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A&P CBA 1 Review

Total questions: 64

Worksheet time: 1hrs 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The study of the functions of living organisms and their parts is:
a)
anatomy
b)
histology
c)
physiology
d)
epidermiology
2.
The heart is________to the stomach
a)
superficial
b)
deep
c)
superior
d)
inferior
3.
A line dividing the body into right and left sides is called
a)
superficial
b)
sagittal
c)
transverse
d)
proximal
4.
Epithelial tissue lacks blood vessels: it is
a)
vascular
b)
avascular
c)
histological
d)
muscular
5.
Anterior means
a)
toward the front
b)
toward the back
c)
toward the middle
d)
toward the side
6.
Blood and bone are examples of______ tissue.
a)
epithelial
b)
nervous
c)
connective
d)
muscle
7.
Which is not a function of the skin?
a)
protection
b)
temperature regulation
c)
excretion
d)
All of the above are functions of the skin
8.
Sweat glands, blood vessels, hair follicles, and nerve endings are found in the
a)
dermis
b)
epidermis
c)
keratinous layer
d)
subcutaneous layer
9.
Sebaceous glands secrete sweat
a)
true
b)
false
10.
Which of these levels of biological organization is correct?
a)
Cell - Tissue- Organ - Organ System - Organism
b)
Tissue - Organ - Organism- Organ System - Cell
c)
Organism - Cell -Tissue
d)
Bone- Tissue- Muscle - Skin - Organism
11.
The ability of an organism to maintain constant internal conditions is called
a)
Homeostasis
b)
Osmosis
c)
Cellular Respiration
d)
Adaptation
12.
Which organ is made of cardiac muscle?
a)
Heart
b)
Brain
c)
Lungs
d)
Stomach
13.
What do you call a muscle action that you can't control?
a)
Involuntary
b)
Voluntary
c)
Light
d)
Heavy
14.
Two or more organs working together form an …
a)
organ system
b)
tissue
c)
organism
d)
organism
15.
Your _________ system breaks down the food you eat into nutrients that can be absorbed into your body.
a)
digestive
b)
respiratory
c)
muscular
d)
skeletal
16.
Which is not an example of a voluntary muscle
a)
heart
b)
bicep
c)
tricep
d)
pectorals
17.
The Esophagus is an organ that connects?
a)
The mouth to the stomach
b)
mouth to the small intestine
c)
stomach to the large intestine
18.
Digestion is when food is absorbed into the blood stream by? 
a)
villi
b)
stomach
c)
esophagus
d)
liver
19.
The large intestine is responsible for?
a)
absorption of water
b)
absorption of food
c)
making chyme
20.
Which organ contains bacteria that helps with breaking down plant fiber?
a)
large intestine
b)
small intestine
c)
stomach
21.
The mouth contains _____________ that make the enzymes in saliva? 
a)
Salivary glands
b)
esophagus
c)
mouth
d)
Peristalsis
22.
Peristalsis is when?
a)
muscle contractions move the food along
b)
digestion begins
c)
stomach digests food
d)
muscle does nothing
23.
What type of acid is in the stomach?
a)
HCl (Hydrochloric acid)
b)
NaCl (Table salt)
c)
NaOH (Sodium Hydroxide)
24.
The Liver is responsible for?
a)
Store bile
b)
Produce bile
c)
creates enzymes
25.
The Liver is responsible for?
a)
Store bile
b)
Produce bile
c)
creates enzymes
26.
Physiology is the study of
a)
The "function" of the body parts
b)
The "structure" of the body and organs
27.
What is responsible for delivering oxygen and removing carbon dioxide from the body?
a)
cell nucleus
b)
excretory system
c)
nervous tissue
d)
respiratory system
28.
The __________ is the main organ of the nervous system.
a)
heart
b)
lungs
c)
brain
d)
skin
29.
Which of the following body systems work together for support, protection, and movement?
a)
respiratory and cardiovascular
b)
skeletal and muscular
c)
skeletal and integumentary
d)
digestive and respiratory
30.
My spinal cord helps _________ travel between my brain and the nerves in my body. 
a)
Memories
b)
Blood
c)
Waste
d)
Messages
31.
My heart is a _________, that pumps blood through the body. 
a)
Cell
b)
Tissue
c)
Muscle
d)
Bone
32.
The branch of science concerned with the bodily structure of humans, animals, and other living organisms, especially as revealed by dissection and the separation of parts is...
a)
anatomy
b)
physiology
c)
Both anatomy and physiology
33.

The nervous system consists of the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sensory receptors. The sensory receptors detect changes in temperature, pressure, or light, and send messages (via electrical signals called nerve impulses) to the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) so that it is constantly informed about what is going on. The central nervous system then assesses this information and responds by activating the appropriate body effectors.


Which of the follow describes Physiology? (Select all that apply)

a)

Consists of the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sensory receptors

b)

Detect changes in temperature, pressure, or light

c)

Send messages (via electrical signals called nerve impulses) to the central nervous system

d)

Central nervous system

34.

The nervous system consists of the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sensory receptors. The sensory receptors detect changes in temperature, pressure, or light, and send messages (via electrical signals called nerve impulses) to the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) so that it is constantly informed about what is going on. The central nervous system then assesses this information and responds by activating the appropriate body effectors.


