T/F: The ventral cavity consists of the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities

T/F: The bone of the upper arm is deep to the muscles that surrounded and cover it

T/F: The diaphragm divides the abdominal cavity from the pelvic cavity.

T/F: Proximal and distal are opposite directional terms in humans

Which of the following describes anatomy?

The lungs are located in the:

The stomach lies in the:

A plane through the body that divides the body into right and left sides is called:

The dorsal cavity contains all of the following except the:

A plane through the body that divides the body into anterior and posterior portions is:

The plane that divides the individual into upper and lower parts is the:

Negative feedback control systems:

Positive feedback control systems:

Shivering to raise your body temperature back to normal would be an example of:

Popliteal refers to the:

The ventral body cavity contains the:

Axilla is a term referring to which body region?

Matching: The great toe is _____ to the little toe.

Matching: The skin is _____ to the muscles beneath it.

Matching: The vertebrae are located on the _____ aspect of the body.

Matching: The hand is _____ to the shoulder.

Matching: The abdomen is _____ to the head.

Matching: The lungs are _____ to the intestines.

Matching: The nose is located on the _____ surface of the head.

Matching: The knee is _____ to the ankle.

Matching: The ear is on the _____ aspect of the head.

Matching: thigh

Matching: arm

Matching: anterior torso

Matching: lower back between ribs and pelvis

Matching: fingers and toes

Matching: hip

Matching: skin

Matching: neck

The study of tissues is called:

Blood is a member of which basic tissue type?

Which tissue lines body cavities and protects body surfaces?

One of the characteristics of which type of epithelial tissue is that of being able to readily diffuse material through it, such as occurs in blood vessels?

Goblet cells, cilia, and microvilli are modifications of which type of epithelial tissue?

How many layers make up pseudostratified epithelium?

The type of tissue referred to as loose connective tissue is

Cartilage is a form of

The most prevalent type of cartilage is

Cilia are found on which types of cells lining the trachea?

Microvilli assists epithelial tissue in

Which of the following would be found as skin covering?

The pericardium is an example of a:

Microvilli are found on which types of cells in the lining of the intestine?

Which type of cartilage covers the ends of bones?

Which type of epithelial tissue lines the tubules in the kidneys?

Which type of tissue is used for support and protection of the body?

The term used to describe the skin and its appendages is the:

The superficial outer layer of the epidermis the the stratum:

The subcutaneous layer:

Smooth muscles that produce goose pimples when they contract are the:

Prolonged exposure to the sun causes melanocytes to:

The hair follicle is found in the:

The type of gland associated with blackheads is:

The most numerous, important, and widespread sweat glands in the body are:

Sebum:

The type of gland that produces the waxy secretion in the external ear canal is:

The conversion of water from a liquid state into a gaseous state happens with which form of body heat loss?

The body compensates for the increase in the core body temperature caused by exercise by:

In the skin, the dermis:

Which of the following is NOT a function of the skin?

Which of the following is composed of keratinized stratified squamous epithelium?

Which of the following epidermal layers covers the surface of the body and is composed of layers of dead stratified squamous cells filled with keratin?

Which of the following epidermal layers supplies cells for the upper layers of the skin?

Melanocytes

Which of the following skin glands accounts for why boys tend to stink more after they go through puberty?

In what area of the body would you expect to find an especially thick stratum corneum?

Bone formation is carried out by cells called what?

Bone resorption (breaking down bones) is carried out by cells called what?

The lengthening of long bones is primarily carried out by which part of the bone?

Which bone is part of the axial skeleton?

Which bone is part of the appendicular skeleton?

Which INFERIOR part of the sternum must you be careful not to break off when performing CPR?

Mr. Luthy is experiencing excruciating pain originating from his lower back. The vertebrae in this region are called

The C1 vertebra is also known as the

The average adult skeleton is composed of how many bones?

A fracture in the shaft of a bone is a break in the

Which of the following is NOT a primary function performed by bones?

Hematopoiesis is carried out in the

In endochondral ossification of a long bone, the primary ossification center is located where?

The level of calcium increasing in the bone and decreasing in the blood would be indicative of an increase in the activity of

The level of calcium decreasing in the bone and increasing in the blood would be indicative of an increase in the activity of

How many thoracic vertebrae does the average person have?

