wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

newton

Total questions: 84

Worksheet time: 2hrs 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
When a cannon fires a cannonball we observe Newton's third law. Which force is the reaction force?
a)
The cannon moving forward
b)
The cannonball moving forward
c)
The cannon moving backward
d)
The cannonball moving backward
2.
Newton's third law states that any action will have a(n) _______ and ______ reaction
a)
Equal and similar
b)
Equal and opposite
c)
Equal and different
d)
Greater and opposite
3.

The picture shows an aerialist walking on a tightrope and holding a balancing bar. An action–reaction pair of forces exists between —

a)

the aerialist’s feet and the rope

b)

the rope and the balancing bar

c)

the two ends of the rope

d)

the aerialist’s arms and legs

4.

Four boxes are sliding with constant speed before each box experiences an unbalanced force of 8 N. Which box would experience the greatest acceleration when the unbalanced force is applied?

a)

The box with a mass of 2kg

b)

The box with a mass of 4kg

c)

The box with a mass of 6kg

d)

The box with a mass of 8kg

5.

Two cars with different masses travel at the same speed down a hill toward a stop sign. What will happen when both cars apply brakes at the same time to stop?

a)

The car with the smaller mass will require less force to stop than the car with the larger mass.

b)

The car with the larger mass will maintain its velocity while traveling down the hill.

c)

The car with the smaller mass will take longer to stop than the car with the larger mass.

d)

The car with the larger mass will have less inertia than the car with the smaller mass.

6.

Sometimes tectonic plates do not move easily past one another, and the plates become stuck. Forces build up, and when the plates finally move, tension is released, as shown below. The sudden movement of the plates is caused by —

a)

the mass of the plates

b)

the weight of the plates

c)

unbalanced forces

d)

gravitational force

7.

The unusual strength of a glue makes it able to hold a heavy object, or load, as shown in the diagram below. If the load exerts a strong downward force, the glue —

a)

destroys the force

b)

exerts a stronger downward force

c)

causes the load to accelerate upward

d)

exerts an upward force that is equal to the downward force

8.

NASA’s space shuttle program was active from 1981 until 2011. The photograph shows rockets carrying a space shuttle off the launchpad. How can Newton’s law of action–reaction best be applied to explain the movement of a rocket?

a)

As the fuel burns, gases push against the rocket, moving it upward.

b)

As the fuel burns, gases move out of the rocket and reduce air resistance.

c)

As the fuel burns, the mass of the rocket decreases.

d)

As the fuel burns, the rocket moves faster.

9.

A leaf fell from a tree branch. The path it followed is shown in the diagram below. Which of these best describes why the leaf fell in a crooked path instead of straight down?

a)

Objects with irregular shapes never fall in straight lines.

b)

Air currents and gravity applied changing and unbalanced forces to the leaf.

c)

The upward force of the air on the leaf was greater than the downward force of gravity.

d)

Once the leaf was in motion, it continued moving in the same direction because the forces were balanced.

10.

Inertia is most often experienced when…

a)

Earth stop rotating for a second

b)

a moving vehicle is stopped

c)

It rains

d)

Rockets are launched

11.

What is one of the benefits of wearing a seat belt?

a)

It keeps you in from falling out of the car.

b)

It allows you to share the same motion as the car

c)

It prevents car accidents

d)

It is connected to air bags

12.

What will happen to an object if it is put into motion in space?

a)

It will eventually stop

b)

It will continue to move until it is acted on by an unbalanced force

c)

It will speed up

d)

It will burst due to high pressure

13.

The rate at which an object’s velocity changes is _____

a)

Acceleration

b)

Speed

c)

Time

d)

Oscillation

14.

Your bicycle begins to slow down when you stop peddling. What is at work?

a)

Weight

b)

Friction

c)

Centrifugal Force

d)

All of the above

15.

A dog’s wagging tail knocks over the cup of pencils sitting on your desk. What kind of force is his tail?

a)

Balanced

b)

Unbalanced

c)

Frictional

d)

Angular

16.

What is the force of a ball that has a mass of 150 g hitting the ground from a height of 20 meters?

a)

1500 N

b)

1.5 N

c)

3000 N

d)

3 N

17.

Newton’s second law of motion can be written as

a)

F = ma

b)

a = F/m

c)

F = mc2

d)

F = am

18.

Which of the following would speed up or change directions more quickly if the same force is applied to all?

a)

Golf ball

b)

Marble

c)

Football

d)

Bowling ball

19.

What is another name for Newton’s 3rd law?

a)

Law of Acceleration

b)

Law of Inertia

c)

Law of Action / Reaction

20.

When two equal forces act in opposite directions on an object, they are called ______________________.

a)

frictional force

b)

balanced force

c)

centripetal force

d)

gravitational force

21.

