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Sci 9 Unit A 2.0 Variation, Variability and Reproduction

Total questions: 67

Worksheet time: 51mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The picture is an example of ...

a)

continuous variation

b)

discrete variation

2.

This graph indicates a ...

a)

discrete trait

b)

continuous trait

3.

Which of these is an example of an inherited trait that can be most easily affected by the environment?

a)

Blood type

b)

Hair colour

c)

Eye colour

d)

Handspan size

4.

Which of the following is an example of an inherited trait?

a)

Height

b)

Blood type

c)

Skin colour

d)

All of the above

5.

Which of the following is an example of continuous variation?

a)

dimples

b)

leg length

c)

blood type

d)

biological sex

6.

Which one of the following is an example of inherited variation?

a)

Nose shape

b)
Long hair
c)

Knee scar

d)
Speaking English
7.

Which of these is an example of discrete variation?

a)

having freckles

b)

the length of your big toe

c)

your shoe size

d)

your hair colour

8.

Which of these is heritable, and can be most easily affected by the environment?

a)

skin color

b)

foot size

c)

height

d)

dimples

9.

The male gamete is called ...

a)

Sperm

b)

Egg

c)

Zygote

d)

Embryo

10.

The female gamete is called

a)

Sperm

b)

Egg

c)

Zygote

d)

Embryo

11.

A fertilized egg is called a ______

a)

Embryo

b)

Egg

c)

Sperm

d)

Zygote

12.

Johnny's parents speak Spanish, wear glasses, love tropical fish, and play guitar. Which trait did Johnny inherit from his parents?

a)

his love of tropical fish

b)

his need to wear glasses

c)

his ability to speak Spanish

d)

playing guitar

13.

Which characteristic is heritable?

a)

colour of hair

b)

sleeping late

c)

enjoying hiking

d)

loving to read

14.

An inherited trait is a characteristic that ...

a)

a person chooses

b)

a person receives from the food one eats

c)

is passed on from one's parents

d)

is always affected by one's surroundings

15.

A hydra reproduces when a growth forms and continues to develop until if falls off of the parent. This type of reproduction is ...

a)

Binary Fission

b)

Spores

c)

Budding

d)

Vegetative

16.

The picture shows this type of reproduction ...

a)

budding

b)

spores

c)

vegetative

d)

binary fission

17.
a)

budding

b)

binary fission

c)

spores

d)

vegetative

18.

Asexual reproduction needs _____ parent(s).

a)

1

b)

2

c)

4

d)

100

19.

What are some of the facts about asexual reproduction?

a)

Takes only one mate to reproduce and takes a longer time to reproduce

b)

Takes a shorter amount of time to reproduce and it takes two mates to reproduce

c)

Reproduces diverse offspring and takes a longer time to reproduce

d)

Takes only one mate to reproduce and takes a shorter time to reproduce

20.

Where does an offspring get its traits in asexual reproduction?

a)

From both parents

b)

From only one parent

c)

From neither parent

d)

There are no traits passed down

21.

What is an advantage of sexual reproduction?

a)

Allows genetic variation

b)

Only needs one parent

c)

Happens very quickly

d)

Offspring are exact copies of parent

22.

What is one disadvantage of sexual reproduction?

a)

Only one parent needed

b)

Off spring are exact copies of parents

c)

Happens very quickly

d)

Takes more energy

23.
If an environment suddenly changes, which type of reproduction would be most beneficial? Why?
a)
Asexual, because asexual organisms always have variation within species.
b)
Sexual, because sexual organisms have variation within species.
c)
Both Asexual and Sexual reproduction would be beneficial, because they both have variation within species.
d)
Asexual, because asexual organisms have no variation, so they can adapt to a changing environment.
24.

The offspring from asexually reproduced organisms are ...

a)

different than their parents

b)

identical to parent

c)

a combination from both parents

d)

a different species

25.
Organism produces offspring without fertilization 
a)
Sexual Reproduction 
b)
Asexual Reproduction 
26.

Bacteria often reproduce as depiced in the diagram.

a)

budding

b)

spores

c)

binary fission

d)

vegetative

27.

What type of asexual reproduction is taking place?

a)

Binary Fission

b)

Budding

c)

Spores

d)

Vegetative Reproduction

28.

This organism is using which type of asexual reproduction?

a)

spores

b)

budding

c)

vegetative

d)

binary fission

29.

What is the function of the nectar in a flower?

a)

To provide food for the flower

b)

To attract pollinators

c)

To attract animals to disperse the fruit

d)

To produce perfume to sell

30.
Pollination is the process by which the pollen grains are transferred from the ________ to the _________. 
a)
anther... ovary
b)
anther ... stigma
c)
stigma ... ovary 
d)
stigma ... filament
31.

