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Worksheets

Neurology

Total questions: 79

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The cells in the brain that send and receive signals are called:

a)

Glial cells

b)

Neutrons

c)

Neurons

d)

Protons

2.

This system consists of the brain and spinal cord.

a)

PNS

b)

ALS

c)

CNS

d)

NEU

3.

These carry sensory information from PNS receptors to the CNS.

a)

Efferent Nerves

b)

Voluntary Nerves

c)

Afferent Nerves

d)

Involuntary Nerves

4.

This carries sensory information from PNS receptors to the CNS.

a)

Efferent Nerves

b)

Voluntary Nerves

c)

Afferent Nerves

d)

Involuntary Nerves

5.

Voluntary actions of the skeleton and muscles are controlled by this part of the nervous system.

a)

Somatic Nervous System

b)

Autonomic Nervous System

6.

This division has a stimulating effect known as the "fight or flight" response.

a)

Parasympathetic Division

b)

Efferent Division

c)

Afferent Division

d)

Sympathetic Division

7.

Motor neurons perform the following function:

a)

Enable sensory processes

b)

Enable communication between neurons

c)

Enable movement

d)

Enable communication

8.

These cells form the myelin sheath around peripheral axons and allow for repair and regeneration.

a)

Microglia

b)

Satellite Cells

c)

Schwann Cells

d)

Dendrites

9.

Contains genetic material, including information for cell development and protein synthesis.

a)

Schwann Cells

b)

Nucleus

c)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

d)

Axon Body

10.

These are called "chemical messengers".

a)

Neuroleptic Cells

b)

Glial Cells

c)

Neurotransmitters

d)

Synaptic Gap

11.

Abnormal, involuntary movements are called:

a)

Dyskinesia

b)

Ataxia

c)

Dystonia

d)

Axial Errors

12.

Loss of coordination and muscle movement is called:

a)

Dyskinesia

b)

Ataxia

c)

Myoclonic movements

d)

Dystonia

13.

What are the protective membranes that cover the entire central nervous system called?

a)

Diencephalons

b)

Forebrains

c)

Viscera

d)

Meninges

14.

What is the major center for controlling respiration, cardiac activity, and vasomotor activity?

a)

Medulla Oblongata

b)

Diencephalon

c)

Forebrain

d)

Hypothalamus

15.

Which of the following is not a symptom of stroke?

a)

Facial Drooping

b)

Slurred or Garbled Speech

c)

Pallor

d)

Confusion and Agitation

16.

This is a temporary interruption of the blood supply to the brain.

a)

Stroke

b)

Aneurysm

c)

Transient Ischemic Attacks

d)

ALS

17.

This disease is also called Lou Gehrig's disease and is characterized by the progressive degeneration of nerve cells that control motor movement.

a)

Arteriovenous Malformations (AVM)

b)

Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

c)

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

18.

This part of the nervous system has a relaxing effect on the body and allows the body to calm down.

a)

Sympathetic Division

b)

Efferent Division

c)

Autonomic Division

d)

Parasympathetic Division

19.

Which of the following is not a division of the nervous system?

a)

Central Nervous System

b)

Peripheral Nervous System

c)

Ventral Nervous System

20.

Which division of the nervous system includes the sympathetic and parasympathetic branches?

a)

Somatic Nervous System

b)

Autonomic Nervous System

21.

Neurotransmitters are essential for:

a)

The speed of our nervous system

b)

Forming the blood-brain barrier

c)

Keeping our nerve tracts in line

d)

Carrying a nerve impulse across a synapse

22.

Acetylcholine and dopamine are examples of:

a)

Endorphins

b)

Androgens

c)

Neurotransmitters

d)

Nerve Cells

23.

Which nerve cell forms the blood-brain barrier?

a)

Astrocyte

b)

Ependymal cell

c)

Glial cell

d)

Oligodendrocyte

24.

Which type of cell produces cerebrospinal fluid?

a)

Ependymal cells

b)

Astrocytes

c)

Glial cells

d)

Microglial cells

25.

Which part of the brain is responsible for balance and coordination and is called the "mini brain"?

a)

Thalamus

b)

Cerebellum

c)

Hypothalamus

d)

Hippocampus

26.

