WorksheetsRevision of all
Total questions: 151
Worksheet time: 2hrs 32mins
Which of the following is not a part of cell theory?
All living things are composed of cells
Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in living things
All living things have millions of cells
All cells are produced from other cells
All organisms have:
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Cell membrane
Ribosomes
Which of the following contain membrane-bound organelles:
Plants
Bacteria
Archaea
Animals
What is the function of the cell membrane?
Creates proteins
Allows substances to leave and enter cell
Gives cell shape and structure
Protects the cell's DNA
Light microscopes can:
See living organisms
See ribosomes
See the nucleus
See items 0.1 micro-metres apart
Which substances can passively pass through the phospholipid bilayer of the cell membrane?
Charged particles
Water-soluble particles
Fat-soluble particles
Hormones
During osmosis:
Water is moved from an area of high concentration to low concentration
Any substance is moved from an area of high concentration to low concentration
Water is moved from an area of low concentration to high concentration
Any substance is moved from an area of low concentration to high concentration
Cells with a higher surface area to volume ratio are:
More productive
Less productive
All eukaryotic cells are heterotrophic.
True
False
Carbohydrates in the body are:
Burnt in cellular respiration
Broken down to make proteins
Used as receptors on the cell membrane
Enzymes
The primary role of enzymes is to
Cause chemical reactions
Speed up the movement of blood
Create new cells
Speed up chemical reactions
Cellular respiration can occur with the absence of oxygen
True
False
The main role of epithelial tissue is to:
Transport
Protect
Cause movement
Charles Darwin proposed:
Evolution
Evolution by acquired characteristics
Evolution by natural selection
The Creation Theory
What is the first requirement of natural selection?
Selective pressures
Reproduction
Favourable trait for survival
Variation
Which of the following is not evidence for the theory of evolution by natural selection
Palaeontology
Comparative Anatomy
Selective Pressures
Biochemistry
What is a transect?
Where we can find an organism/species
How many organisms/species we can find
A line we lay across a given area to find the distribution of slow moving animals or plants
A 1m x 1m square that is used to find the abundance of slow moving animals or plants
What is a quadrant
Where we can find an organism/species
How many organisms/species we can find
A line we lay across a given area to find the distribution of slow moving animals or plants
A 1m x 1m square that is used to find the abundance of slow moving animals or plants
Formula to find the estimated population of a species:
(animals initially captured x number of animals recaptured) / total animals tagged when recaptured
(animals initially captured x total animals tagged when recaptured) / number of animals recaptured
When something is "brand new", how much carbon14 should it have?
14%
12%
2%
98%
How old is one carbon half-life?
5730 years old
5370 years old
3786 years old
4500 years old
How old is one uranium half-life?
5730 years old
5370 years old
3786 years old
4500 years old
What are greenhouse gases?
Carbon dioxide
Methane
Oxygen
Petroleum
Nitrogen
Increase levels of carbon dioxide causes
An increase in ocean temperatures
Ocean becoming more acidic
More extreme weather events, cyclones and floods
Coral polyps have what type of relationship with photosynthetic algae?
Symbiotic
Parasitism
Mutualism
What is the abundance of the mountain pygmy possum?
300
4500
3000
450
What are the opening on the legs of insects called?
Tracheoles
Spiracles
Lamella
Gills
What is the role of the capillaries?
physical and Chemical Digestion
Funnels Gas
Gas exchanges and nutrients enter cells
Remove solid wastes
What is the role of the small intestine?
Gas exchange
Pump blood to cells
Chemical and Physical Digestion
Absorption and Chemical Digestion
Which is the plant organ that absorbs water and minerals?
Roots
Leaf
Stem
Flower
Which vein pumps blood from the lungs to the heart?
Pulmonary artery
Aorta
Pulmonary vein
Left Atrium
What is systemic circulation?
Blood travels between the heart and lungs
Air travels between the heart and lungs
Blood travels between the heart and cells
Air travels between the heart and cells
What funnels gas in the respiratory system?
Mouth/nostrils
Tracheae
Bronchial tubes
Lungs
What is the role of the left atrium?
Store blood
Pump blood into aorta
Bring blood back to the heart
Pluripotent cells are:
Adult stem cells and can turn into any type of specialised cell
Embryonic stem cells and can turn into any type of specialised cell
Adult stem cells and can turn into specialised cells which it is located near to
Embryonic stem cells and can turn into specialised cells which it is located near to
When does enzymes become denatured?
When CO2 increases
When CO2 decreases
Which of these is the third part of cell theory?
