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Worksheets

A&P Fall Review 2018

Total questions: 84

Worksheet time: 1hrs 1mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
A plane which divides body into top and bottom portions (superior-head; inferior-feat)
a)
Medial Plane
b)
Sagittal
c)
Proximal 
d)
Transverse Plane
2.
A plane that divides the body into right and left portions.
a)
anterior
b)
distal
c)
ventral
d)
sagittal
3.
A plane that divides the body into superior and inferior portions.
a)
frontal
b)
sagittal
c)
transverse
d)
superficial
4.
Which of the following planes divides the body into anterior and posterior sections?
a)
transverse
b)
frontal
c)
mid-sagittal
d)
sagittal
5.
Body parts that are away from the midsagittal or median plane are called?
a)
Lateral
b)
Medial
c)
Proximal
d)
Distal
6.
What divides the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity?
a)
Diafragm
b)
Diaphragm
c)
Skin
d)
Liver
7.
Number 5 is the ....?
a)
Cranial Cavity
b)
Spinal Cavity
c)
Thoracic Cavity
d)
Abdominal Cavity
8.
Number 1 is the ....?
a)
Cranial Cavity
b)
Spinal Cavity
c)
Thoracic Cavity
d)
Abdominal Cavity
9.
Number 3 is the ....?
a)
Pelvic Cavity
b)
Spinal Cavity
c)
Thoracic Cavity
d)
Abdominal Cavity
10.
The knee is _______ to the ankle.
a)
proximal
b)
lateral
c)
distal
d)
medial
11.
The chin is _____ to the orbital socket.
a)
superior
b)
deep
c)
inferior
d)
lateral
12.
The right shoulder is ______ to the sternum.
a)
medial
b)
proximal
c)
distal
d)
lateral
13.
The bone is _____ to the skin.
a)
inferior
b)
superficial
c)
deep
d)
posterior
14.
The ___________ is the basic unit of life
a)
organ
b)
cell
c)
atom
d)
tissue
15.
A group of tissues that perform a similar function is called_____. (Examples include the heart, lungs or stomach)
a)
cells
b)
tissues
c)
organs
d)
organ system
16.
This is a example of ........
a)
cell
b)
organ system
c)
organ
d)
tissue
17.
Homeostasis
a)
allows for a wildly fluctuating internal environment
b)
is impossible in vertebrates
c)
is the maintenance of a relatively stable internal environment and often incorporates a form of feedback regulation
d)
is the maintenance of a relatively stable external environment and often incorporates a form of feedback regulation
18.
If the environment gets cold, we will often shiver in order to:
a)
keep body temperature the same as the external temperature
b)
decrease body temperature
c)
increase body temperature
d)
regulate blood pressure
19.
Negative Feedback Loops:
a)
amplify processes
b)
prevent small changes from getting larger
c)
are initiated during childbirth
d)
are found only in plants
20.
When glucose levels in the blood rise, your brain sends a signal to your pancreas. The pancreas releases insulin, which opens channels in cell membranes to allow glucose to enter the cell, lowering blood sugar levels. 
a)
Positive Feedback Response
b)
Negative Feedback Loop 
21.

What is section 1?

a)

Epigastric

b)

Left Hypochondriac

c)

Right Hypochondriac

d)

Right iliac

22.

What is section 7?

a)

Epigastric

b)

Left Hypochondriac

c)

Right Hypochondriac

d)

Right iliac

23.

What is section 6?

a)

Umbilical

b)

Left lumbar

c)

Right lumbar

d)

Right iliac

24.

What is section 5?

a)

Umbilical

b)

Left lumbar

c)

Right lumbar

d)

Right iliac

25.
The serous membrane around the lungs is called the?
a)
Pericardial Serous Membrane
b)
Pleural Serous Membrane
c)
Peritoneal Serous Membrane
d)
None of the above
26.
what layer of the serous membrane lies closest to the organ?
a)
visceral
b)
parietal
c)
peritoneal
d)
endoral
27.
Type of tissue
a)
simple squamous
b)
simple cuboidal
c)
stratified cuboidal
d)
simple columnar
28.
Flat cells
a)
squamous
b)
cuboidal
c)
columnar
d)
pseudocolumnar
29.
a)
Simple columnar
b)
Simple cuboidal
c)
Stratified columnar
d)
Stratified cuboidal
30.
a)
simple squamous
b)
stratified squamous
c)
simple cuboidal
d)
stratified cuboidal
31.
Identify:
a)
Smooth Muscle
b)
Columnar
c)
Transitional
d)
Pseudostratified
32.