What does an ovule become when it is pollinated?

a)

a seed

b)

a gamete

c)

a fruit

d)

it stays an ovule

32.

Pollination is the process by which pollen ...

a)

moves from pistil to stamen

b)

moves from stigma to filament

c)

moves from stamen to pistil

d)

moves from receptacle to stigma

33.

Fertilization is the process by which an

a)

egg and sperm combine

b)

embryo grows into an adult

c)

animal carries pollen between plants

d)

asexual organism reproduces

34.

What is the sticky part of the flower that traps pollen?

a)

style

b)

stigma

c)

ovary

d)

petal

35.

Which does not belong in the female part of the flower?

a)

style

b)

stigma

c)

filament

d)

ovary

36.
What is an ovary?
a)
the female part of the flower that becomes a fruit
b)
the female part of the flower that accepts the pollen
c)
the male part of the flower that produces pollen
d)
another name for the stem of the plant
37.
Which part of the flower is shown at letter A?
a)
anther
b)
pistil
c)
ovary
d)
sepal
38.

Which part of the flower is shown at letter B?

a)

anther

b)

pistil

c)

filament

d)

sepal

39.
Which part of the flower is shown at letter C?
a)
anther
b)
pistil
c)
stamen
d)
sepal
40.
Which part of the flower is shown at letter D?
a)
anther
b)
stigma
c)
sepal
d)
petal
41.

Which part of the flower is shown at letter E?

a)

anther

b)

style

c)

sepal

d)

ovary

42.

Which part of the flower is shown at letter F?

a)

anther

b)

stamen

c)

sepal

d)

ovules

43.
Which part of the flower is shown at letter G?
a)
anther
b)
stamen
c)
ovary
d)
ovule
44.
Which part of the flower is responsible for making seeds?
a)
anther
b)
sepal
c)
pistil
d)
petal
45.
Which part of the flower makes and holds pollen?
a)
stigma
b)
ovary
c)
pistil
d)
anther
46.

What is the name for the small reproductive structures on the underside of these leaves?

a)

stamens

b)

pollen

c)

spores

d)

cones

47.
Which part of the plant is responsible for reproduction?
a)
stem
b)
roots
c)
flower
d)
leaf
48.

Which plant part is NOT used for reproduction?

a)

leaves

b)

spores

c)

flowers

d)

cones

49.

Small grains that contain sperm cells are

a)

stamen

b)

pollen

c)

anther

d)

stigma

50.
Pollen grains are produced by ...
a)
the stamen
b)
the carpel
c)
the pistil
d)
the leaves
51.

The female part of a flower is the ______.

a)

Receptacle

b)

Anther

c)

Pistil

d)

Stamen

52.

The transfer of pollen, containing the sperm cells, to the female part of the flower is called ...

a)

variation

b)

fertilization

c)

germination

d)

pollination

53.

Which is NOT a part of the pistil?

a)

stigma

b)

style

c)

ovary

d)

anther

54.

Where are ovules found in a flower?

a)

Petals

b)

Style

c)

Pedicel

d)

Ovary

55.

Which part of the flower produces pollen?

a)

Stigma

b)

Sepal

c)

Anther

d)

Ovary

56.

Martin can play the piano.

a)

Discrete

b)

Continuous

c)

Neither, this is not genetic variability.

57.
Jacob has size 10 feet
a)
Discrete
b)
Continuous 
c)

Neither, this is not inherited

58.

There are 4 basic blood types. This is an example of a _____ trait

a)

discrete

b)

continuous

59.

Another term for 'gamete' is ...

a)

sex cell

b)

zygote

c)

embryo

d)

seed

60.

The female gamete is called ...

a)

an ovule

b)

a zygote

c)

an embryo

d)

a seed

61.

In sexual reproduction, the first cell of the new organism is called

a)

an ovule

b)

a zygote

c)

an embryo

d)

a seed

62.

What is a disadvantage of sexual reproduction?

a)

Less genetic variation in offspring

b)

Offspring are exact copies of parents

c)

Few offspring are produced

d)

Less variety of traits in the offspring

63.

What is an advantage of asexual reproduction?

a)

allows for more genetic variation in the species

b)

few offspring are produced, keeping the population low

c)

offspring are clones, so humans can use this process to produce organisms with the same characteristics

d)

offspring are exact copies of the parent so the species will be able to survive environmental change

64.

Which of the following is an example of an inherited trait?

a)

culture

b)

language

c)

heart defect

d)

religion

65.
Birds' beak size
a)

inherited

b)

not inherited

66.

Height in plants can be affected by the environment.

a)

true

b)

false

67.
A cat using a litter box is 
a)

non-heritable 

b)

heritable