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Integumentary System (Unit 3)

Total questions: 77

Worksheet time: 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Humans evolved different skin tones based on their ________________.

a)

time spent sunbathing

b)

geographic location in the world

c)

completely different genetics

d)

diet

2.

Humans evolved to have darker skin tones if their ancestors lived near the equator because the darker melanin in dark skin protected the person from the breakdown of ______________ by the sun's rays.

a)

vitamin D

b)

calcium

c)

folic acid

d)

DNA

3.

People who migrated to the northern regions of earth evolved to have lighter skin tones. A lighter skin tone allowed them to capture more of the sun's rays to use for the synthesis of ____________.

a)

vitamin D

b)

folic acid

c)

DNA

d)

calcium

4.

_______________ is a chemical that the body needs to absorb calcium and grow bones.

a)

folic acid

b)

vitamin D

c)

vitamin B12

d)

DNA

5.

___________ is a B complex vitamin that is needed for healthy sperm production and the normal development of a baby.

a)

vitamin D

b)

folate or folic acid

c)

calcium

d)

phosphorus

6.

There are _________________ types of melanin that are produced in human skin.

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

7.

The ________________ is located near the root of the hair so that it can detect minor movements of the hair shaft.

a)

meissner's corpuscle

b)

sensory nerve fiber

c)

hair follicle receptor

d)

pacinian corpuscle

8.

What is structure 1?

a)

dermis

b)

epidermis

c)

hypodermis

d)

neurodermis

9.

What is structure 5?

a)

epidermis

b)

dermis

c)

hypodermis

d)

neurodermis

10.

What is structure 14?

a)

the gland that produces oil

b)

a touch receptor

c)

the muscle involved in shivering

d)

the vessel that carries oxygen

11.

During which phase of wound healing does vasodilation occur?

a)

hemostasis

b)

inflammatory

c)

proliferative

d)

remodeling

12.
What layer of the epidermis is 1 pointing to?
a)
Stratum Basale
b)
Stratum Spinosum
c)
Stratum Granulosum
d)
Stratum Corneum
13.
The oldest cells of the epidermis will be found here
a)
Stratum Corneum
b)
Stratum Basale
c)
Stratum Spinosum
d)
Stratum Granulosum
14.
Site of melanin formation
a)
Stratum Corneum
b)
Stratum Basale
c)
Stratum Spinosum
d)
Stratum Granulosum
15.
What layer of epidermis does mitotic division occur?
a)
stratum lucidum
b)
stratum basale
c)
stratum granulosum
d)
stratum corneum
16.
Scalelike cells full of keratin that constantly flake off
a)
Stratum Corneum
b)
Stratum Basale
c)
Stratum Spinosum
d)
Stratum Granulosum
17.
The skin provides protection.  As such, what type of epithelial tissue comprises the epidermis?
a)
simple cuboidal
b)
stratified squamous
c)
simple squamous
d)
pseudo stratified columnar
18.
Cell layer of epidermis only found in palms and soles.
a)
Stratum Lucidum
b)
Stratum Basale
c)
Stratum Spinosum
d)
Stratum Granulosum
19.
The muscle that causes goose bumps when a person is frightened or cold is the?
a)
angled muscle
b)
secretory muscle
c)
absorption muscle
d)
arrector pili muscle
20.
The tiny grains of pigment deposited in cells that provide skin with its color are?
a)
protein
b)
keratin
c)
melanin
d)
collagen
21.
Layer of the dermis responsible for fingerprints
a)
Reticular layer
b)
Stratum Basale
c)
Papillary layer
d)
Hypodermis
22.
The waterproofing protein that fills the cells in the upper layers of the epidermis.
a)
Keratin
b)
Melatonin
c)
Melanin
d)
Actin
23.
The vasculated area of skin is the:
a)
Dermis
b)
Epidermis
c)
Hypodermis
d)
Stratum basale
24.
Layers of skin from superficial to deep
a)
epidermis, dermis, hypodermis
b)
hypodermis, epidermis, dermis
c)
dermis, epidermis, hypodermis
d)
epidermis, hypodermis, dermis
25.
Sudoriferous glands are shaped like
a)
circles
b)
coils
c)
lack a defined shaped
d)
rings
26.
The gland that produces a mixture of oily substances and fragmented cells is shown by
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
27.