Which of the following is an inflammatory response?

a)

Redness

b)

Swelling

c)

Increased mobility

d)

Heat

33.

When the blood vessels become damaged what will be the initial vascular response?

a)

Vasodilation

b)

Vasoconstriction

c)

Blood clotting

d)

No change

34.
What is the body's first line of defense against infection by foreign organisms? 
a)
antibodies
b)
lymph nodes
c)
white blood cells
d)
the skin
35.
The top layer of the skin is called the _________________.
a)
dermis
b)
oil gland
c)
nerve
d)
epidermis
36.
What pigment is responsible for giving skin color and protecting skin from UV rays?
a)
Collagen
b)
Keratin
c)
Sebum
d)
Melanin
37.
Oil glands that are found all over the skin, except on the palms and soles, are called _____.
a)
merocrine glands
b)
sebaceous glands
c)
apocrine glands
d)
sweat glands
38.
Which vitamin is synthesized by the skin?
a)
A
b)
E
c)
K
d)
D
39.
What is the deepest layer of the epidermis?
a)
Stratified squamous epithelium
b)
Subcutaneous Tissue
c)
Basal Layer
40.
The lunula is a semilunar white area at the __________ end of the nail
a)
Medial
b)
Lateral
c)
Transverse
d)
Proximal
41.
Goosebumps are caused by contractions of the ______ muscle
a)
Arrector pili
b)
Apocrine
c)
Eccrine
d)
Sebaceous
42.
The protein that makes us "waterproof" is called
a)
keratin
b)
melanin
c)
carotene
d)
mucus
43.
The central core of the hair is called the...?
a)
Medulla
b)
Cuticle
c)
Cortex
d)
Shaft
44.
To what structure is #4 pointing?
a)
Sweat gland and duct
b)
Sweat pore
c)
Arrector pili muscle
d)
Sebaceous oil gland
45.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Skull (Cranium)

b)

Mandible

c)

Scapula

d)

Clavicle

46.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Skull (Cranium)

b)

Scapula

c)

Clavicle

d)

Mandible

47.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Radius

b)

Ulna

c)

Humerus

d)

Carpals

48.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Tibia

b)

Fibula

c)

Femur

d)

Humerus

49.

From wrist to fingertip, what is the order of bones?

a)

Carpals, metacarpals, phalanges

b)

Phalanges, metacarpals, carpals

c)

Carpals, phalanges, metacarpals

d)

Metacarpals, carpals, phalanges

50.
What is the name for the connector that attaches muscle to bone?
a)
ligament
b)
tendon
c)
patella
d)
string
51.
What is the name for the connector that attaches bone to bone?
a)
ligament
b)
tendon
c)
patella
d)
string
52.
The shaft of the bone
a)
diaphysis
b)
epiphysis
c)
medullary cavity
d)
matrix
53.
Which type of joint give you the largest range of motion?
a)
pivot
b)
ball-and-socket
c)
hinge
d)
gliding
54.

After _____ (bone forming cells) become completely surrounded by bone matrix, they are called _____ (mature bone cells).

a)

osteocytes, osteoblasts

b)

osteoblasts, osteoclasts

c)

osteoclasts, osteoblasts

d)

osteoblasts, osteocytes

e)

osteocytes, osteoclasts

55.

You turn the doorknob clockwise with your right hand to open the door. The movement your hand makes would be called

a)

extension.

b)

flexion.

c)

adduction.

d)

pronation.

e)

supination.

56.

Which of these is NOT a function of bone?

a)

internal support and protection

b)

provides attachment for the muscles

c)

calcium and phosphate storage

d)

blood cell production

e)

vitamin D storage

57.

