Oxygen
Carbon Dioxide
Water
Which part produces ovules?
3
4
5
7
__________________________ is the process of transporting the male gamete from the male flower parts to the female flower parts.
Asexual reproduction
Pollination
Photosynthesis
Vasculation
What is one role of a plant's stamen and pistil?
supporting the flower
producing more plants
making food for the plant
transporting water and nutrients
The brightly colored petals of flowering plants attract insects such as bees> The bees help pollinate the plant by picking up pollen? Which part of the plant does the bee pick up pollen?
stamen
pistil
petal
sepal
The drawing below shows a process that is important to plants. What is most likely happening?
The bee is bringing water to the plant.
The plant is being pollinated by the bee
The plant is getting nectar from the bee.
The bee is removing insects from the plant.
What is meant by "seed dispersal"?
the development of seed into a new plant
the spread of seed away from the parent plant
the development of ovule into a seed after fertilization
the spread of seed to the stigma of another flower
Insect-pollinated flowers typically have
Small, inconspicuous flowers
No scent
Light, powdery pollen grains
Relatively large, and often sticky grains of pollen
The process of the nucleus of the pollen fusing with the nucleus of the ovule is called ________________.
Pollination
Fertilisation
Germination
reproduction
Which part of the flower is usually feathery or sticky?
petals
stigma
anther
nectar
When fertilization has occurred the fertilized ovule changes and so does the ovary.
What do they turn into?
The fertilised ovule turns into honey and the ovary turns into nectar.
The fertilised ovule turns into the fruit and the ovary turns into the seed.
The fertilised ovule turns into a seed and the ovary turns into the fruit or pod.
The ovule grows bigger and the ovary withers.
Which is the main reproductive organ in a flowering plant?
A
B
C
D