Which area would contain adipose tissue?

a)

10

b)

9

c)

8

28.
The top layer of the skin is called the _________________.
a)
dermis
b)
oil gland
c)
nerve
d)
epidermis
29.
The coloring in the skin; found in the epidermis.
a)
Melanin
b)
Oil
c)
Perspiration
d)
Pores
30.
What are the three main layers of the skin?
a)
The epidermis, the dermis, and the subcutaneous
b)
The epidermis, the dermis, and the sebaceous
c)
The dermis, the sebaceous, and the sudoriferous
d)
The sudoriferous, the dermis, and the epidermis
31.
The waterproofing protein that fills the cells in the upper layers of the epidermis.
a)
Keratin
b)
Melatonin
c)
Melanin
d)
Actin
32.
What gland is responsible for keeping our hair soft and is a barrier for bacteria and fungi?
a)
Sudoriferous
b)
Sebaceous
c)
Melanin
d)
Carotene
33.
What is the name of tube that our hair grows from?
a)
Follicle
b)
Root
c)
Shaft
d)
Sebaceous
34.
What is the condition called when your skin is a yellowish tint?
a)
Jaundice
b)
Albino
c)
Cyanosis
d)
Erythema
35.
Goosebumps are caused by contractions of the ______ muscle
a)
Arrector pili
b)
Apocrine
c)
Eccrine
d)
Sebaceous
36.
The sweat gland that produces "stinky" sweat is the 
a)
Apocrine gland
b)
Eccrine gland
c)
Sudoriferous gland
d)
Sebaceous gland
37.
Which layer contains accessory structures such as sweat glands, sebaceous glands, and hair follicles?
a)
epidermis
b)
dermis
c)
hypodermis
d)
hyperdermis
38.
Oil glands that are found all over the skin, except on the palms and soles, are called _____.
a)
merocrine glands
b)
sebaceous glands
c)
apocrine glands
d)
sweat glands
39.
What causes acne?
a)
clogged sebaceous glands
b)
clogged apocrine glands
c)
clogged merocrine glands
d)
clogged sweat glands
40.
Which layer of the skin does NOT contain blood vessels? 
a)
epidermis
b)
hypodermis
c)
dermis
41.
What cell produces a protein allows for waterproofing of the skin, nails, and hair?
a)
Keratinocytes
b)
Melanocytes
c)
Merkel (Tactile) Cells
d)
Langerhans (Dendritic) cell
42.
What cell produces a dark brown pigment?
a)
Keratinocytes
b)
Melanocytes
c)
Merkel (Tactile) Cells
d)
Langerhans (dendritic) cell
43.

It is recommended that you wear a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least _______ on a daily basis.

a)

5

b)

8

c)

15

d)

30

44.

An open comedo is also known as a ____________.

a)

mole

b)

birthmark

c)

blackhead

d)

whitehead

45.

Which of these is an inflammatory, uncomfortable, and often chronic disease of the skin, characterized by moderate to severe inflammation, scaling, and sometimes severe itching?

a)

eczema

b)

acne

c)

psoriasis

d)

herpes simplex

46.

What is the most dangerous form of skin cancer, often characterized by black or dark brown patches on the skin that may appear uneven in texture, jagged, or raised?

a)

basal cell carcinoma

b)

malignant melanoma

c)

squamous cell carcinoma

d)

verruca cell

47.

A skin condition caused by an inflammation of the sebaceous glands that is often characterized by redness, dry or oily scaling, crusting, and/or itchiness is ____________.

a)

contact dermatitis

b)

irritant contact dermatitis

c)

allergic contact dermatitis

d)

seborrheic dermatitis

48.

Acne is a skin disorder characterized by chronic inflammation of the __________ glands.

a)

sudoriferous

b)

sebaceous

c)

sweat

d)

adrenaline

49.

A ____________ is a slightly raised mark on the skin formed after an injury or lesion of the skin has healed.

a)

mole

b)

scar

c)

scale

d)

stain

50.

An allergy to an ingredient or chemical, usually caused by repeated skin contact with the chemical

a)

Anhidrosis

b)

Allergic Contact Dermatitis

c)

Verruca

d)

Lentigines

51.

Most common and least severe type of skin cancer; often characterized by light or pearly nodules

a)

Vitiligo

b)

Malignant Melanoma

c)

Psoriasis

d)

Basal Cell Carcinoma

52.

