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WorksheetsFitness/Nutrition Vocab
Total questions: 30
Worksheet time: 15mins
The process by which your body takes in and uses food
nutrients
nutrition
absorption
The condition of one's body
emotional health
social health
mental health
physical health
A unit used to measure the amount of energy contained in foods
calorie
nutrient
vitamins
purposeful physical activity that is planned, structured, and repetitive, and that improves or maintains physical fitness
nutrition
exercise
muscle endurance
a measure of body weight relative to height
Body Mass Index (BMI)
caloric intake
calories
a food guidance system that encourages healthy food choices and daily activity
nutrients
food label
MyPyramid
any activity that uses large muscle groups, is rhythmic in nature, and can be maintained continuously for at least 10 minutes three times a day or for 20 to 30 minutes at one time
anaerobic exercise
physical activity
aerobic exercise
intense physical activity that requires little oxygen but uses short bursts of energy
aerobic exercise
anaerobic exercise
fitness
a measure of how efficiently your heart and lungs work when you exercise and how quickly they return to normal when you stop
heart and lung endurance
muscle endurance
muscle strength
The ability of a muscle to repeatedly exert a force over a prolonged period of time.
muscle strength
heart and lung endurance
muscle endurance
The most weight you can lift or the most force you can exert at one time.
muscle endurance
muscle strength
flexibility
The ability to move your body parts through their full range of motion
flexibility
fitness
physical activity
Passing of traits from parents to offspring
heredity
adolescence
body image
participating in a wide variety of activities
aerobic exericse
heart and lung endurance
cross training
the number of times your heart beats in one minute when you are not active
resting heart rate
target heart rate
non exercise heart rate
the range of numbers between which your heart and lungs receive the most benefit from a workout
lung heart rate
target heart rate
resting heart rate
an overheating of the body that can result from dehydration
heat stroke
heat exhaustion
dehydration
the psychological desire for food
hunger
appetite
nutrition
The physical need for food
hunger
appetite
nutrients
the starches and sugars present in foods
carbohydrates
proteins
fats
A tough complex carbohydrate that the body cannot digest
vitamins
proteins
fiber
Nutrients the body uses to build and maintain its cells and tissues
proteins
carbohydrates
minerals
fats that are solid at room temperature
unsaturated fats
saturated fats
cholesterol
fats that remain liquid at room temperature
cholesterol
saturated fats
unsaturated fats
a fatty substance that travels through the blood and is found in all parts of the body
cholesterol
saturated fats
unsaturated fats
Compounds found in food that help regulate many body processes and body functions
vitamins and minerals
minerals and cholesterol
vitamins and cholesterol
calories that come from foods that offer few, if any, nutrients
calories
empty calories
fatty calories
how you see and feel about your appearance and how comfortable you are with your body
body image
appearance
physical appearance
extreme, harmful eating behaviors that can cause serious illness or even death
eating disorder
mental illness
physical disorder
having an excess of body fat that is over 20% what is appropriate
fat
overweight
obese