Cells come from pre-existing cells
Cells are the unit of structure and function of all living things
All living things are made up of cells
Mostly Heterotrophs, mainly multi cellular, mobile
Animal
Plants
Fungi
Protista
Auto or heterotrophic, uni-cellular, mobile
Archaea
Bacteria
Define the cytoplasm
Everything from the cell membrane, to the organelles, and the liquid -- excluding the nucleus
Everything from the cell membrane, to the organelles, and the liquid -- including the nucleus
Select the correct option:
The building blocks for the following organic nutrients are:
Protein: Nucleotides
Carbohydrates: Fatty acids
Lipids: Glucose
Nucleic Acids: Amino acids
Protein:Amino acids
Carbohydrates: Fatty acids
Lipids: Glucose
Nucleic Acids: Nucleotides
Protein: Amino acids
Carbohydrates: Glucose
Lipids: Fatty acids
Nucleic Acids: Nucleotides
How much ATP is made during Aerobic cellular respiration?
2 ATP
36 - 38 ATP
35 - 38 ATP
36 - 37 ATP
Why is physical digestion performed?
To increase surface area : volume ratio
So you do not choke on your food
To increase the volume : surface area ratio
Select the tissue(s) responsible for protection (plant + animal)
Epithilial
Vascular
Connective
Dermal
Select the options that support the theory of evolution by natural selection.
Comparative anatomy
Cell theory
Palaeontology
Schrödinger's theory.
How many mass extinctions has the earth faced thus far?
6
5
4
3
2
What qualifies as a "Mass Extinction"?
Where 80% of species have been eradicated.
Where 65% of species have been eradicated.
Where 75% of species have been eradicated.
Abiotic is non-living
you need to lose water
Select the inorganic substances
Water
Salt
Protein
Lipids
Carbohydrates
What can denature an enzyme
change in Ph
increase in temperature
water
Cyonide is a
Substrate
Enzyme
Non-Competitive inhibitor
What product is not needed in the light independent cycle
Carbon dioxide
Oxygen
ATP
Glucose
What are the tissues in the Plant
Dermal
Ground
Connective
Meri-stem
Vascular
Select the blood vessels of the circulatory system
Lungs
Vein
Artery
Capillaries
Aspects of Colonial organisms
Autotroph
Heterotroph
Little to not specialised
What provides gas exchange for a fish
Gills
Lamella
Spiracles
Lungs
what does palisade mesophyll contain
Oxygen
Carbon Dioxide
Chloroplast
Nutrients
Examples of Biotic factors
PH
Oxygen
Disease
Competition
What is one feature of a prokaryotic cell?
Not all have a flagellum
DNA located in nucleoid region
Membrane bound organelles
All have a nucleus
What is one kingdom in the Eukarya domain?
Archaea
Bacteria
Animals
What is one feature of the light microscope?
Can see living specimans
Must be dead specimans
more expensive
more complicated to use
What is the role/ order of the digestive system?
Gas exchange
To transport blood to cells
To breathe
Digestion, absorb nutrients and remove solid waste
Where does physical digestion first begin?
mouth
teeth
stomach
small intestine
What is the role of pulmonary artery?
Pumps blood to the lungs
pumps blood to aorta
stores blood until the right ventricle is ready to pump it
pumps blood to rest of the body
What is a biotic factor?
sunlight
tempertaure
predation
water
Distribution is: where you can find an organism/ species
True
False
What is a quadrant?
1m x 1m square that are used to find the abundance of slow moving animals or plants.
A line we lay across a given area and take notes of what we find and where we find it.
New fossils should have what percent of carbon?
98%
4%
5%
2%
What is biodiversity ?
only ONE species in an area
all abiotic life
different amount of species in an area
nitrogen fixation
Difference between abiotic and biotic
Abiotic - Non living
Biotic - living
Biotic - non living
Abiotic - living
Biotic - non living
Abiotic - living
Genetic differences between organism of the same species
adaption
behaviour
environment
variation
When an organism completely dies out, its called ...
extinction
mutation
adaption
According to Darwin, organisms with traits that are best suited to the environment will ________
Increase in number
Become extinct
What stricture is in plant cells but not animal cells ?
cell membrane
Cell wall
mitochondria
vacuole
Major parts of the respiratory system are ...
trachea, nasal cavity and lungs
ravioli heart, blood vessels
trachea, nasal cavity, heart
lungs, alveoli, brain
Which of the following is a characteristic of both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?
membrane bound organelles
simple cells
Ribosomes
nucleus
Meaning of uni-cellular and multi-cellular:
uni cellular - consists of more than one cell
Multi cellular - single celled
Multi cellular - consist of more than one cell
Uni cellular - single celled
Uni cellular - more than one cell
multi cellular - consists of one cell
Which of the following is not evidence for the theory of evolution by natural selection
Palaeontology
Comparative Anatomy
Selective Pressures
Biochemistry
What is the first requirement of natural selection?
