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Worksheets

Fitness/Nutrition Vocab

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The process by which your body takes in and uses food

a)

nutrients

b)

nutrition

c)

absorption

2.

The condition of one's body

a)

emotional health

b)

social health

c)

mental health

d)

physical health

3.

A unit used to measure the amount of energy contained in foods

a)

calorie

b)

nutrient

c)

vitamins

4.

purposeful physical activity that is planned, structured, and repetitive, and that improves or maintains physical fitness

a)

nutrition

b)

exercise

c)

muscle endurance

5.

a measure of body weight relative to height

a)

Body Mass Index (BMI)

b)

caloric intake

c)

calories

6.

a food guidance system that encourages healthy food choices and daily activity

a)

nutrients

b)

food label

c)

MyPyramid

7.

any activity that uses large muscle groups, is rhythmic in nature, and can be maintained continuously for at least 10 minutes three times a day or for 20 to 30 minutes at one time

a)

anaerobic exercise

b)

physical activity

c)

aerobic exercise

8.

intense physical activity that requires little oxygen but uses short bursts of energy

a)

aerobic exercise

b)

anaerobic exercise

c)

fitness

9.

a measure of how efficiently your heart and lungs work when you exercise and how quickly they return to normal when you stop

a)

heart and lung endurance

b)

muscle endurance

c)

muscle strength

10.

The ability of a muscle to repeatedly exert a force over a prolonged period of time.

a)

muscle strength

b)

heart and lung endurance

c)

muscle endurance

11.

The most weight you can lift or the most force you can exert at one time.

a)

muscle endurance

b)

muscle strength

c)

flexibility

12.

The ability to move your body parts through their full range of motion

a)

flexibility

b)

fitness

c)

physical activity

13.

Passing of traits from parents to offspring

a)

heredity

b)

adolescence

c)

body image

14.

participating in a wide variety of activities

a)

aerobic exericse

b)

heart and lung endurance

c)

cross training

15.

the number of times your heart beats in one minute when you are not active

a)

resting heart rate

b)

target heart rate

c)

non exercise heart rate

16.

the range of numbers between which your heart and lungs receive the most benefit from a workout

a)

lung heart rate

b)

target heart rate

c)

resting heart rate

17.

an overheating of the body that can result from dehydration

a)

heat stroke

b)

heat exhaustion

c)

dehydration

18.

the psychological desire for food

a)

hunger

b)

appetite

c)

nutrition

19.

The physical need for food

a)

hunger

b)

appetite

c)

nutrients

20.

the starches and sugars present in foods

a)

carbohydrates

b)

proteins

c)

fats

21.

A tough complex carbohydrate that the body cannot digest

a)

vitamins

b)

proteins

c)

fiber

22.

Nutrients the body uses to build and maintain its cells and tissues

a)

proteins

b)

carbohydrates

c)

minerals

23.

fats that are solid at room temperature

a)

unsaturated fats

b)

saturated fats

c)

cholesterol

24.

fats that remain liquid at room temperature

a)

cholesterol

b)

saturated fats

c)

unsaturated fats

25.

a fatty substance that travels through the blood and is found in all parts of the body

a)

cholesterol

b)

saturated fats

c)

unsaturated fats

26.

Compounds found in food that help regulate many body processes and body functions

a)

vitamins and minerals

b)

minerals and cholesterol

c)

vitamins and cholesterol

27.

calories that come from foods that offer few, if any, nutrients

a)

calories

b)

empty calories

c)

fatty calories

28.

how you see and feel about your appearance and how comfortable you are with your body

a)

body image

b)

appearance

c)

physical appearance

29.

extreme, harmful eating behaviors that can cause serious illness or even death

a)

eating disorder

b)

mental illness

c)

physical disorder

30.

having an excess of body fat that is over 20% what is appropriate

a)

fat

b)

overweight

c)

obese