When an unbalanced force acts on an object, the force ______________________.

a)

changes the motion of the object

b)

is cancelled by another force

c)

does not change the motion of an object

d)

is equal to the weight of the object

22.

The resistance of an object to any change in its motion is called ______________________.

a)

inertia

b)

friction

c)

gravity

d)

weight

23.

According to Newton’s second law of motion, force is equal to mass times ______________________.

a)

inertia

b)

weight

c)

acceleration

d)

direction

24.
Any push or pull on an object.
a)
force
b)
velocity 
c)
inertia
d)
momentum
25.
The force that opposes motion between two surfaces in contact with each other.
a)
inertia
b)
friction
c)
momentum
d)
gravity
26.
The force of attraction between all matter.
a)
inertia
b)
friction
c)
net force
d)
gravity
27.
An archer pulls the bowstring back, then releases the string and the arrow flies forward. Pulling the string back is the...
a)
action force
b)
reaction force
c)
net force
d)
inertia
28.
An archer pulls the bowstring back, then releases the string and the arrow flies forward. The arrow flying forward is the...
a)
action force
b)
reaction force
c)
net force
d)
inertia
29.
Gravity is increased with...
a)
greater mass & shorter distance
b)
greater mass & farther distance
c)
lower mass & shorter distance
d)
lower mass & farther distance
30.
What is the net force?
a)
40 N left
b)
0 N Balalnced
c)
400 N right
d)
40 N right
31.
How will this object move? 
a)
It won't move. 
b)
It will move to the right. 
c)
It will move to the left. 
d)
It will move in both directions. 
32.
How will this object move? 
a)
It won't move. 
b)
It will move to the right. 
c)
It will move to the left. 
d)
It will move up. 
33.
What is the net force?
a)
30 N left
b)
25 N right
c)
5 N left
d)
55 N right
34.
You and your dad are moving the couch from one side to another. Your dad pushes with a force of 35 N to the right and you push with a force of 25 N right. What is the net force on the couch?
a)
60 N right
b)
10 N left
c)
60 n right
d)
50 N left
35.
What is the net force?
a)
400 N Up
b)
400 N Down
c)
- 400 N Down
d)
800 N Down
36.
Wheels on a skateboard most likely experiences-
a)
Rolling Friction
b)
Sliding Friction
c)
Fluid Friction
d)
Static Friction
37.
Sally experiences-
a)
Rolling Friction
b)
Sliding Friction
c)
Fluid Friction
d)
Static Friction
38.
Wheels of a shopping cart experience-
a)
Rolling Friction
b)
Sliding Friction
c)
Fluid Friction
d)
Static Friction
39.
Friction is a force that acts in an ___________ direction of movement.
a)
similar
b)
opposite
c)
parallel
d)
west
40.
How does friction affect speed?
a)
more friction decreases speed
b)
more friction increases speed
c)
less friction decreases speed
41.
Which of the following is an example of friction that is helpful?
a)
Brakes used on a bike
b)
Tires from a car on the road
c)
Tread on the bottom of your shoes
d)
All are examples that are helpful
42.
What is the speed of a car that travels 400 m in 20 minutes?
a)
20 miles/hr
b)
20 m/min
c)
800 m/min
d)
200 miles/hr
43.
What is the speed of a man who runs 10 miles in 1 hr?
a)
20 miles
b)
10 m/min
c)
10 miles/hr
d)
20 hrs
44.
A train travels 25 km in .5 hrs. How fast is the train going?
a)
25 miles/hr
b)
5 miles/hr
c)
125 km/hr
d)
50 km/hr
45.
What is the equation to calculate speed?
a)
speed = distance/time
b)
speed = time/distance
c)
speed = time x distance 
d)
speed = speed/time 
46.
What is the equation to calculate time?
a)
time = speed/distance
b)
time = distance/speed 
c)
time = speed x distance 
d)
time = distance x speed
47.
What is the equation to calculate distance?
a)
distance = speed/time
b)
distance = time/speed
c)
distance = speed/distance
d)
distance = speed x time 
48.
A car travels 30 miles/hr for 3 hours, calculate the distance it will travel
a)
90 miles
b)
10 miles
c)
600 miles
d)
90 km
49.
A boat travels at 22 km/hr for 10 hrs, what distance will it travel?
a)
220 miles
b)
2.2 km
c)
220 km
d)
22 km
50.
Which of the following is a unit of speed?
a)
km/hr
b)
hr
c)
km
d)
s
51.
What does this graph represent?
a)
Constant Speed
b)
Acceleration
c)
Not moving
52.
How long did it take this object to travel 10 m?
a)
0 s
b)
10 s
c)
15 s
d)
20 s
53.
What does this graph represent?
a)
Constant speed
b)
Acceleration
c)
Not moving
54.
What is this graph showing?
a)
Constant Speed
b)
Acceleration (speeding up)
c)
Deceleration (slowing down)
d)
No motion
55.
What is happening at C?
a)
Stationary
b)
Accelerating
c)
Fast steady speed; moving away from the starting position
d)
Slower steady speed; moving away from the starting position
56.
What is happening at D?
a)
Stationary
b)
Accelerating
c)
Fast steady speed; moving away from the starting position
d)
Slower steady speed; moving away from the starting position
57.
What is happening in this graph from point A to B?
a)
The object is accelerating.
b)
The object is not moving.
c)
The object is decelerating.
d)
The object is moving at a constant speed.
58.
What is the person doing from 5 seconds to 10 seconds?
a)
Walking 
b)
Running
c)
Standing Still 
d)
Walking Fast
59.