Intramembranous bone formation

a)

occurs at the epiphysial plate

b)

is responsible for growth in diameter of a bone

c)

gives rise to the flat bones of the skull

d)

occurs within a hyaline cartilage model

e)

produces articular cartilage in the long bones

58.

The outer surface of bone is covered by a connective tissue layer called the

a)

lamellae.

b)

periosteum.

c)

endosteum.

d)

epiphysis.

e)

diaphysis.

59.

An increased level of calcium in the blood activates _________ due to the increased release of __________.

a)

osteoblasts, calcitonin

b)

osteoblasts, parathyroid hormone

c)

osteoclasts, calcitonin

d)

osteoclasts, parathyroid hormone

60.
hip and shoulder are examples of this type of joint
a)
ball and socket
b)
fixed joint
c)
hinge
d)
gliding
61.

The fingers and toes are considered what type of joints?

a)

pivot

b)

gliding

c)

saddle

d)

hinge

62.
Adduction means ?
a)
Move toward the body
b)
Move away from the body
c)
All joints straight
d)
Joints bent 
63.

New blood cells are made of

a)

Yellow Marrow

b)

Red Marrow

c)

air

d)

periosteum

64.
What movement is occurring here?
a)
Eversion
b)
Flexion
c)
Dorsiflexion
d)
Plantarflexion
65.

What hip ROM is occurring?

a)

Abduction

b)

Adduction

c)

Flexion

d)

Extension

66.
The hardest, most dense part of the bone tissue is the
a)
periosteum
b)
spongy bone
c)
osteoblast
d)
compact bone
67.
The shiny white substance at #8 is the 
a)
articular cartilage
b)
periosteum
c)
yellow marrow
d)
diaphysis
68.
Which type of bone cells are responsible for dissolving old bone matrix?
a)
Osteoblasts
b)
Osteoclasts
c)
Osteocytes
d)
Osteons
69.
BONE CELL THAT BUILDS BONE
a)
OSTEON
b)
OSTEOCYTE
c)
OSTEOCLAST
d)
OSTEOBLAST
70.
The continuous breakdown and reforming of bone tissue is called ______.
a)
remodeling
b)
rebuilding
c)
rehabituation
d)
renewl
71.
Is this the axial or appendicular skeleton?
a)
Axial
b)
Appendicular
72.
what are the rings around the haversian canal called?
a)
lacunae
b)
lamella
c)
osteocyte
d)
volkmann's canal
73.
An osteocyte "lives" in __.
a)
lacunae
b)
lamellae
c)
Haversian canals
d)
Volkmann's canals
74.
Growth plate that separates the epiphysis from the diaphysis
a)
cartilagenous growing disk
b)
vertebral growth plate
c)
epiphyseal disk
d)
diaphysis
75.
Another name for spongy bone tissue
a)
compact
b)
endosteum
c)
periosteum
d)
cancellous
76.

This muscle flexes the elbow (7)

a)

triceps

b)

biceps

c)

latissimus dorsi

d)

deltoid

77.

This muscle rotates the thigh (1)

a)

gluteus maximus

b)

gluteus minimus

c)

quadriceps

d)

hamstrings

78.

This muscle flexes the trunk (4)

a)

rectus abdominus

b)

pectoralis major

c)

sartorius

d)

trapezius

79.

This muscle allows for dorsiflexion of the foot (5)

a)

tibialis anterior

b)

gastrocnemius

c)

quadriceps group

d)

hamstrings

80.

This muscle helps to elevate the mandible (2)

a)

frontalis

b)

occipitalis

c)

temporalis

d)

platysma

81.

This muscle adducts the shoulders (8) - helps cross arms over the anterior portion of the body.

a)

Lattisimus dorsi

b)

biceps

c)

external oblique

d)

pectoralis major

82.

This muscle helps to shrug the shoulders (2)

a)

deltoid

b)

sternocleidomastoid

c)

trapezius

d)

biceps

83.
Identify the muscle.
a)
Hamstring
b)
Gastrocnemius
c)
Deltoid
d)
Latissimus Dorsi
84.
Identify the muscle.
a)
Obliques
b)
Trapezius
c)
Gluteus Maximus
d)
Latissimus Dorsi

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