Selective pressures
Reproduction
Favourable trait for survival
Variation
Charles Darwin proposed:
Evolution
Evolution by acquired characteristics
Evolution by natural selection
The Creation Theory
The main role of epithelial tissue is to:
Transport
Protect
Cause movement
Cellular respiration can occur with the absence of oxygen
True
False
The primary role of enzymes is to
Cause chemical reactions
Speed up the movement of blood
Create new cells
Speed up chemical reactions
Carbohydrates in the body are:
Burnt in cellular respiration
Broken down to make proteins
Used as receptors on the cell membrane
Enzymes
All eukaryotic cells are heterotrophic.
True
False
Cells with a higher surface area to volume ratio are:
More productive
Less productive
During osmosis:
Water is moved from an area of high concentration to low concentration
Any substance is moved from an area of high concentration to low concentration
Water is moved from an area of low concentration to high concentration
Any substance is moved from an area of low concentration to high concentration
Which substances can passively pass through the phospholipid bilayer of the cell membrane?
Charged particles
Water-soluble particles
Fat-soluble particles
Hormones
Light microscopes can:
See living organisms
See ribosomes
See the nucleus
See items 0.1 micro-metres apart
What is the function of the cell membrane?
Creates proteins
Allows substances to leave and enter cell
Gives cell shape and structure
Protects the cell's DNA
Which of the following contain membrane-bound organelles:
Plants
Bacteria
Archaea
Animals
All organisms have:
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Cell membrane
Ribosomes
Which of the following is not a part of cell theory?
All living things are composed of cells
Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in living things
All living things have millions of cells
All cells are produced from other cells
Heterotrophic, multicellular, mobile, no cell wall
Animals
Fungi
Plants
Protista
What is the role of nucleic acids?
Receptor
Makes ribosomes
Makes RNA
Makes enzymes
What are examples of the roles of specialized cells?
Removes wastes
Obtains nutrients
Transport systems
Fights (infections)
Hierarchical Structure of Organisation
Atoms --> Cells (specialized) --> Tissue --> Organ system --> Organ --> Organism
Molecules --> Cells (specialized) --> Atoms --> Organ --> Tissue --> Organism
Atoms --> Molecules --> Cells (specialized) --> Tissue --> Organ --> Organ system --> Organism
Atoms --> Molecules --> Cells (specialized) Tissue --> Organ --> Organism
What are the types of plant tissue?
Dermal
Vascular
Ground
Root
What is chemical digestion?
Enzymes break down larger organic nutrients into building blocks
Physically breaking foods into smaller bits
Smooth muscle contractions
Special bacteria/archaea breaking stronger bonds between glucose and cellulose
What is chemical digestion?
Enzymes break down larger organic nutrients into building blocks
Physically breaking foods into smaller bits
Smooth muscle contractions
Special bacteria/archaea breaking stronger bonds between glucose and cellulose
In the closed circulatory system, blood is composed of 52-62% plasma. This plasma is composed of 91% _______, 7% blood proteins, and 2% nutrients, hormones, and electrolytes.
Ions
Proteins
Nutrients
Water
What composes the structure of a leaf?
Wax cuticle (fat), upper/lower dermal tissue, palisade, spongy mesophyll (air spaces), guard cells
Wax cuticle (fat), upper/lower dermal tissue, palisade, stomata, guard cells
Wax cuticle (fat), palisade, spongy mesophyll (air spaces), guard cells
Upper/lower dermal tissue, palisade, spongy mesophyll (air spaces), guard cells
Role of the Xylem and Phloem vessels
Xylem (centre): Increases water and minerals; thick walls of dead tissue -- stiffens tube.
Phloem (edges): Transports sugars and nutrients; sieve plates and sieve tube
Xylem (centre): Increases water; thick walls of dead tissue -- stiffens tube.
Phloem (edges): Transports sugars ; sieve plates and sieve tube
Xylem (centre): Increases water and minerals; thick walls of dead tissue -- stiffens tube.
Phloem (edges): Decreases nutrients; sieve plates and sieve tube
Xylem (centre): Decreases water and minerals; thin walls of dead tissue -- softens tube.
Phloem (edges): Transports sugars and nutrients; companion cells
Water -- (osmosis) --> root -- (root pressure) --> xylem ----> cohesion and adhesion prevent falling against gravity -- (transpiration at leaf) --> pulls molecules up. What is this process called?
Transpiration - cohesion - tension theory
Translocation
Transpiration
Cohesion - adhesion
Who proposed the mechanism of evolution by acquired traits?
Jean Baptise Lamarck
Charles Darwin
Robert Virchow
Zachary Jansen
What is the definition of Extinction?
Death of species (small amount) in a short amount of time.
Death of species (large amount) in a long amount of time.
Death of species (large amount) in a short amount of time.
Death of a large amount of organisms.