The formation of blood cells is called

Matching: Ends of long bones

Matching: Covers joint surfaces

Matching: Part of long bone that tendons attach to

Matching: Inner lining of medullary cavity

Matching: Contains yellow marrow

Matching: Central shaft of long bones

Matching: Occurs primarily in the skull bones

Matching: Produces most of the skeletal system

There are more than 600 muscles in the body

If one of the sternocleidomastoid muscles contrasts, it causes a different movement that if both of them contract

If a muscle causes the knee to bend, the insertion point is above the knee and the origin point is below the knee

As resistance increases, the number of motor units needed to overcome that resistance has to increase

The connective tissue sheath that envelops bundles of muscle fibers is the:

The covering of individual muscle fibers is the:

Muscles may be named according to:

A muscle that assists with flexion of the elbow is the:

The posterior arm muscle that extends the forearm is the:

Muscles located on the lower leg move the:

The plasma membrane of a muscle fiber is called

The protein molecule that has heads jutting out for cross-bridging is:

The neurotransmitter(s) secreted from the synaptic bulb is/are:

The ion necessary for cross-bridging is:

Which of the following is not associated with the thin myofilament

The myofilament that can be described as a globular protein strung together like beads to form two intertwined strands is:

The myofilament that can be described as bundled golf clubs with their heads sticking out from the bundle is:

After it is released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum, the calcium combines with which protein

Muscle contractions will continue as long as:

A muscle is attached to the femur and the tibia. When the muscle contracts, it causes flexion of the knee. That would mean that the:

Another name for a skeletal muscle cell us a:

A contraction in which the tension within the muscle remains the same but the length of the muscle changes is called a(n): (i.e. the joint angle changes)

Which of the following terms describe an isometric contraction

Where is acetylcholine stored before an action potential starts the chain of events for muscle contraction

Acetylcholine crosses the synaptic cleft and binds to what type of channels in the motor end plate

The sodium-potassium pump actively pumps three potassium ions out of the neuron and two sodium ions into the neuron.

The difference in electrical charge between the inside and outside of a membrane is called the membrane potential.

In depolarization, the membrane potential moves toward zero, whereas in hyperpolarization, the membrane potential moves away from zero.

The dorsal root ganglion consists of cell bodies of unipolar sensory neurons.

A neuron that transmits a nerve impulse toward the central nervous system is called a(n):

In the PNS, the myelin sheath is formed by:

A neuron that has only one axon but several dendrites is classified as a:

Gray matter in the brain and spinal cord consists primarily of:

The white matter of the nervous system is made up of:

When current leaps across an insulating myelin sheath from node to node, the type of impulse conduction is called:

Neurotransmitters are released in a synapse and bind to:

In a three-neuron reflex arc, the afferent neurons synapse with the:

The main divisions of the central nervous system are the:

Meningitis refers to inflammation of the:

There are ventricles in the brain

If the ventral nerve root of a spinal nerve were destroyed, a person would lose:

If the dorsal root ganglia of the spinal nerve were destroyed, a person would lose:

Sensory neurons are usually:

The value at resting membrane potential is

The value at threshold potential is

Cerebrospinal fluid is found in the

When the sodium channels have closed and the potassium channels are open during an action potential, the net charge reaches -90mV. During this brief period, the cells is

The outermost layer of the cerebrum which consists of mostly neuron cell bodies and unmyelinated axons is the

Which of the following is NOT part of the brain stem?

Which part of the brainstem helps regulate rate and depth of breathing?

This structure acts as a gateway for sensory impulses heading to the cerebral cortex.

This structure helps maintain homeostasis by regulating visceral activities such as body temperature.

A group of people are working on clues to complete an escape room. Some are completing their tasks quickly, while others are struggling. Which part of the brain are they using to try to solve their problems?

A person who has damage to this part of the brain would have trouble seeing. It could cause them to become blind or have blind spots. It could also cause them to not be able to recognize words or colors.

A person who has damage to this part of the brain could have trouble using words to express thoughts and feelings.

When you are in Mrs. Moore's class and she is speaking in Spanish, you are using this part of the brain to try to interpret what you are hearing.

In class, we did an experiment where we lifted someone who was blindfolded "up to the ceiling." We were trying to trick this part of the brain that is responsible for integrating sensory information concerning the position of body parts and coordinating muscle activities to maintain balance and posture.

A child was frightened by a large dog. The pupils of the child's eyes became dilated, and the heart and respiratory rates increased. These symptoms were caused by:

All of the following are examples of parasympathetic stimulation except:

A neuron that transmits a nerve impulse toward a muscle or gland (effector) is called a(n)

The part of the nervous system consisting of nerves branching off of the brain and spinal cord is the

A junction, or connection, between two neurons is called a(n)

A synaptic knob would be located on a(n)

Which of the following transmits an action potential toward a synapse?

Which of the following transmits an action potential away from a synapse?

A chemical messenger released by the axon terminal to cross the synaptic cleft is a(n)

When is a cell membrane considered "polarized?"

The electrical impulse that travels down the membrane of a neuron is called a(n)

The control centers for non vital reflexes such as coughing, sneezing, swallowing, and vomiting are found in the

The role of the choroid plexus is to