Which of the following membranes surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord?

a)

Meninges

b)

Pericardial membranes

c)

Pleural membranes

d)

Peritoneal membranes

27.

A brain disorder marked by gradual and progressive mental deterioration, personality changes, and impaired function.

a)

Multiple Sclerosis

b)

Alzheimer's

c)

Cerebral Palsy

d)

Meningitis

28.

Which part of the brain acts as a relay station for information entering the brain?

a)

Thalamus

b)

Hypothalamus

c)

Hypocretins

d)

Orexins

29.

Loss of memory is called:

a)

Amnesia

b)

Delusion

c)

Hallucination

d)

Autism

30.

Which type of fluid is produced in the ventricles?

a)

Aqueous Humor

b)

Vitreous Humor

c)

Peritoneal Fluid

d)

Cerebrospinal Fluid

31.
The central nervous system is made up of __________.
a)
the brain and cerebellum
b)
the peripheral and autonomic nervous system
c)
the brain and spinal cord
d)
the cerebrum and the cerebellum
32.

The connective tissues that protect the brain and spinal cord are called __________.

a)

vertebrae

b)

cranium

c)

meninges

d)

spinal nerves

33.

The diencephalon is composed primarily of __________.

a)

the cerebellum, brain stem, and cerebrum

b)

the brain stem, hippocampus, and amygdala

c)

the thalamus, hypothalamus, and pituitary gland

d)

the midbrain, pons, and cerebrum

34.

Part of the brainstem, it serves as a pathway for nerve impulses and also helps regulate the rate and depth of breathing.

a)

midbrain

b)

pons

c)

medulla oblongata

d)

hippocampus

35.

Automatic reflex centers for heart rate, blood pressure, breathing, swallowing, and vomiting are located in which part of the brain?

a)

Medulla Oblongata

b)

Pons

c)

Hypothalamus

d)

Thalamus

36.

What is the cerebrum? (This question has multiple correct answers.)

a)

Largest part of the brain

b)

Contains a left and right hemisphere

c)

Has 4 lobes

d)

Covered by the cerebral cortex

37.

What are the grooves in the brain called?

a)

Gyri

b)

Sulci

c)

Lobes

d)

Fissures

38.
What does the cerebellum help maintain?
a)
body temperature
b)
emotions
c)
motor output
d)
balance
39.

Which letter represents the parietal lobe?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

E

40.

Which letter represents the temporal lobe?

a)

B

b)

C

c)

D

d)

F

41.

The three layers of the meninges, from superficial to deep, are:

a)

dura mater, arachnoid mater, pia mater

b)

pia mater, arachnoid mater, dura mater

c)

arachnoid mater, pia mater, dura mater

d)

dura mater, pia mater, arachnoid mater

42.

Sally has a brain injury; she knows what she wants to say but cannot vocalize the words. The part of her brain that deals with the ability to say words properly is the ________.

a)

medulla

b)

amygdala

c)

central sulcus

d)

Broca's area

43.

This part helps control your emotions (associated with the limbic system) and has important autonomic functions, including cardiovascular, temperature, appetite, and gastrointestinal control.

a)

thalamus

b)

hemisphere

c)

hypothalamus

d)

cerebrum

44.

Involved in emotional responses, such as recognizing facial expressions of fear.

a)

amygdala

b)

basal ganglia

c)

brainstem

d)

medulla oblongata

45.

Cerebrospinal fluid is produced in the ventricles by a structure called the ________.

a)

Cerebral aqueduct

b)

Venous sinus

c)

Arachnoid villus

d)

Choroid plexus

46.

Which structure separates the left and right hemispheres of the cerebrum?

a)

Transverse cerebral fissure

b)

Central sulcus

c)

Longitudinal fissure

d)

Pre-central gyrus

47.

Which structure separates the frontal and parietal lobes of the cerebrum?

a)

Transverse cerebral fissure

b)

Central sulcus

c)

Longitudinal fissure

d)

Precentral gyrus

48.

The "fight or flight" response during threatening situations is the role of the:

a)

sympathetic nervous system

b)

parasympathetic system

c)

somatic nervous system

d)

cerebellum

49.