Ancestor lived in a dense rainforest --> Continent dried; lush rainforest turned into grassland and Savannah --> Favourable variation; long neck --> Long neck giraffe survives --> Reproduce --> More giraffes of later generations have longer neck. What is the evolution of the giraffe an example of?
Predation
Competition
Symbiosis
Disease agents
What are biotic factors?
Symbiosis, Competition, Predation, Disease agents
Symbiosis, Predation, Water, Wind
Water, Wind, Predation, Disease agents
Animals, Plants, Wind, Predation
What the definition of Niche?
Specific habitat, prey, predators, and impact on it's environment that an organism has within an ecosystem
Where we can find an organism/species
How many of an organism/species we can find
Estimated abundance of various plants or slow-moving animals
If there is 0.5% Carbon - 14 found in a carcass, how old is the carcass?
10740 years
5370 years
21480 years
16110 years
What is divergent evolution?
A group of organisms that do not share genetic similarities (not closely related); look similar
A group of organisms that share similar genetics (are closely related); look different
A group of organisms that share similar genetics (are closely related); look similar
A group of organisms that do not share genetic similarities (not closely related); look different
A pluripotent cell can turn into any type of specialised cell.
True
False
Which best describes the features of fungi?
Some Autotroph / Most Heterotroph, Most unicellular / Some multicellular, Mobile, No Cell Wall
Heterotroph, Some Multicellular and Unicellular, Immobile, Cell Wall
Autotroph, Multicellular, Immobile, Cell Wall
Heterotroph, All Multicellular, Mobile, No Cell Walls
Which of the following studies focus' on the distribution of living things around the world?
Biogegraphy
Palaeontology
Geographical Biology
Biochemistry
A relationship where one organism benefits and the other is not affected.
Paractism
Symbiosis
Commencement
Competition
How many mass extinctions have been recorded so far?
6
7
5
4
Which of the following structural features absorbs water and dissolves nutrients?
Stem
Leaf
Cuticle
Roots
What is a transect? What do you do with a transect line?
Abundance of plants or slow moving animals using a small area.
The direct line from one point to another, disregarding the travel route of the individual.
The line as we lay across a given area. As the individual walks along the line, they take notes on what they find and where they find it.
A line at the end of the observation walk.
Which of the following is are behavioural adaptations?
Cooperation amongst species
Growing longer fins
Hunting
Webbed feet
Which of the following is the correct equation for the Light Dependant Stage?
Glucose + Hydrogen Ions + ATP ---> Carbon Dioxide
Hydrogen Ions + ATP ---> Carbon Dioxide + Glucose
Water + Carbon Dioxide ---> Glucose + ATP
Carbon Dioxide + Hydrogen Ions + ATP ---> Glucose
Select the following that are inorganic nutrients:
Proteins
Water
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Minerals
Which of the following is a colonial organism?
Protista
Aeris
Volvox
Leebra
What is a transect?
Where we can find an organism/species
How many organisms/species we can find
A line we lay across a given area to find the distribution of slow moving animals or plants
A 1m x 1m square that is used to find the abundance of slow moving animals or plants
What are the opening on the legs of insects called?
Tracheoles
Spiracles
Lamella
Gills
What is the role of the capillaries?
physical and Chemical Digestion
Funnels Gas
Gas exchanges and nutrients enter cells
Remove solid wastes
What is the role of the small intestine?
Gas exchange
Pump blood to cells
Chemical and Physical Digestion
Absorption and Chemical Digestion
Which is the plant organ that absorbs water and minerals?
Roots
Leaf
Stem
Flower
Which vein pumps blood from the lungs to the heart?
Pulmonary artery
Aorta
Pulmonary vein
Left Atrium
What is systemic circulation?
Blood travels between the heart and lungs
Air travels between the heart and lungs
Blood travels between the heart and cells
Air travels between the heart and cells
What funnels gas in the respiratory system?
Mouth/nostrils
Tracheae
Bronchial tubes
Lungs
Pluripotent cells are:
Adult stem cells and can turn into any type of specialised cell
Embryonic stem cells and can turn into any type of specialised cell
Adult stem cells and can turn into specialised cells which it is located near to
Embryonic stem cells and can turn into specialised cells which it is located near to
Which is an example of chemical reactions that occur in a cell
Fat storage
DNA production
catalysts
slows down
Where do we see the substate bind on an enzyme
cell membrane
surface receptor
calcium channels
active site
When going for a jog what type of respiration is being used
lungs
anaerobic
aerobic
sisatobic
Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from this graph?
The optimum pH of the enzyme is 6.6.
The optimum pH of the enzyme is 5.8
5.0-9.0 shows growth
The enzyme’s activity is greater around pH of 8.0 .
When going for a jog what type of respiration is being used
lungs
anaerobic
aerobic
sisatobic
Prokaryotic kingdoms include:
Fungi
Plants
Bacteria
Protista
Archaea