Which of the follow describes Anatomy? (Select all that apply)

a)

Consists of the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sensory receptors

b)

Detect changes in temperature, pressure, or light

c)

Send messages (via electrical signals called nerve impulses) to the central nervous system

d)

Central nervous system

35.
What is the outermost layer of the skin?
a)
Epidermis
b)
Dermis
c)
Subcutaneous
d)
fatty layer
36.
What is the integumentary system made up of?
a)
skin, nails, and hair
b)
ribs, lungs, and heart
c)
veins and arteries
d)
muscles
37.
Inflammatory disorder of the sebaceous glands that produces pimples on the skin.
a)
cicatrix
b)
acne
c)
eczema
d)
lesion, cancerous
38.
Bacterial infection of the skin characterized by vesicles; pustules; & crusted-over lesions
a)
acne
b)
impetigo
c)
keloid
d)
eczema
39.
A cancerous tumor is known as malignant?
a)
True
b)
False
40.
Skin burn characterized by superficial epidermal lesions; erythema, or redness; hyperesthesia, or increased sensitivity, especially to touch; and no blisters
a)
First-Degree
b)
Second-Degree
c)
Third-Degree
41.
Skin burn characterized by superficial epidermal lesions; erythema, or redness; hyperesthesia, or increased sensitivity, especially to touch; and no blisters
a)
First-Degree
b)
Second-Degree
c)
Third-Degree
42.
Skin burn characterized by epidermal and dermal lesions, erythema, blisters, and hyperesthesia.
a)
First-Degree
b)
Second-Degree
c)
Third-Degree
43.
Skin burn in which the epidermis and dermis are destroyed; this type of burn produces severe hyperesthesia or anesthesia (numbness), depending on the degree of nerve damage.
a)
First-Degree
b)
Second-Degree
c)
Third-Degree
44.
Skin color is due to a pigment called
a)
Keratin
b)
Melanin
c)
Chromatin
d)
Epithelium
45.
The epidermis is composed of _____.
a)
stratified squamous epithelium
b)
simple columnar epithelium
c)
adipose tissue
d)
connective tissue
46.
Cancer of the bottom layer of the epidermis is called
a)
Malignant melanoma
b)
Basal cell carcinoma
c)
Impetigo
d)
Squamous cell carcinoma
47.
Inflammation of the skin due to irritating chemicals is called:
a)
Contact dermatitis
b)
Impetigo
c)
Vitiligo
d)
Psoriasis
48.
The C is the ABCD rule stands for _______.
a)
Clarity
b)
Color
c)
Cut
d)
Composition
49.
Cold sores are caused by a 
a)
fungus
b)
bacteria (staphylococcus)
c)
autoimmune disease
d)
virus
50.
A person should see a dermatologist if a mole or spot on their skin
a)
is asymmetrical
b)
has uneven borders (edges)
c)
is larger than a pencil eraser, especially if it is growing
d)
all of these reasons
51.
Ringworm is caused by
a)
worms
b)
fungus
c)
a virus
d)
bacteria
52.
Which of the following is not one of the epithelial membranes?
a)
cutaneous membrane
b)
mucous membrane
c)
serous membrane
d)
dermis membrane
53.
What is the only connective tissue membrane in the body?
a)
synovial membrane
b)
cartilaginous membrane
c)
dermal membrane
d)
serous membrane
54.
What body membrane lines all body cavities that open to the exterior body surface?
a)
synovial
b)
serous
c)
mucous
d)
cutaneous
55.
Which of the following is NOT a specific type of serous membrane?
a)
peritoneum
b)
pleura
c)
pericardium
d)
endocardium
56.

What is the difference between active and passive transport?

a)

Active transport requires energy, passive transport doesn't.

b)

Active transport molecules move across a cell membrane and passive transport doesn't.

c)

Active transport involves oxygen and water molecules, passive transport does not.

57.
Which type of transport requires an input of energy?
a)
Passive Transport
b)
Osmosis
c)
Simple Diffusion
d)
Active Transport
58.
Which is NOT a form of active transport?
a)
Endocytosis
b)
Osmosis
c)
Exocytosis
d)
Pinocytosis
59.
What are 3 types of active transport?
a)
Riding a bike, Running through the mountains, walking on the beach
b)
Osmosis, Diffusion, Facilitated Diffusion
c)
Sodium/potassium Pump, Endocytosis, Exocytosis
d)
Throwing a ball, Playing tennis, driving a car
60.
Transport that takes place against the concentration gradient 
a)
requires no energy
b)
is passive
c)
is active
d)
requires equilibrium
61.

What does it mean when substances move "down a concentration gradient?" Choose the best answer.

a)

They move from areas where there are few particles to areas where there are lots of particles.

b)

They move from areas with lots of water to areas with little water.

c)

They move from one side of the cell membrane to the other.

d)

They move from areas where there are a lot of particles to areas where there are few particles.

62.
Low to High
a)
Passive Transport
b)
Active Transport
63.
Solutes move against the concentration gradient
a)
Passive Transport
b)
Active Transport
64.
Uses ATP
a)
Passive Transport
b)
Active Transport