An inflammatory, uncomfortable, and often chronic disease of the skin; characterized by moderate to severe inflammation, scaling, and sometimes severe itching.

a)

Miliaria Rubra

b)

Vitiligo

c)

Eczema

d)

Primary Lesions

53.

Recurring viral infection.

a)

Impetigo

b)

Noncomedogenic

c)

Basal Cell Carcinoma

d)

Herpes Simplex I

54.

Skin disease characterized by red patches covered with silver-white scales.

a)

Herpes Simplex I

b)

Albinism

c)

Psoriasis

d)

Verruca

55.

Chronic condition that appears primarily on the cheeks and nose, and is characterized by flushing (redness), telangiectasis (distended or dilated surface blood vessels), and, in some cases, the formation of papules and pastules.

a)

Rosacea

b)

Bromhidrosis

c)

Leukoderma

d)

Hypertrophy

56.
Which bacteria causes MRSA?
a)
Staphylococcus epidermidis 
b)
Staphylococus aureus
c)
Staphylococcus pseudointermedius
d)
Escherichia coli 
57.
Which antibiotic is MRSA resistant to?
a)
Penicillin
b)
Methicillin
c)
Amoxicillin
d)
All of these 
58.
Who is at risk for MRSA?
a)
Hospital staff
b)
Individuals with comprised immune systems
c)
Sports players 
d)
All of these people
59.
Which of these has the highest risk of MRSA colonization?
a)
Skin folds
b)
Hands
c)
Nose
d)
Shoulders
60.
How can you prevent MRSA?
a)
Wash your hands
b)
Cover your cuts
c)
Wear protective clothes
d)
All of these
61.

People who are infected with the virus that causes chicken pox can experience the following symptoms:

a)

fever

b)

clear fluid filled lesions

c)

an itchy rash

d)

all of these

62.

If you are infected with the chicken pox virus as a child, you can also have this condition as an adult:

a)

staff infection

b)

herpes

c)

MRSA

d)

shingles

63.

The patient in the photo is experiencing small, red, puss-filled bumps across the cheeks and nose. What condition does she likely have?

a)

psoriasis

b)

rosacea

c)

squamous cell carcinoma

d)

MRSA

64.

Based on the data observed in the picture, which skin disease or disorder does this patient likely have?

a)

MRSA (methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus) infection

b)

rosacea

c)

psoriasis

d)

dermatitis

65.

Which term is spelled correctly to mean skin and its accesory organs

a)

intagumentary

b)

integumentary

c)

intagumentary

d)

intagumentery

66.

Select the correctly spelled medical term that means cancer tumor.

a)

carsinoma

b)

carcinoma

c)

charsinoma

d)

carcinema

67.

A malignant melanoma is a cancerous growth composed of________________.

a)

lipocytes

b)

cyanocytes

c)

melanocytes

d)

erythrocytes

68.

what is the fibrous water repellent protein that is found in hair, skin and nails?

a)

melanocyte

b)

lunula

c)

keratin

d)

lipocyte

69.

What is the correct spelling for the term meaning pigment responsible for skin color.

a)

mellanin

b)

melonin

c)

melinin

d)

melanin

70.

Which is the most life threatening skin cancer?

a)

melanocyte

b)

melanoma

c)

carcinoma

d)

integumenoma

71.

Scar tissue is formed during which phase of wound healing?

a)

Inflammatory

b)

Proliferative

c)

Maturation or Remodeling

d)

Haemostasis

72.
The first stage of wound healing is?
a)
Hemostasis
b)
Inflammatory
c)
Proliferative
d)

Maturation or Remodeling

73.
The second stage of wound healing is?
a)
Hemostasis
b)
Inflammatory
c)
Proliferative
d)

Maturation or Remodeling

74.
The third stage of wound healing is?
a)
Hemostasis
b)
Inflammatory
c)
Proliferative
d)

Maturation or Remodeling

75.
The fourth stage of wound healing is?
a)
Hemostasis
b)
Inflammatory
c)
Proliferative
d)

Maturation

76.

During this stage of wound healing, granular tissue with many fibroblast cells secretes collagen and fills the wound.

a)

Hemostasis

b)

Inflammation

c)

Proliferation

d)

Maturation or Remodeling

77.

During this stage of wound healling, a sturdier collagen and fibers arrange in linear fashion to form a scar inside the wound.

a)

Hemostasis

b)

Inflammation

c)

Proliferation

d)

Maturation or Remodeling