The part of the nervous system that consists of nerves branching out from the CNS (central nervous system) and connecting to other parts of the body.

a)

Sympathetic

b)

Parasympathetic

c)

Autonomic

d)

Peripheral

50.

_____ neurons carry messages to the central nervous system.

a)

Motor

b)

Inter

c)

Sensory

d)

Fun

51.

_____ neurons carry messages away from the central nervous system.

a)

Motor

b)

Inter

c)

Sensory

d)

Flower

52.

The _____ part of the autonomic nervous system is active during resting.

a)

sympathetic

b)

parasympathetic

c)

somatic

d)

peripheral

53.

Controls automatic functions such as breathing, heart rate, body temperature, wake and sleep cycles, etc.

a)

cerebrum

b)

cerebellum

c)

basal ganglia

d)

brainstem

54.
Chemicals in the neuron that help send messages
a)
dendrites
b)
neurotransmitters
c)
axon terminals
d)
vesicles
55.

Where does the message transfer from one neuron to another?

a)

myelin sheath

b)

Central nervous system

c)

Synapse

d)

Somatic Nervous Axon

56.

Myelinated fibers (tracts) form ________ matter, while unmyelinated fibers form ________ matter. 

a)

sensory, motor

b)

gray, white

c)

motor, sensory

d)

white, gray

57.

What is NOT a part of the peripheral nervous system (PNS)?

a)

axons

b)

sensory receptors

c)

spinal cord

d)

motor neurons

58.
increased heart rate
a)
sympathetic
b)
parasympathetic
59.

Lack of salivation

a)

sympathetic

b)

parasympathetic

60.
active digestion
a)
sympathetic
b)
parasympathetic
61.

Which tissue is not innervated by the autonomic nervous system?

a)

Glands

b)

Skeletal Muscle

c)

Cardiac Muscle

d)

Smooth Muscle

62.
decreased respiration
a)
sympathetic
b)
parasympathetic
63.

The end of the spinal cord where nerves descend 

a)

coccygeal

b)

cauda equina

c)

lumbosacral

d)

femoral

64.

Part of the peripheral nervous system that controls conscious activities

a)

autonomic

b)

somatic

c)

sympathetic

d)

parasympathetic

65.
The large nerve that runs through your pelvis and into your leg
a)
brachial
b)
cervical
c)
optic
d)
sciatic
66.

There are 12 pairs of ____ nerves.

a)

coccygeal

b)

brachial

c)

sacral

d)

thoracic

67.
The ____ nervous system controls unconscious activities.
a)
somatic
b)
sympathetic
c)
parasympathetic
d)
autonomic
68.

There are 5 pairs of ___ nerves.

a)

lumbar

b)

cranial

c)

coccygeal

69.

During sympathetic stimulation, digestive secretion is inhibited so that energy can be conserved for survival during a danger reaction.

a)

True

b)

False

70.

is able to specifically target individual effectors

a)

Sympathetic

b)

Parasympathetic

71.

Creates a "mass alert" to cause changes throughout the body simultaneously.

a)

Sympathetic

b)

Parasympathetic

72.

Regulates daily homeostasis and maintenance

a)

Sympathetic

b)

Parasympathetic

73.

Responds to stress and/or danger

a)

Sympathetic

b)

Parasympathetic

74.

Which division of the autonomic nervous system is primarily responsible for 'rest and digest' activities?

a)

Somatic

b)

Parasympathetic

c)

Cerebral

d)

Sympathetic

75.

Which part of the neuron receives incoming signals from other neurons?

a)

Axon

b)

Dendrite

c)

Myelin sheath

d)

Node of Ranvier

76.

Which glial cells are responsible for forming the myelin sheath in the central nervous system?

a)

Oligodendrocytes

b)

Microglia

c)

Astrocytes

d)

Schwann cells

77.

Which part of the neuron receives incoming signals from other neurons?

a)

Cell body

b)

Dendrite

c)

Myelin sheath

d)

Axon

78.

Which division of the nervous system controls voluntary muscle movements?

a)

Parasympathetic Nervous System

b)

Autonomic Nervous System

c)

Somatic Nervous System

d)

Sympathetic Nervous System

79.

Which neurotransmitter is most commonly associated with mood regulation?

a)

Glutamate

b)

Dopamine

c)

Acetylcholine

d)

Serotonin