What is the speed of a car that traveled 0.2 km in 12 seconds?

a)

64 m/s

b)

166.6 m/s

c)

16.66 m/s

d)

0.16 m/s

60.

If you are test-driving a Bugatti Veyron and you go from 0 km/hr to 124 km/hr in 3.7 seconds, what was your acceleration?

a)

9.30 m/s2

b)

90.03 m/s2

c)

-9.30 m/s2

d)

0.930 m/s2

61.
A plane lands on the runway and slows from 758 km/hr to 30 km/hr in 0.013 hours. What is the plane's acceleration?
a)
56,000 m/s2
b)
17857 m/s2
c)
-17857 m/s2
d)
-56,000 m/s2
62.
What is the formula to calculate speed?
a)
Speed = time/distance
b)
Speed = distance/time
c)
Speed = distance x time
d)
Speed = time x distance
63.

What is velocity?

a)

the quickness of an object

b)

the location of an object

c)

acceleration

d)

speed in a specific direction

64.

Velocity is both ____ and _____.

a)

speed , direction

b)

direction, mass

c)

volume, density

d)

direction, magnitude

65.

The speed boats speed increased from 0m/s to 24m/s in a time span of 12 seconds.

a)

4 m/s²

b)

2 m/s²

c)

8 m/s²

66.
What is gravity?
a)
A force
b)
Energy
c)
A push
d)
All of them
67.
Without gravity we would________. 
a)
Float away
b)
Stay in the ground
c)
Nothing would happen.
d)
I don't know
68.
Which object has a GREATER force of gravity?
a)
Ball
b)
Earth
69.
Why a ball falls to the ground?
a)
Earth's force of gravity is GREATER than the ball's, so the ball gets attracted to the ground. 
b)
Earth's force of gravity is LESS than the ball's, so the ball gets attracted to the ground. 
70.
Gravity attracts all objects towards one another.
a)
False
b)
True
c)
It depends
71.
Any object with mass has gravity.
a)
True
b)
Sometimes
c)
False
d)
Never
72.
A person would weigh less on on the Moon than on the Earth because . . .
a)
Moon has more mass, and therefore more gravity
b)
Moon has less mass, and therefore more gravity
c)
Moon has more mass, and therefore less gravity
d)
Moon has less mass and therefore less gravity
73.
What is weight?
a)
The measure of how HEAVY something is.
b)
The measure of how much GRAVITY is pulling on an object.
c)
BOTH answers are correct.
d)
None of them.
74.
Where would you have more mass, on Earth or on the Moon?
a)
Earth
b)
Moon
c)
IS THE SAME, mass DOESN'T CHANGE
d)
In both Planets.
75.

When the air resistance or drag is equal and opposite to the weight of the object you would call this

a)

terminal velocity

b)

gravitational weight

c)

flux capacitor

d)

rotational inertia

76.

An object in free fall _________________ as it falls

a)

gets slower

b)

gets faster

c)

has a constant speed

77.

To create the most air drag (resistance) , a parachute needs to

a)

have a small surface area

b)

be light

c)

have a lot of surface area

d)

be heavy

78.

When a parachutist jump out of a plane,

a)

he will fall down at constant speed.

b)

he decelerates.

c)

his speed increase with time.

d)

he float on the air.

79.

An airplane flies east at 400 km/hr. In which direction is the air resistance force acting upon the airplane?

a)

East

b)

West

c)

Up

d)

Down

80.
What happens to momentum after a collision?
a)
Momentum is destroyed
b)
Momentum is conserved, transferred not destroyed
81.
The momentum of an object depends upon the object's ___________&_____________.  
a)
size and shape
b)
mass and speed
c)
mass and veloctiy
d)
mass and energy
82.
The equation to calculate momentum is
a)
p=mv
b)
p=1/2mv2
c)
p=mgh
d)
p=mg
83.
Which of the following has the least amount of momentum?
a)
An ant walking along the ground
b)
An ant at rest
c)
An elephant walking
d)
An elephant running
84.

The momentum of a 1,200 kg car is 240 kg m/s. At what velocity is the car traveling?

a)

0.2 m/s

b)

288,000 m/s

c)

5 m/s